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Political or moral utilitarianism and aesthetic utilitarianism are the two main traditions in modern Chinese aesthetics. The former considers aesthetics and art to be tools for political struggles or moral preachment, and requires them to "serve"directly for political or moral purposes, while the latter, taking aesthetics for the sake of life, or thus a life concept of aesthetics, is against the consideration of aesthetics and art to be tools for politics or morality, and requires them to affect intrinsically the improvement of life state. Liang Qichao is the direct ideological source in the end of the 19〓 century for the former, while Wang Guowei the founder for the latter.

真正构成中国现代美学的两大传统是政治、道德功利主义和审美功利主义：前者主张以审美和艺术作为政治斗争或道德说教的工具，要求审美和艺术直接"服务于"政治或道德目的；后者主张为人生的美学，或者是人生论美学，反对审美和艺术直接充当政治或道德的工具，而是要求审美和艺术内在地作用于人生境界的提升；前者在19世纪的直接思想源头在梁启超，而后者的开创者是王国维。

Issue preclusion validity is an effect in general use created in the former litigation court's judgement to the issue, which was once argued mainly by both parties in the former litigation, and was also tried and judged by the court, when the same issue as the main primarily settled question appears in the latter trial for the other claims.

所谓争点效，是指在前诉中被双方当事人作为主要争点予以争执，而且法院也对该争点进行了审理并作出判断，当同一争点作为主要的先决问题出现在其它后诉请求的审理中时，前诉法院对于该争点作出的判断产生的通用力。

Besides expressing design result, it provides domain constraint for design process and model information for digital assembly sequence planning and simulation of stamping die, which is usually ignored in the former product models. Taking the specific structure and design process of stamping die into account, the information of workpiece is composed in die product model as product feature. Former product models merely contain mainly about the die design result, this model extends the contents of product model with the relation feature of the composed subassembly and parts and also other associated production knowledge. It is convenient for getting the associated information during intelligentized design process.

该模型不但能完整地表达冲模的设计结果，同时还表达和存储了冲模设计的知识信息，能较好地为冲模的设计过程提供规则和约束，支持产品的智能设计过程以及冲模的数字化预装配规划和仿真；而模型中冲压件信息的集成则扩大了冲模产品模型的信息内涵和应用外延，便于建立冲模智能设计过程的信息关联，从而使集成信息模型成为产品设计过程上、下游活动实现信息共享的基础。

People around the northern suburbs of Chicago might recognize Mark Damish as the former village president , or mayor of Northbrook or North Bruk, or as the successful former prosecutor procecutor who, along with Chicago Mayor Richard Daley, who * of Chicago mayor reacher daily, agressively pursued corrupt police officers in the 1980s 1990's.

芝加哥北部郊区的人们或许知道Mark Damish，他曾是村长，曾是Northbrook的市长，曾是二十世纪八十年代与芝加哥市长Richard Daley一起强势追击腐败警察官员的实行者。

Noted by www.SSEweb.net 】 Yon CHUNG (1964-), Male; Member, Experts Group on Social System Engineering; Chief Expert on Social System Engineering, Realizer Beijing Institute of Social System Engineering; Research Fellow, Research Center of Intellectual Property, China University of Politics and Law; Attorney at law, Attorney at law, Realizer Beijing Law Firm; Director, The International Research Project on "Systems Thinking of Chinese Leadership"; Former Director, Center of Legal System Engineering, Central Leadership Institute of Politics and Law, and Former Superintendent, Comprehensive Teaching Department of Social System Engineering School, China University of Politics and Law. He has been exploring the Legal System Engineering, Somatic Science, etc. under the support and instruction of H.S.TSIEN (the progenitor of Engineering Cybernetics and Chinese rocketry, missilery, spaceflight and System Engineering) from early 1980s.

常远(1964-)，男，社会系统工程专家组成员，北京实现者社会系统工程研究院首席社会系统工程专家，中国政法大学知识产权研究中心研究员，北京实现者律师事务所律师，"中国领导层系统思维"国际研究计划(The International Research Project for Systems Thinking of Chinese Leadership)主持人。20世纪80年代初开始在钱学森(工程控制论奠基者，中国火箭、导弹、航天、系统工程之父)支持和指导下从事法治系统工程和人体科学等领域探索；曾任国家教育委员会北京教授讲学团法治系统工程研究所所长、中央政法管理干部学院法治系统工程中心主任、中国政法大学社会工程学院综合教学部负责人；1993被联合国区域间犯罪与司法研究院列入专家名册，1996年被授予"司法部优秀青年"称号。

Purpuraristatus, the growth, fertility, chromosome configuration, EST isozyme etc. were analyzed in this paper. The results showed that the growth potentiality of (E. sibiricus×E. purpuraristatus) F2 and (E. purpuraristatus×E. sibiricus) F1 were much stronger than their parents, the plant height of the former was 143.2 cm. The whole plant was reseda, the latter was 129.7 cm. The spike nodding of two hybrids were in the middle of their parents, the anther was yellow; the pollen fertility was 0.02%~0.03%, seed set was 0; the average chromosome configuration of former pollen mother cell at PMC M Ⅰ was 6.90Ⅰ+14. 02Ⅱ, the latter was 7.82Ⅰ+13.59 Ⅱ, and lagging chromosome and bridge fragment were observed at meiosis anaphase Ⅰ the EST of the two hybrids F1 and their parents at tillering stage was some certain different in locus, number and intensity.

结果表明，正交F1和反交F1植株的生长势均很强，正交F1株高143.2 cm、全株浅绿色，反交F1株高129.7 cm、全株灰绿色；正、反交F1的穗型均呈双亲中间型，花药呈黄色，花粉可育率0.02%~0.03%，结实率为0，说明杂种高度不育；正交F1的花粉母细胞减数分裂中期Ⅰ平均染色体构型为6.90Ⅰ+14.02Ⅱ，反交F1为7.82Ⅰ+13.59Ⅱ，减数分裂后期丁有落后染色体和染色体桥等不规则现象；亲本及其正、反交杂种F1分某期幼叶的EST同工酶酶带的位点、数目和强弱均存在一定差异，可作为亲本及杂种在蛋白质水平识别的重要依据。

MANY South Africans are riveted by the soap-opera trial now under way in Johannesburg. The cast includes a former chief of police and Interpol, a convicted drugs smuggler and confessed liar, a murdered mining magnate, a multi-millionaire convicted fraudster, and no fewer than two former directors of prosecution, all accusing each other of spectacular bribery and corruption.

很多南非民众的目光被正在约翰内斯堡法院进行的肥皂剧式审判吸引，主要卡司包括前警政署长和国际刑警组织主席、被判重罪的毒品走私者和坦承说谎者、遭杀害的矿业巨亨、四处行骗被判重罪的百万富翁，以及至少两名主任检察官，前述所有人士彼此指控为数可观的行贿和贪污。

Lee's success prompted other law firms to hire former Supreme Court clerks and former members of the solicitor general's office to start business practices.

李的成功促使其他律师事务所聘请前最高法院书记员和前任议员的律师一般的办公室展开商业行为。

During operation in the space station, astronauts replace equipment and materials can be added or manned spacecraft from the spaceshuttle transport, supplies of equipment can also be the delivery of unmanned spacecraft.The former Soviet Union in 1971 launched the world's first space station ---"salute" on the 1st, then again in 1983 to launch a "salute" No. 2-7. The former Soviet Union in 1986 launched the space station more "Peace".

在太空站运行期间，宇航员的替换和物资设备的补充可以由载人飞船或航天飞机运送，物资设备也可由无人航天器运送。1971年前苏联发射了世界上第一个太空站———"礼炮"1号，此后到1983年又发射了"礼炮"2—7号。1986年前苏联又发射了更大的太空站"和平"号。

Certainly have not suffered loss, Li is a former British Hong Kong government is one of Li Ka-shing is indeed business Wizards, in the case of real estate are constantly rising had considered restructuring and the transfer of assets, has bought some foreign quality assets, telecommunications companies such as Germany orange shares, the New Jersey ports, the Panama Canal shares, and Hong Kong Cyberport aggressively into the building, will tentacles stretching the transformation and upgrading of telecommunications, Li Ka-shing is the only person in his fox, and many people are of the view that is Li and the former British Hong Kong government to give them weaving a better future, a beautiful dream, and Tung took office play his body more healthy, more destructive power of the strong characteristics of this beautiful dream hit a smash, this is one is caught, the onlookers-to the real estate collapse of the responsibility of all to Mr Tung who is totally unjustified, Although Mr Tung to the mainland, Beijing has followed some acts are in the eyes of some people, but to objectively evaluate, Dong is a honest kind of person, he is inadvertently let Tianzao point that the arrival and the day is certainly coming, the night time, the more devastating losses, Originally, the intention is that Mr Tung real estate prices trend eased, and then the case now almost Shanghai, prices every quarter on a 20% increase, almost all Hong Kong people have been crazy, and just opened a new development, the stage has long been ranked team to effectively alleviate this situation, the new SAR government changed in the past starvation effect of land supply policy, a substantial increase in the level of land supply in order to stabilize high land prices, while the Yuen Long, New Territories into the new City of mass construction, the expansion of public housing, housing construction plan (equivalent to our low-cost housing, economic applicable housing), if no major accident These measures should ensure that real estate to landing, but nobody thought that 98 years of financial turmoil, Hong Kong dollar devaluation Suoluosiming gambling, but the call foul silent do real estate, stock market doing transactions, the use diversionary tactics tactical let him return home with a full load, although the SAR government have been successfully defend the Hong Kong dollar does not depreciate, but the housing market and stock market watch.

当然也有没受损失的，李嘉诚算一个，前港英政府也算一个，李嘉诚不愧是商界奇才，在房地产不断攀高的情况下就已经考虑资产的转型和转移了，先后购买了一些外国的优质资产，如德国橙电信公司的股份、新泽西的港口、巴拿马运河的股份，并大张旗鼓地投入香港数码港的建设，将触角伸进香港电信的升级改造，李嘉诚做人方面堪称是只老狐狸，很多香港人都认为，是李嘉诚和前港英政府给他们编织一个美好的前程、一个美丽的梦，而小董上台后发挥他那身体越健壮、破坏力越强的特点，将这一美丽的梦击个粉碎，这正可谓是当局者迷、旁观者清，将香港房地产崩溃的责任全部归咎于董建华身上，是完全没有道理的，虽然董建华在靠近大陆、追随北京方面有些行为在港人眼里是过了一些，但客观地评价，董是一个老实厚道的人，他只不过是无意中让那一天早一点到来，而那一天是肯定会到来的，时间越晚，损失越惨重，本来董建华的初衷是希望房地产上涨的趋势有所缓解，当时香港的情形与现在的上海差不多，房价每隔一个季度就上涨20%以上，几乎所有的港人都为之疯狂，新楼盘刚开张，台前早已排起长长的队伍，为有效地缓解这一局面，新上任的特区政府一改以往饥渴效应的土地供应政策，大幅度地增加一级土地的供应，以平抑高昂的地价，同时宣布元朗、新界等新城区进入大规模建设，扩大政府公屋、居屋营建计划（相当于我们的廉租房、经济适用住房），如果没有大的意外，这些措施应该能保证房地产的缓着陆，但谁也没想到，98年的金融风暴，索罗斯明赌港币贬值、暗里却大做不动产、股市空头交易，这一声东击西的战术让他满载而归，虽然特区政府成功地实现了捍卫港币不贬值的目标，但香港的房市、股市从那一刻起，一败涂地。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了