查询词典 formula of computation

But traditional RCS computation method is only suit for the ideal dihedral corner reflector.

但是传统的计算方法仅仅适用于理想二面角反射器。

Through the numerical computation and comparison with the exact solutions of one dimensional linear convection equation and nonlinear equation, accuracy of the first order upwind scheme is analyzed in detail.

摘 要：通过对一维线性对流方程和一维非线性对流方程的数值求解，对一阶迎风差分格式的精度作了较详细的分析。

The results show that the one dimensional model equation is compatible with Burgersequation and can be used to describe a flow in which large scale motion and small scale mo-tion exist simultaneously,the computation is convergent,the solutions have the same na-ture of that of Burgers equation but contain more informations.

一维模型的计算表明，求解是收敛的，模型方程与Burgers方程相容，解的性质与Burgers方程解的性质是一致的，但包括更丰富的信息。

But it has the shortcoming of large computation load because of online solving the Diophantine equation and inverse matrix.

然而实时性问题一直是广义预测控制的一个很有实用意义的研究课题。

The algorithm is simple and it is not necessary to solve the Diophantine equation and the inverse matri x so that the on-line amounts of computation are reduced greatly.

该算法简单，不必求解Diophantine方程和逆矩阵，大大减小了在线计算量。

It identifies small parameters, moreover avoids online solving the Diophantine equation and inverse matrix. So the computation load of algorithm can be reduced greatly, and real-time property is advanced.

4提出一种基于灰色模型的多变量广义预测控制算法，该算法所需估计的参数少，而且多步情况下无需求解Diophantine方程，从而使计算量明显减少，极大的提高了实时性。

Generalized predictive control is a kind of advance control methods that is of strong robustness, can overcome the time delay of system effectively and is suitable to unstable non-minimum phase system. But it has the shortcoming of large computation load because of online solving the Diophantine equation, inverse matrix and recursion solution by Least squares. So four kinds of fast algorithms of GPC that don't need the mathematical model of plant and are highly real-time are proposed in the paper. They have laid the rationale for the application of GPC to systems that need fast response.

广义预测控制是一种鲁棒性强、能够有效地克服系统滞后、可应用于开环不稳定非最小相位系统的先进控制算法，但由于它需要Diophantine方程计算、矩阵求逆和最小二乘的递推求解，因此计算量很大，本文针对此缺陷提出四种不基于对象模型且实时性高的广义预测控制快速算法，为广义预测控制应用于实时性要求高的快速系统奠定了理论基础，具体研究工作如下。

CBFEC emphasizes direct correspondence of concepts in EC with its software architecture for ease of understanding and using; minimal coupling with specific problem structure for easy adaptation it to solve a large number of wholly different problems; interface-centered design for extendibility. To achieve those objects, the problem-solving method of EC is analyzed and the problem-solving procedure of EC is divided into three interactive aspects: population-based stochastic searching mechanism, problem specific information to implicitly guide the stochastic searching, and the observation and control of the computation procedure of EC. Then the key concepts of EC are identified in those three aspects; the normal implementations of those concepts are summarized; the interfaces represents those concepts in software are abstracted; the collaborations of components through those interfaces are designed. CBFEC is implemented on mainstream component software platform COM/DCOM (Component Object Model/Distributed COM from Microsoft), which includes interfaces definitions, commonly using EC components implemented those interfaces, such as Simply EA component, Steady State EA component, EA component, EA component, Population component, Tournament Selection component, Linear Ranking Selection component, Nonlinear Ranking Selection component, Random Number Generator component, etc, and the collaborations of those components through those interfaces.

具体的做法是把演化计算看作是基于组件的软件工程的一个应用领域：首先分析了演化计算求解问题的一般思路和方法，把演化计算问题求解过程分为："设计基于群体的随机搜索机制"、"研究问题的性质并以此隐含地定义算法的搜索方向"和"求解过程的观察与控制"三个部分；然后分别找出各个部分中的关键概念，总结这些概念现有的一般实现方法，抽取其本质，以此结合设计模式来定义组件软件的接口；通过分析演化计算各个概念之间的相互联系来设计组件软件间通过接口的进行交互的方式；最后还在目前一种主流组件软件开发平台COM／DCOM（微软提出的组件对象模型）的基础上实现了常用的演化计算组件，如简单演化算法组件、稳态演化算法组件、演化算法组件、演化算法组件、种群组件、锦标赛选择策略组件、线性排名选择策略组件、非线性排名选择策略组件、随机数发生器组件等等。

The intersection of sweep volume with complicated surface normal is transformed into computation of intersection between triangular mesh and directed line segment.

将扫描体与复杂曲面法矢的求交问题，转化为三角网格与有向线段之间的求交计算。

This present algorithm further distinguishes itself through sufficiently utilizes the advantage that the vector sensors provide from other beam space DOA algorithms in several regards: 1 beams are formed in the vector-field domain; 2 produce at moderate signal-to-noise ratio estimation performance comparable to the traditional scale array methods;3 these vector-field beams are formed blindly using no apriori source information and coarse estimates of the direction cosine are derived to start off MUSICs iterative search so it demand less computation; 4 deploy agilely , since the fact that the output channel is various .

本文提出了矢量传感器阵列的自适应综合校准补偿方法，还提出利用单矢量传感器速度协方差矩阵分解来求解目标源方位，使得我们不要求校准源是合作性的，也无需知道校准源的先验知识，这比起常规辅助源校准方法具备较大宽容性。随着高性能阵列处理技术及数字信号处理硬件的快速发展和矢量传感器制造工艺的不断成熟，矢量传感器将在新型水雷、低频远程智能鱼雷、声纳浮标、低频拖曳线列阵和新型舰壳声纳，灵巧传感终端，战场监视系统，反隐形雷达，通讯等军民用领域取得良好的发展应用前景。

The dissecting of samples in group2 were difficult. The root of pulmonary artery and ascending aorta failed to be unfolded because fibrous tissue was tough, right and left fibrous trigone were too firm to be solved by hand. Cardiac muscle fibers couldn't be stripped along myofibrillar trajectory since they were prone to break because of their friability.

组2的心脏解剖困难，表现为纤维组织坚韧，游离肺动脉非常困难；徒手无法松解左、右纤维三角，肺动脉和主动脉根部的游离非常困难；心肌纤维坚硬、质脆，解剖时容易断离成碎块，无法沿纤维走行方向剥离。

We have battled against the odds in a province that has become increasingly violent.

我们对在一个争夺日益激烈省的可能性。