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The simulative model of temperature field and stress field in concrete , Heat and moisture coupling、Parallel simulative calculation of concrete with water pipe cooling、 Parallel feedback analysis of thermal characteristic parameters, and stress intensity factor of induced joint, which are the sixty-four-dollar questions, are studied in this dissertation. The main contents of this dissertation are as follows:(1)Based on the past and current research work, the calculation theory of the transient temperature field and creep stress field of mass concrete which self temperature influence is considered is deduced. The couple effect between the temperature field and humidity field of concrete, is considered on the basis of conservation law of water and energy, and the coupled formulation which coefficient is not constant of the heat and moisture in concrete is deduced. The calculation theory and model which is theoretically strict for solution to thermal problem in concrete with water-cooling pipes are recommended.

本文主要针对混凝土的温度场应力场仿真计算模型、热湿耦合、水管冷却问题的并行仿真、混凝土温度参数并行反演分析以及诱导缝应力强度因子计算等混凝土大坝温度应力数值仿真的关键技术进行了较为深入的研究，全文主要内容如下：(1)在现有研究基础上，推导了考虑自身温度影响的混凝土非稳定温度场和徐变应力场的计算理论；基于水分质量守恒和能量守恒原理考虑混凝土温度场和湿度场的耦合作用，推导了混凝土的变系数热湿耦合方程，并建立了相应的计算模型；引用严密的水管冷却混凝土温度场的计算理论和计算模型，比较了两种简化计算方法用于水管冷却混凝土仿真计算的不足。

Nowadays, in the practical teaching the guidance of teaching theory has not effectively exerted its effect. The reason mainly lies in the immobilization, stylization, and formulation in the content of the teaching theory.

当前教学论在实际教学中的指导作用并没有得到有效的发挥，其原因主要在于教学论本身内容的固定化、程序化和公式化。

As illustrated in Fig. 10-1,the initial design activities（such as identification of the design need,formulation of design specifications,feasibility study with collecting relevant design information,and design conceptualization）are part of the synthesis subprocess.That is,the result of the synthesis subprocess is a conceptual design of the prospective product in the form of a sketch or a layout drawing that shows the relationships among the various product components.

如图10-1所示，原始设计活动，如设计需求的认定，设计规格说明的规划，根据收集的相关设计信息进行可行性研究以及设计概念化等，都属综合子过程部分；即综合子过程的结果是各个产品部件间的关系以草图或布局图的形式来表示的所期望产品的概念设计。

The paper reviewed the policy formulation and its implementation of cleaner production in China and summarized the subsistent problems.

本文回顾了我国清洁生产领域相关政策法规的制定和实施情况，对存在的问题进行了总结分析。

Thus, under one failed but sure to resurface formulation, the suburbanite who buys a hypothetical hybrid Dodge Durango that gets 14 miles per gallon instead of 12 thanks to its second, electric power source would be entitled to a huge tax incentive, while the buyer of a conventional, gasoline-powered Honda Civic that delivers 40 miles per gallon on the open road gets none.

这样，按照一伏一起的公式，购买一台假想的混合道奇Durango的郊区居民，由于它的二级动力，每加仑行驶了14英里，而不是12英里，它的电动力将享受到巨大的税收优惠；而购买传统汽油动力的本田思域的买主，公路上每加仑行驶了40英里，却得不到一点税收优惠。

In addition, the theory can help the designer to select rational gallery sizes and effective supporting and constructing method, it also gives a quantitative criterion formulation that takes into account the lithological character, gallery size and lateral pressure coefficient, thus judging if shallow superincumbence is reasonable.

该理论还能帮助设计工程师选择合理的洞室尺寸和有效的支护措施和施工方法，并能对洞室的浅埋与否给出了考虑岩性、洞室尺寸、侧压系数的定量判别式。

Article 37 If the leader of a region, department or entity alters by himself the data of general surveys of agriculture, orders by force or incites the general survey office, surveyor or object under general survey to alter any data or forge any false data, or retaliates against those persons who refuse or resist the alteration of any data or the formulation of any false data, he shall be given administrative sanctions or disciplinary sanctions, and the statistical organ under the people's government at or above the county level or the investigation team dispatched by the National Bureau of Statistics of China shall circulate a notice on criticism, and if a crime is constituted, he shall be subject to criminal liabilities.

第三十七条地方、部门、单位的领导人自行修改农业普查资料，强令、授意普查办公室、普查人员和普查对象篡改农业普查资料或者编造虚假数据，对拒绝、抵制篡改农业普查资料或者拒绝、抵制编造虚假数据的人员打击报复的，依法给予行政处分或者纪律处分，并由县级以上人民政府统计机构或者国家统计局派出的调查队给予通报批评；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。

Ii For the first time a spatial formulation for the swage problem is presented and solved under the assumption that shear stress is weak.

第三章首次从空间问题的方程入手，根据本文提出的弱剪处理求得了若干种情况下的应力和位移解答。

Although the theories for plane deformation of thick-walled tube are abundant, there is few model based on the spatial formulation which is an intrinsic feature of swage autofrettage. After a review on the Davidson's experiment and his theory, as well as recent researches in China, We has solved the problem in three steps

第一章综述了塑性力学中厚壁筒平面问题的模型和六十年代初Davidson用于指导他的机械自紧实验研究的准平面模型，以及国内近年来已开始研究的将平面解答延拓到机械自紧问题中去的切块法。

Combined with (1)"The Five Competitive Forces analysis" proposed by Michel E, Porter (2)"Strategic matrix analysis" proposed by Dah-Hsian Seetoo,(3)"Strategic Management of Health Care Organizations" proposed by Ginter, Swayne and Duncan (1998), and (4)"The Nature of the Strategy" proposed by Se-Hwa Wu. This paper tries to combine these theoretical perspectives and highlights a normative model and it's details for industrial competitive analysis and strategy formulation. One side of academic aspect, we expect this model could generalize to apply to other industry as well as to health care industry. On the other side of practical aspect, we expect to offer CEO of hospital a more complete and fruitful framework for strategic and competitive analysis.

本文以国内外学者所提出不同观点的策略学说，应用於医疗产业分析，以往竞争策略架构的分析模式多引用Porter的五力分析，本文另从司徒达贤提出的策略矩阵分析法中之产业及策略分析构面来加以考量，加上Ginter，Swayne and Duncan(1998)之医疗管理分析模型及吴思华所提出的策略九说，使得在实务分析上更为完整，以期藉由此分析方式，提供医疗产业更丰富多元的思考模式。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。