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The product is a concentrated alkaline cleaner and degreaser specially formulated for the removal of heavy soils, grease and oils.

本产品是碱性浓缩清洁剂，能有效清除各种油脂及其它顽固油性污垢。

The formulated shape functions have the property of delta function and the essential boundary conditions can be applied as easy as in conventional finite element method.

然而，在紧支径向基函数点插值方法的实现过程中，仍需要背景积分网格进行辅助计算。

Under eye cream : with derma - refine technology is formulated to accelerate cellular metabolism .

下眼霜：运用真皮组织修复科技，加速细胞新陈代谢。

A series of liquid laundry detergents with high efficient detergency were formulated by choosing appropriate anionic surfactants and nonionic surfactants.

以提高洗衣液的去污力为目标，通过调整阴离子表面活性剂和非离子表面活性剂之间的比例，设计配制了一系列的洗衣液样品，分别测定各种配方20℃时洗涤国标污布前后的表面反射率，从而得到相应的去污比。

Secondly, a joint pricing and capacity allocation model is formulated considering bulk demand. Chance constrained programming is used to transform the stochastic model. Numerical examples show our model and method is more near the simulation results than the deterministic programming and bigger learning coefficient leads to higher profit contribution.

接着，建立了考虑批量需求的BTO模式下制造企业定价与能力分配的集成模型，利用机会约束规划方法对此随机模型进行转化和求解，算例仿真表明机会约束规划方法较确定性规划方法更好地反映了随机连续需求的分布和波动特征，其期望利润贡献与仿真结果更接近；学习效率越大，最优价格越低，接受订单数量越多，期望利润贡献越高。

The main contributions are summarized as the following.Firstly, assuming demand is segmented by order lead time, a joint pricing and capacity allocation model is formulated considering scenario-based demand. Due to the stochastic discrete variable in the model, robust optimization is used to solve the model. Numerical examples prove our model and method reflect the stochastic characteristics of demand and provide more pratical pricing and capacity allocation policies than other methods of deterministic and stochastic expectation programming methods especially when the capacity is tight.

本文的创新之处概括为如下几个方面：首先，假设制造企业根据交货提前期对市场细分，建立了考虑需求情境的BTO模式下制造企业定价与能力分配的集成模型，利用稳健优化规划方法对此随机模型进行转化和求解，算例仿真表明随机优化规划方法较确定性规划和随机期望值规划方法更好地反映了随机离散需求的分布和波动特征，更加接近实际运作情况；产能越紧张，各类需求的价格差距越大，三种规划方法给出的最优策略差距越大。

He invented differential calculus and formulated the theory of universal gravitation, a theory about the nature of light, and three laws of motion.

他是微积分的发明者和万有引力定律理论奠基人，他还发现了光的性质理论以及牛顿运动三定律。

The deflection curve differential equation of beam body structure on elastic foundation is solved, relationship of variables between its internal force and coefficient of elastic foundation is formulated.

通过求解弹性基础上梁体结构挠度曲线微分方程，建立了梁体结构内力与基础系数间的关系，分析了混凝土徐变等特性对梁体应力的影响。

Based on the cycle service lever, the discrete model of distribution network designing is formulated. The model integrates inventory control strategy and LAP model.

接着，深入研究了库存、定位和客户分配之间的关系，并将分销中心库存策略引入两级分销网络的离散设计模型。

The limit analysis of 3-D structures is formulated as a discrete nonlinear mathematical programming problem with equality constraints by means of finite element technique.

当前极限与安定性研究的一个重要课题是研究应用的策略，寻找切实可行的计算方法，使极限与安定性理论得以在工程实际中应用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。