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Bill Militia are commoners handed a billhook and if lucky some armour, then formed into a unit to defend a settlement.

钩镰民兵们手持锋利钩镰，部分幸运者尚可配备盔甲，编练成军以守备城邑。

Especially in Europe, has been initially formed a scale of billions of dollars in trade market.

特别是在欧洲，已经初步形成了一个规模达数十亿美元的行业市场。

Together they formed the bimetallic currency union known as the Latin Monetary Union.

他们形成了一道金属货币联盟称为拉丁货币联盟。

In this dissertation, Al-Cu-Mn ternary alloy ultrafine powders with 99% relative content of AlCu〓Mn compound phase were prepared. But only binary compound phases of Al-Cu and Al-Cr systems formed in the Al-Cu-Cr ternary alloy ultrafine powders, without any ternary compound phase.

本研究在蒸发Al-Cu-Mn合金时，制得了AlCu〓Mn相对含量达到99％的合金超微粉末；在蒸发Al-Cu-Cr合金时，制备的超微粉末中只生成了Al-Cr和Al-Cu二元化合物相，无Al-Cu-Cr三元化合物合金相生成。

The works in the project just done can be summarized as five respects.(1) A device was designed to fabricate the asymmetrical resonant cavities by a pendant drop. A series ARCs with variable parameters provides a valuable experimental method for investigating the characteristics of ARCs.(2) The relationship between the number of active modes and the shape parameters in an ARC was investigated. The experimental lasing threshold was compared with theoretical result, the good agreement between two shown that it was the decrease of the number of active modes in an ARC that decreased lasing threshold.(3) Dye lasing gain was used to enhance the signals of stimulated Raman scattering of the weak gain Raman modes in a circular cavity made by a pendant drop, the instantaneous SRS spectra of weak gain Raman modes in ethanol was obtained by this new method.(4) The SRS signals of minority compound in a binary chemical complex was obtained by using dye lasing gain method. The detection concentration of minority compound was reduced to an order compared with normal SRS method.(5) A cylindrical circular cavity was formed by a liquid jet, which was used to reduce the pump intensity required for laser induced plasma spectroscopy. The limit of detection of trace element in aqueous sample was greatly decreased by this new method.

我们设计并成功制作了使悬垂液滴连续变形的装置，用此装置可以方便地改变非圆对称谐振腔的几何参数，为ARCs的研究提供了一种有效的实验方法；研究了ARCs中活性模式数和变形参数间的变化规律，激光阈值的数值计算结果和激光辐射的实验结果作了比较，二者吻合的曲线说明ARCs中活性模式数量的减少是受激辐射放大阈值降低的原因；在由单元化合物构成的微型圆对称谐振腔中，首次尝试用"激光增益"增强弱增益拉曼模式的受激拉曼散射信号，获得了乙醇分子中弱增益拉曼模式的瞬态SRS光谱；在由二元混合物构成的微型圆对称谐振腔中，用染料的激光增益增强了少量化合物的SRS信号，把少量化合物的SRS信号探测浓度降低了近一个数量级，在SRS应用于瞬态过程的组份分析方面做了卓有成效的探索；用石英毛细管形成的稳定液拄构成拄形谐振腔，降低了激光诱导等离子体光谱需要的激励能量，有效地降低了水相样品的痕量元素分析极限，为LIPS应用于微量元素的化学分析开拓了一条新的技术路线。

When formed, the internal tides travel away from its generation area. Wherever it reaches, it makes the sea water there mixing heavily and the objects exchange up and down, which influences the distribution of ocean biocoenosis and the action and the safety of submarine and other objects in the ocean. Therefore, it's very important to study internal tides both in application and in theory.

内潮向浅海和深海传播，所到之处，海水会发生强烈的垂直混合，使上下层的物质发生交换，从而影响到海洋中生物群种的分布以及水中工程设施、潜艇等的功能及安全，所以，对内潮的研究有着重要的理论和实际意义。

It formed an open biodynamics system, which had accelerated organic pollution to be wiped off.

水解酸化池出水直接进入A段SBR反应池，该段采用非限量曝气方式，避免了由于初始有机物含量过高而造成污泥中毒现象的发生，充分利用原污水中的微生物，并不断繁殖，形成一个开放性的生物动力学系统，加速了有机污染物的去除。

Zweig's education and the influences imposed on him have formed his own thoughts on biographic literature, which can be seen in the forewords, prefaces and other texts.

茨威格因所受的教育和接受的影响等原因，形成了他特有的传记文学主张，其观点主要散见在其作品的"序言"、"前言"和文本中。

And furthermore basing on the marks of biostratigraphy and chronostratigraphy and relatively reliable isotopic age of the 14 3rd-order sequences associated with time-space match relation of biostratigraphy and sedimental system, the formed time limits of the 3rd-order sequences is calculated primarily as 1.5-3Ma, mainly appearing at 2Ma.

进而，结合生物地层及沉积体系的时空匹配关系等多方面的综合分析，对14次三级海平面升降事件的生物地层和年代地层的标识和参考已发表的同位素年龄数据，初步估算出三级层序的形成时限为1.5-3Ma，集中出现在2Ma。

After world war two, according to the arrangement and power comparison of great nations, the Yalta system characterized by bipolarity was formed.

第二次世界大战后，根据战时大国安排和战后国际力量对比的变化，国际舞台上形成了以两极格局为主要特点的雅尔塔体系。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。