查询词典 former

This paper tries to have some innovations in the following aspects:(1) the main cause of our tax revenue depending mainly on turnover tax is short of innovation in system;(2) its innovation in system to impel the rising of income tax in developed counties, which is a good example for us to learn from in the optimization of our tax structure ;(3) the main function of turnover and income tax should be separated according to their characters;(4) the reforms in turnover and income tax should be taken simultaneously, congenially and complementally, although the former will be more progressive while the later more abrupt;(5) the essential function of tax is to raise revenue, but its fair-promoting effect is much more obvious in disbursing than in collecting.

本文力求在以下几个方面有所创新：(1)认为我国税种收入过度依赖流转税的主要原因是制度创新力度不够；(2)认为制度创新是推动发达国家所得税从弱到强的主要原因，提出我国税种结构优化需要在制度上大胆创新；(3)提出根据各个税种的特性，流转税和所得税的主要功能应有所分工；(4)流转税和所得税的改革应双管齐下，以渐进的方式改革流转税，以突变的方式改革所得税，分工协作，优势互补；(5)提出税收的主要功能是筹集收入，税收在征收环节在促进结果公平方面效果甚微，税收在支出环节更能有效促进结果公平。

This paper tries to have some innovations in the following aspects:(1) the main cause of our tax revenue depending mainly on turnover tax is short of innovation in system;(2) it's innovation in system to impel the rising of income tax in developed counties, which is a good example for us to learn from in the optimization of our tax structure ;(3) the main function of turnover and income tax should be separated according to their characters;(4) the reforms in turnover and income tax should be taken simultaneously, congenially and complementally, although the former will be more progressive while the later more abrupt;(5) the essential function of tax is to raise revenue, but its fair-promoting effect is much more obvious in disbursing than in collecting.

本文力求在以下几个方面有所创新：(1)认为我国税种收入过度依赖流转税的主要原因是制度创新力度不够；(2)认为制度创新是推动发达国家所得税从弱到强的主要原因，提出我国税种结构优化需要在制度上大胆创新；(3)提出根据各个税种的特性，流转税和所得税的主要功能应有所分工；(4)流转税和所得税的改革应双管齐下，以渐进的方式改革流转税，以突变的方式改革所得税，分工协作，优势互补；(5)提出税收的主要功能是筹集收入，税收在征收环节在促进结果公平方面效果甚微，税收在支出环节更能有效促进结果公平。

On the basis of former analysis, this chapter specifies the balancing conditions for realizing Marxs reproduction. It integrates such factors as the organic composition of capital, the social average pre-tax profit ratio, the economic development speed and the relationship between two major parts of social production into the model.

在前面的分析的基础上，将马克思的实现再生产的平衡条件具体化，把资本的有机构成、社会的平均税前利润率、经济的增长速度和两大部类之间的比例关系引入到模型中，研究了单一产品时、两种产品时的税率确定问题。

We have compounded a new plan from parts of several former plans.

我们把以前的几个计划组合起来形成了这个新的计划。

In order to accurately measure rock compressibility, the defects which generate from former volumetric method are analyzed.

为了更好地测量岩石的压缩系数，分析了传统的测量岩石系数的体积法存在的缺陷。

Gases differ from solids in that the former have greater compressibility than the latter.

气体和固体的区别，在于前者比后者有更大的压缩性。

Gases are different from solid in that the former have greater compressibility than the latter.

气体不同与固体，因为气体比固体有更大的压缩性

Gases differ from solids in that the former has greater compressibility than the latter.

气体和固体的区别，在于前者比后者有更大的压缩性。

The FT report has an opinion piece by David Walker, the former comptroller general of the US , arguing that the US needs actively respond to steer clear of a downgrade in its AAA rating.

金融时报有一篇报道称，前美国国会审计署负责人大卫沃克表示，美国需要积极应对AAA的主权评级面临被下调的风险。

It can describe the interaction between the arc and the gas flow adequately and may avoid the disadvantage of former mathematical models which used cold flow field as initiative computative condition.

它能充分反映气流场和电弧的相互作用，克服了以往的电弧数学模型以冷气流作为初始计算条件的不足。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了