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For the principal component, namely the voltage stability analysis function, three kinds of nodal injection power modes are defined, i.e., the random varying direction of load, the response setting direction of generator and the ratio of active power component to reactive power component in load power, and a continuous power flow model that is easy to utilize and comprehend by dispatching center is built, based on this model three kinds of formulae to calculate the sensitivities of loading margin with respect to three kinds of nodal injection power modes are derived respectively, and on this basis the influence of nodal injection power mode on loading margin can be analyzed in order that the voltage collapse can be avoided by fast implementing early warning of voltage stability and adopting effective corrective control.

文章针对N-EMS的主要组成部分--电压稳定分析功能，定义了3类节点注入功率模式：负荷的随机变化方向、发电机的响应设定方向、负荷的有功和无功比例，建立了易于被调度中心运用和理解的连续潮流模型，在此模型基础上分别推导得到负荷裕度对3类模式的灵敏度公式，据此分析节点注入功率模式对负荷裕度的影响，以便能够快速进行电压稳定预警和采取有效的校正控制来避免电压崩溃。

Utilizing these formulae, a new reanalysis method for topological modifications of static structures were presented.

利用该公式提出了一种轴对称结构拓扑修改的重分析新方法。

It simplifies problem-solving in EOFDS. FORMULA is a case-based reasoner developed for the purpose of design additive formulae of oil product.

FORMULA是面向石油产品添加剂配方设计而开发的一个通用的基于范例的推理器，支持基于索引的范例检索和面向结构的类比映射，是一种性能优良的推理器。

Theequivalence percolation resistance law is accurate enough to be used in productivitycalculation of horizontal well pattern.(3) Productivity of mixed well pattern of horizontalwell or multilateral horizontal well and vertical well is constructed and formulae are simpleenough to be used in the oilfield. The patterns include 5-spot pattern,7-spot pattern and9-spot pattern.(4) Productivity formula of united rectangular well pattern of horizontaland vertical wells is constructed. By this formula, the calculation results show that fora horizontal well length, there is a shape factor at which the productivity of the patternis biggest. So optimum method of the well pattern is proposed.(5) A new concept ofdimensionless length of horizontal well is advanced and the relationship of optimum shapefactor of the rectangular well pattern against dimensionless length of horizontal well ispresented. The influences of length of the horizontal well, area of the well pattern unitand the thickness of reservior are concerned.

利用该公式计算表明：当水平井长度一定时，存在一个最优井网形状，使得水平井的产能最大，在此基础上提出了水平井井网的优化方法；(5)提出了水平井无因次长度的概念，给出了联合井网最优井网形状因子与水平井无因次长度的关系式，并对水平井长度、油层厚度及井网面积对产能的影响进行了分析；(6)推导出了一无限水平井井排在XY 平面内势的解析解，为不同水平井整体开发井网或水平井和直井井网整体开发渗流理论的研究奠定了理论基础；(7)建立了交错式水平井与直井整体开发渗流理论，给出了拟三维条件下井网产能的精确解析解及该井网最优井网形状因子与水平井无因次长度的关系，并对产能的影响因素进行了分析；(8)建立了水平井与水平井正排列井网、交错排列井网条件下渗流理论及井网产能在拟三维条件下的精确解析解，给出了交错井网条件下最优井网形状因子与水平井无因次长度的关系，通过与正方形井网对比，说明优化井网可大幅度提高开采效果；(9)建立了分支水平井和直井面积井网水油两相非活塞驱替条件下渗流问题的解析解，给出了见水前后无因次产量与无因次时间的关系式以及见水时间等。

This text proceed with the theory of the vibration, utilize typical elastic hinge law analyze structure dynamics characteristic when the blade is quivered to instability, and then use relevant knowledge of blade vibration to simplify the model and the aerodynamic force of the vibration. Through the simplification, we can get the equation of the blade, which is dispersed to its instability. Then VISUAL BASIC procedure is utilized to work out thecharacteristic value of vibration and the vibration frequency. At last comparing the result which is calculated by the above-mentioned theory formulae with the result which is calculated by internationally agreed procedure ANSYS to verify the accuracy of the formula of reduction.

本文从振动理论入手，利用最为典型的弹性铰链法分析叶片发生颤振失稳时的结构动力学特性，然后对振动模型及振动时所受的气动力进行简化，利用简化方程得到叶片发生发散失稳时的振动方程，利用编制的VISUAL BASIC程序解出振动的特征值并得到振动频率，最后分别通过上述的理论公式和国际通用的有限元程序ANSYS对风力机叶片模型进行发散失稳时的频率计算，验证简化公式的准确性。

Based on the theoretical model of the optical and near-infrared wavelength refractivity which is recommended by the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics's resolution in 1999, as well as, theory of Mendes(2004), we rededuce some theoretical formulae and give the practical expressions of hydrostatic and non-hydrostatic components of the refractivity.

本文基于国际大地测量与地球物理联合会1999决议推荐的光学和近红外波段的大气折射率差理论模型，在Mendes（2004）理论的基础上，对某些理论公式进行了重新推导，给出了大气折射率差静力学和非静力学分量的实用表达式。

In order to satisfy the needs of the economical management and the engineering project, the paper gives three empirical formulae by the stepwise multiple regressiveness and main analysis methods to calculate the quantities of the machinery in the forest area of China. The formula(11) is used for accurate calculating.The formula (16) is used for simplified calculating and the formula (17) is used for roughly calcu!

为了满足宏观经济管理和工程规划的需要，本文利用逐步多元回归和主分量分析建立估算林区机械总量的经验公式，其中公式(11)是精确计算用，公式(16)是常用简化计算式，而公式(17)是粗略估算式。

Using the characteristic of the regular curve boundary for a bending plate in engineering,the analytic integral formulae of assistant states in boundary element method with the linear element for a Kirchhoff circular plate are introduced and the systematic equation of BEM is established in this paper.

利用一般弯曲薄板边界为规则曲线的特点，对工程常用的圆形弯曲薄板，采用线性单元，导出K irchhoff圆板各辅助态的边界积分解析表达式，建立问题的边界元法系统方程，从而使薄板的边界元分析完全避免通常使用的高斯积分，明显提高计算精度。

According to the frequency formulae of the two kinds of oscillations, the relation between depth of cavity and speed of flow for cylindrical cavity is derived, when the coupling resonance condition is satisfied.

根据文中得到的两种振荡的频率公式，还导出了圆柱形腔满足耦合共振条件时腔深和流速之间的关系。

This pair of walls, together with the tunnel's boundaries form an enclosure for which the classical formulae frorm room acoustics may be used for calculating the reverberant traffic noise sound pressure levels.

这对虚墙与隧道或街道的边界形成一个围闭空间，使得经典室内声压级计算公式可以应用于计算交通噪声混响声压级。

Finally, according to market conditions and market products this article paper analyzes the trends in the development of camera technology, and designs a color night vision camera.

最后根据市场情况和市面上产品的情况分析了摄像机技术的发展趋势，并设计了一款彩色夜视摄像机。

Only person height weeds and the fierce looks stone idles were there.

只有半人深的荒草和龇牙咧嘴的神像。