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Easily formulated in emulsions, in spite of their insolubility in all cosmetic materials.

虽然不溶于所有的化妆品材料，但是易于进行乳液配制

The problem of finite precision multiuser decorrelator is formulated as linear bounded integer optimization problem,and the problem is shown to be NP-hard problem.

该文首先分析了应用有限精度序列为解相关矩阵序列的解相关接收机，将有限精度解相关的多用户检测问题归约为线性约束整数优化问题，同时证明此问题为NP-hard问题。

The logical topology design problem is formulated as an integer linear programming, whose optimization objective is to maximize the carried load of the logical topology.

光突发交换网络逻辑拓扑设计问题用一个线性规划模型描述，优化的目标是给定物理拓扑和源宿结点对间的业务量强度，使逻辑拓扑能够承载的业务量最大。

The air transportation problem is formulated as an Integer Programming problem.

建立了航空运输调度问题的整数规划模型，并证明了该问题等同于一个运输问题。

A time domain electric field integral equation is formulated for the problem of a thin wire of arbitrary shape.

本文建立了一个适合于解决任意形状细线的时域电场积分方程。

The research achievement are acquired as follows: 1From mathematical models for inverse scattering in two dimensional homogenous media including Dirichlet, Neumann, Robin,all kinds of probable mixed boundaries and cracks, direct and inverse scattering are discussed, and ill-posed integral equation and indicator function method are formulated for the diverse of boundary identification. It is shown that the kernel of the integral equation characters the boundary of scatterer, which is determined by solving it by virtual of regularity method, meanwhile, some numerical tests are given.

本研究取得了如下研究成果： 1）在二维均匀介质逆散射各种边界识别的数学模型（包括Dirichlet，Neumann，Robin，各种可能的混合边界问题，裂纹问题）下，分别考虑了正散射问题和逆散射问题，推导了上述各种边界识别的不适定积分方程以及指示函数方法，由于积分方程的核充分表征了散射物的边界，由此说明只要利用正则化方法求解该积分方程，就可以确定散射物的边界，并给出了一些数值实验。

As a brink study intervenient between management economics and finance, studies of the organizational model adopted by commercial banks have not been formulated into systematic theories so far.

况且，商业银行组织形态问题作为介于管理经济学与金融学之间的边缘性课题，至今未形成系统成熟的理论，研究尚不完善，相关专著也较少。

During the interwar period from 1919 to 1939, France formulated a weak and vulnerable strategy of forward defense, driven by her obsession with the methodical battle technique perfected at the end of World War I.

在两次战争的1919年到1939年期间，法国制定了一个弱势的，并且是易受攻击前线防御战略，她的前线防御战略被第一次世界大战的结尾的有条不紊的争斗技术的成见左右了。

In this thesis, the results of extremal work path theory are adopted, and the FEM based on deformation theory is formulated. The Inverse Finite Element Approach in sheet metal forming is studied in detail, and an Object-Oriented Finite Element Analysis program is developed, which provides rapid and effective means for stamping process planning and die design.

本文运用极值路径理论推导出基于形变理论的有限元公式，研究了钣料成形有限元逆算法，开发了面向对象的有限元分析程序，为冲压工艺和模具设计提供了快速有效的分析手段。

It is able to perform spatial transformational movement, rotation, hoisting, tilting, planar rotation and tilted rotation. Based on configuration analysis, kinematic position equations were formulated, kinematic model of parallel fine-tuning structure was discussed as a key and inverse position analysis and velocity mapping equations were presented. Kinematic simulation of the mechanism was conducted using MATLAB software. A case study was provided, which applied the mechanism in tunnel erector assembling manipulators.

通过对该机构进行分析研究，建立其运动学位姿方程，重点探讨了并联微调机构的运动学模型，建立了其位置逆解与速度映射解析方程，运用MATLAB软件对该机构进行了运动学仿真分析；同时提供了该串并联机构应用于隧道管片拼装机械手的具体实例。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。