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One or more plane sections (8,9) and part cylinders (10,11) connecting to the plane sections (8,9) are formed at the outside (7) of the capillary using for fixing the fiber, all the part cylinders (10,11) are formed with a single center axis and the same radius, meanwhile a patchhole (3) of the inserting fixed fiber (2) is formed in the deflected position of the center axis and in the vertical direction of the first plane section (8) which is used as the standard.

在光纤固定用玻璃毛细管(1)的外面(7)形成有一个或多个平面部(8、9)和与该平面部(8、9)连接的一个或多个局部圆筒面(10、11)，该所有的局部圆筒面(10、11)都是以单一的中心轴和相同半径形成的，同时在与作为基准的第一平面部(8)垂直的方向上从中心轴偏离的位置上形成有插入固定光纤(2)的插入孔(3)。

The results showed that Mephitinae was divided from Mustelidae firstly,and then the remain were divided into two branches.Martes species and Wolverine were contained in one branch which was formed a sister group with Eurasian badger of Melinae;Lutrinae species and Polecat of Mustelidae formed a sister group,and Marbled polecat was sister to the clade of Lutrinae species and Polecat.They formed another branch.Eurasian badger has the closest relationship with the Sable of Martes,and Lutrinae has the closest relationship with Mustelidae.

以狼为外类群，应用邻接法构建鼬科线粒体控制区全序列的系统进化树，结果表明：臭鼬亚科最先从鼬科中分化出来，随后剩余类群分为两大支系，即貂属种类与貂熊聚为一支，并与獾亚科的狗獾形成姐妹群；另一支为水獭亚科的物种与鼬属的林鼬形成姐妹群，再与虎鼬聚在一起，狗獾与貂属的紫貂亲缘关系最近，水獭亚科与鼬属亲缘关系最近。

The stack type reactor according to the present invention comprises an upper block including at least two inlets through which different kinds of raw substances are entered and a lower channel communicated in fluid with the inlets and formed a lower surface thereof; and an unit block including an upper channel corresponding to the lower channel of the upper block and formed on an upper surface thereof, the unit block including a lower channel formed a lower surface thereof and communicated in fluid with the upper channel via a connecting flow passage penetrating therethrough.

根据本发明的堆叠式反应器包括：上部块，其包括至少两个允许各种原料物质进入的入口以及与该入口流体连通且形成于该上部块下表面的下部通道；和单元块，其包括与上部块的下部通道对应且形成于单元块上表面上的上部通道，该单元块包括形成于单元块下表面且经由穿透其中的连接流道流体连通上部通道的下部通道。

01 And 1. 389, 1. 526, 1. 24. It indicated that, brecciated granodiorite was foemed mainly by chemical attack, brecciated ore and brecciated marble were hydraulic breccias which were formed mainly by mechanical process, and the energy when brecciated ore was formed is higher than the energy when brecciated marble was formed.

凤凰山铜矿是铜陵矿集区主要矿床之一，它赋存于新屋里岩体西部的接触带上，矿体的产出受新屋里岩体、三叠系灰岩、构造、特别是与岩体同期形成的脆性扩容断裂构造的复合控制。

It indicated that, brecciated granodiorite was foemed mainly by chemical attack, brecciated ore and brecciated marble were hydraulic breccias which were formed mainly by mechanical process, and the energy when brecciated ore was formed is higher than the energy when brecciated marble was formed.During the research of tectono-geochemistry in the south part of Fenghuangshan copper deposit, it is discovered that the fractal character of Cu is multifractality, and different from each other according to the geological bodies.

凤凰山铜矿床南区构造地球化学取样分析中的Cu元素含量具有多重分形的特点，且不同的地质体中其分形特征不同，结合Cu元素在不同地质体中的分布特点，说明本区不同地质体所经历的成矿作用不同，其中以石英二长闪长岩所经历的成矿作用强度较大，较有利于成矿元素的富集。

The influence of microwave radiation on Ullmann reaction has been investigated by three Ullmann reactions, including triphenylamine formed by treating the diphenylamine with bromobenzene or Chlorobenzene which substitutes Iodobenzene; 4,4\'-dimethyltriphenylamine formed by treating 4,4\'-dimethyldiphenylamine with bromobenzene which substitutes Iodobenzene; 4,4\',4-trinitrotriphenylamine formed by treating 4-chloronitrobenzene with p-nitroaniline in this paper.

实验表明，在微波辐射条件下，顺式比反式迈克尔反应活性高；若在丁烯二酸的双键上引入甲基后，降低了进行迈克尔加成反应的活性；引入酯基对双键的影响比腈基有利于进行迈克尔反应，丙烯酸甲酯较丙烯腈的迈克尔反应活性高。

SEM and TEM images showed that hexagon-shaped crystals formed within garlic roots; Cone and caky crystal formed on outer surface of root; flower-like crystal formed on outer stem surface of garlic sprouts, and polyhedron crystal presented in inner of garlic sprouts.

电镜测试表明，在蒜芽根须内部生成了六边形状的晶体，外部形成了锥体状和圆饼状的晶体；而在蒜芽的芽部外表面形成的晶体则呈花瓣状，内部形成的晶体呈多面体状；在蒜芽的反应溶液中主要生成了树枝状的晶体。

Based on the settings and geological and geochemical characteristics of granitoids of different orogenic belts (exemplified by orogenic granitoids in Altay, East Kunlun, Yanshan in North China, Northeast China and Nanling in South China), the relationships between granitoids and continental crustal growth are discussed, and five modes of continental crustal growth in the continent of China are proposed;they are as follows:(1)the Altay mode of continental growth is that the material and heat of the Paleozoic convertive mantle formed on the background of the Paleo-Asian Ocean were input into the Paleozoic continent and mixed with the materials of the upper crust;(2) the East Kunlun mode is that the basement of the Proterozoic orogenic belt was reworked by the heat input and materials of the Paleozoic-early Mesozoic convective mantle formed on the background of TTG continental crust of the Proterozoic orogenic belt;(3) the Northeast China style is that the Phanerozoic continental crust was reworked by the heat input and materials from the convective mantle formed on the background of the Yanshanian Central Asian orogenic belt;(4) the Yanshan mode is that the Archean basement was reworked by the heat input and materials from the Yanshanian convective mantle;and (5) the Nanling mode is that in South China what was input by the Yanshanian convective mantle into the continent was mainly heat and subordinately materials and the crustal material recycle was the dominant mode for the continental growth (showing zero continental growth).

根据不同造山带花岗岩的形成背景，地质地球化学特征差异，以阿尔泰，东昆仑，华北燕山，东北和南岭造山带花岗岩为例讨论花岗岩与大陆地壳生长的关系，区分出中国大陆的5种大陆地壳生长方式：阿尔泰式是古亚洲洋背景上形成的古生代对流地幔物质，热输入和上地壳混合为主的方式；东昆仑式是元古代造山带TTG陆壳背景基础上古生代—早中生代对流地幔物质和热输入，改造元古宙造山带基底的方式；东北式是燕山期中亚造山带背景上对流地幔物质和热输入改造显生宙陆壳的生长方式；燕山式是燕山期对流地幔物质和热输入改造太古宙基底的方式；南岭式燕山期对流地幔输入大陆的是以热为主，物质为辅，大陆地壳生长是以陆壳物质再循环为主的生长方式。

The minerogenetic geotectonic background of typical copper deposits is proved according to the geotectonic evolution,genetic type of deposit, the genetic type of metallogenic mother rock and metallogenic epoch, and the results show: Gongpoquan volcanic rock type copper deposit formed in late eu-geosyncline phase, Gongpoquan porphyry copper deposit formed in orogenic phase, Baishantang copper deposit formed in geosynclinal phase.

综合考虑区域大地构造演化史、矿床成因类型、成矿母岩岩石类型及成岩成矿时代来论证北山地区典型铜矿床成矿大地构造背景，结果表明公婆泉铜矿区斑岩型铜矿形成于褶皱造山期、火山热液型铜矿形成于优地槽期，白山堂铜矿形成于地槽期。

According to the uplift rate of 0.133-0.4 cm/a, the old moraine was formed in 610±50 ka, the glacial rock surface was formed in 140±9 ka and the roche moutonnee was formed in 18.6±0.2 ka.

由于终碛垄是冰盛期结束时遗留下来的，而冰川擦痕面是冰期结束过程中暴露出来的，因此不同冰川地貌面反映的冰期中的冰川事件是不同的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。