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Considering the effects of free gaseous phase,the water hammer and resonance ofslurries in pipelines have been analyzed,the improved mathematical formulation of wavespeeds and transient pressures,and some precautionary methods are also put forward.

考虑自由气体的存在，对浆体输送中的水击和谐振进行了分析，得出浆体水击波速和压强计算式，并提出相应的预防措施。通过理论和实验研究，得到以下重要结果

Thirdly, according to the equivalent circuit of the dc motor, the dynamical model is set up. Then, the dynamical model for the hybrid-driven press is developed using Lagrange's formulation. The system's equation is derived using expressions for the system energy function, its partial and time derivatives with respect to the defined generalized coordinates.

其次，根据直流电动机的等效电路模型，建立了直流电动机的动力学模型和位置负反馈控制模型；应用拉格朗日方程建立了混合驱动压力机机电系统的动力学模型。

Firstly, a generalized spectral dyadic Green's function formulation of multidielectric-layer structures is derived with three dimension sources, which is a set of closed form formulas, and is different from available iterative expressions for two dimension source.

论文从理论和实验上系统地研究了多介质层单频和双频微带天线，推导出新的理论计算公式，提出有效的数值计算方法，研制出新型式的双频微带天线，得。。。

Firstly, the formulation of geometrical non-linear finite element is deduced for analyzing cable-membrane structure in the paper. The judgments of cable slack and membrane fold, solution and convergence of non-linear equations are given.

本文首先推导了索膜结构几何非线性分析的有限元基本方程，并且给出了判断索单元松弛和膜单元褶皱的准则、非线性有限元方程组的解法及其收敛判定。

In the text, the Spectral element method is used to model the seismic wave propagation, which is based on a weak formulation of the elastic mechanics equation. It combines the geometrical flexibility of the Finite element method and the accuracy of the pseudospectral method.

本文采用谱元法对横向同性介质中的地震波进行模拟，该方法基于弹性力学方程弱形式基础之上，具有有限元适应任意复杂介质模型的韧性和伪谱法的精度。

The theory of geometrical non-linear finite element method is researched, which includes equilibrium equation, Lagrange formulation, assembled equations and tangent stiflhess matrix.

中文摘要：本文从大变形的基本理论出发，对几何非线性有限单元法的平衡方程、Lagrange格式、求解方程以及切线刚度矩阵进行了研究。

Hydrologic cycle is the bridge which connects the geosphere, biosphere and atmosphere. It is influenced by natural variety and human activity and it decides the rules of water resources formulation and evolution.

水文循环是联系地球系统地圈—生物圈—大气圈的纽带，它受自然变化和人类活动的影响，决定水资源形成与演变的规律。

OBJECTIVE TO study the quality of phthaladehyde and to design scientific system of phthalaldehyde formulation .the results demonstrate the phalaldehyde solution is stable and high germicide activity.

目的 通过对邻苯二甲醛特性的研究，科学地设计邻苯二甲醛的制剂体系，结果产生了稳定高效的杀菌活性。

At present under the socialist market economy condition, completes the enterprise staff thought political work the key is the Central Party Committee 17 big spirits in every sense of the term implementations basic unit Since the specially reform and open policy, has had many head of undertaking, deceives both superiors and subordinates works for one's own interests under the guise of working for the public, thought the present does not have the movement, in the waist the animal pen axe, the fan which in the hand takes, often on greatly sends the arms, teaches whips the staff, often on to the authority coerces the staff, simply not staff when the person looked, the wages casually decides, bully softly, is hard feared, pays out the wages not to have the pay list, wants to give how many to give how many, Sunday does not let the staff rest, does not pay adds the spot to spend If you offer an opinion to him, regards you is the thorn in one's side, the thorn in the side, does everything possible to carry on retaliates you, and direct descendant wilfully tolerates using the hand in authority to oneself, to give the green light to something, to holds the different political view greatly to open killing They use in the hand two "magic weapon" to benefit as the third party in a dispute, deceive both superiors and subordinates flatter the higher authority, exploits power, violates the country head of undertaking the cadre relative about to forbid in this enterprise to be engaged in production management the stipulation Also uses in the hand the authority private full center pouch, is greedy, does everything possible to concoct pretexts makes the forged account, high keeps off the office supplies with the government money purchase modern age to converge the oneself to have, makes the forged account to reimburse the beach person cost, digs national the corner of a wall Then receives using the duty gives the sales commission,包产 outside the package exits the enterprise outside, fishes for the wealth, even allies the annual bonus, violates the country and the enterprise stipulated, then 参股using the duty manages the enterprise But greatly gives the discount in the staff benefit treatment aspect, in 工资分 is joined to greatly makes the issue, drills the national policy spatial, borrows the wage reform is the excuse, seeks the benefit for own clique, borrows the work then to provide the special sedan car for the enterprise basic unit leadership, all expenses completely are responsible by the unit, to become not to pay the solid private sedan car The party and the country stressed repeatedly that, strictly prohibits the leading cadre to exploit power, but such stipulation into head of undertaking cadre's neglected advice, really it may be said in has the policy, gets down has the countermeasure If the country does not carry on effective supervising and managing to the enterprise, does not carry on the strengthened management, gets down for a long time, they can depend on right and not the improper income become the millionaires and surely the wealthy man, the state asset can massively drain, but government's policy can become a mere scrap of paper, loses it in common people's prestige Let these clothes eating insects embezzle national the property, thus causes the enterprise to move towards goes out of business, such example is too numerous to cite individually The working class is the national master, such formulation until now is does not have the question, but present working class's actual condition how?

目前在社会主义市场经济条件下，做好企业职工思想政治工作的关键是把党中央十七大精神不折不扣的贯彻到基层。特别是改革开放以来，有不少的企业领导，欺上瞒下假公济私，认为现在没有运动，腰里苄着斧子，手里拿的扇子，动不动就大发干戈，训策职工，动不动就以权力要挟职工，简直不把职工当人看，工资随便定，欺出软，硬出怕，发工资没有工资单，想给多少给多少，星期天不让职工休息，不付加斑费。如果你给他提意见，就视你为眼中钉，肉中刺，想方设法进行报复你，利用手中的权力对自己和嫡系任意纵容，大开绿灯，对持不同政见者大开杀界。他们用手中的两件"法宝"渔翁得利，欺上瞒下讨好上级，以权谋私，违反国家关于企业领导干部亲属禁止在本企业从事生产经营活动的规定。还利用手中的权力私饱中囊，多吃多占，想方设法巧立名目做假帐，用公款购买现代高挡办公用品归为己有，做假帐报销滩人成本，挖国家的墙角。利用职务之便收授回扣，把企业外包产品外包出去，从中捞取钱财，甚至加盟人股，违反国家和企业规定，利用职务之便参股办企业。而在职工福利待遇方面大打折扣，在工资分配上大做文章，钻国家政策的空，借工资改革为借口，为自己的小集团谋利益，借工作之便为企业基层的领导配备专门的小轿车，一切费用全部由单位负责，成为名不付实的私家小轿车。党和国家一再强调，严禁领导干部以权谋私，而这样的规定成为企业领导干部的耳旁风，真可谓上上有政策，下有对策。如果国家对企业不进行有效监管，不进行强化管理，长期下去，他们会靠正当和不正当的收入成为百万富翁和千万富翁，国有资产就会大量流失，而政府的政策就会成为一纸空文，失去其在老百姓中的信誉。让那些蛀虫侵吞国家的财产，从而使企业走向倒闭，这样的例子不胜枚举。工人阶级是国家的主人，这样的提法至今是没有问题的，可是现在的工人阶级的实际状况又如何呢？

According to the results of the study before formulation designing, emulsification-ultrasonic method was developed to prepare cucurbitacin SLN suspension, with stearic acid glyceride as lipid carrier.

在处方前研究的基础上，以单硬脂酸甘油酯为脂质载体材料，采用乳化-超声分散法制备了葫芦素SLN混悬液。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。