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According to Olson's theory, the state is trans-formed from stationary bandit. The autocratic state power is formed in such a way that individuals resorting to violence exercise private power to maximize self-interest.

在奥尔森的理论中，国家是由固定下来的匪帮转化来的，专制国家权力的产生是拥有暴力或私人权力的主体以自身利益最大化的方式运用私人权力的结果。

The rate of subsidence has been decreasing from area near vertex of delta to the coastal zone and some place is even rising, particularly in the early formed area. What is the different in the coastal is that the rate of subsidence is still high and can sustain a long time. This is because the land subsidence in the delta is mainly caused by the consolidation of sediments if there is no human activity. Especially in the newly formed area, Qingshuigou sub-delta, the rate of subsidence was more than 50 mm/a in the begining and now is still higher than 10 mm/a. When the newly sediments discharged by the Yellow River landed on the subaquatic delta, its load can drive the concolidation of the silt, which is on the surface of the Bohai seafloor. The rate of consolidation of the silt will be decreasing quickly in the first years, but still a long time in the later time with a slow rate.

研究结果表明：现代黄河三角洲在以宁海为顶点的河口扇形区域，近期均经历了不同程度的地表下沉过程，但是随区域地理位置和时间的不同，地表变化空间差异性比较明显；三角洲顶点附近区域的下沉速率自上世纪末开始逐渐减小，后期甚至出现轻微的抬升；滨海沿岸附近地区的地表形变特征相对比较复杂，各期叶瓣相互叠置及其各类沉积物的不均匀分配，使由沉积物自然固结压实引起的地表形变具有显著的空间差异；目前，除清水沟流路叶瓣表现为快速沉降以外，其它滨海沿岸区基本上都表现为微弱的下沉。

The possible reason is that in shock waves a nonstoichiometric ferromagnetic zinc ferrite is formed, in which the distributions of the cations in the A and B sites of the sublattice are different from that formed in calcination, it has stronger exchange interaction and leads to the increase of the magnetization.

可能的原因是冲击波合成了非化学计量比的铁磁性铁酸锌，改变了尖晶石次晶格中A，B位阳离子的分布而使其具有更强的交换相互作用而导致其磁化强度的增加。

The Caledonian metallogenic subseries was formed in the process of collision between Songnen block and Jiamusi block and orogenic movement, whereas the Indosinian series was formed against the tectonic setting of stretching-strike-slipping.

加里东期成矿系列是松嫩和佳木斯地块拼合、碰撞造山的结果；印支期成矿系列是在松辽盆地断陷和佳木斯-伊舒断裂走滑的构造条件下形成的。

The results show that:(1) after MA for 20h, single phase bcc nanocrystalline supersaturate solid solution formed in Fe84Nb7B9 and Fe80Ti8B12 alloys; the thermal stability of nanocrystalline microstructure in Fe80Ti8B12 alloy was improved significantly than that in Fe84Nb7B9 alloy, and the decomposition temperature of supersaturate solid solution decreased in Fe80Ti8B12 alloy.(2) under 30MPa/900℃/0.5h hot-press sintering conditions, the relative density of Fe84Nb7B9 and Fe80Ti8B12 bulk alloys were 96.7% and 95.5%, respectively. Compared with Fe84Nb7B9 alloy (muti-phase microstructure), Fe80Ti8B12 alloy was composed of superfine crystalline (50~200nm) of single phase α-Fe;(3) the magnetic properties of Fe80Ti8B12 bulk alloy σ(subscript s=198.6emu/g, H=54.6Oe were more excellent than that of Fe84Nb7B9 bulk alloy σ(subscript s=162.9emu/g, H=105.1G, it was related to the different phases formed during hot-press sintering and the grain size of nanocrystalline powder.

结果表明：(1)20hMA后，Fe84Nb7B9和Fe80Ti8B12均形成了单相bcc纳米晶过饱和固溶体，相对前者，后者纳米晶组织热稳定性明显提高，过饱和固溶体相分解温度略有降低；(2)在30MPa/900℃／0.5h热压条件下，Fe84Nb7B9和Fe80Ti8B12块体合金相对密度分别为96.7%和95.5%，相对前者，后者由超细晶(50~200nm)单相α-Fe组成；(3)Fe80Ti8B12块体合金软磁性能σ(下标 s=198.6emu/g，H＝54.6Oe明显高於Fe84Nb7B9块体合金σ(下标 s=162.9emu/g，H＝105.1Oe，此与纳米晶粉末在热压烧结过程中所形成相的种类和晶粒尺寸大小有关。

RESULTS: A little inflammatory exudation was observed at wound after model establishment. Hard crusts were formed at wound surfaces at 7 days after transplantation, new epidermis were formed at 14 days, and most wounds healed at 21-28 days without inflammation and suppuration.

结果：大鼠造模后伤口有少量炎性渗出，细胞移植后7 d创面均形成较硬的痂皮，14 d创缘有新生表皮生成，21~28 d大部分创面愈合，未出现炎症、化脓现象。

Two of the world's finest harbor areas were formed in this way: New York Bay, with the deep Hudson River and the protective barriers formed by Staten Island and Long Island; and Chesapeake Bay, the drowned valley of the Susquehanna River and some of its major former tributaries, such as the Potomac and James Rivers.

两个世界最优秀的港区，形成这样的：纽约湾随着哈德逊河及防护屏障形成斯坦顿岛和长岛；和切萨皮克湾，淹没河谷的susquehanna河流和一些主要支流前，如波托马克和詹姆斯河流

The conductor is formed as a single structure in which its one part is separated from the other part and at least one gap is formed therebetween in the cross section orthogonally crossing its longitudinal direction.

导体形成为在垂直于其长度方向的截面上，一部分与其他部分分隔开而在它们之间形成至少一个间隙的单个结构。

Before this alkaline lake went dry, tufa formed when a freshwater spring percolated from below and formed calcium carbonate deposits.

在此之前，碱性湖泊变为干燥，钙华形成时，淡水喷泉过滤从下面，并形成碳酸钙的沉淀。

The film formed during the first stage was different from that formed either in phosphoric acid or sodium tungstate electrolyte.

第一阶段形成的氧化膜与在单独的磷酸或钨酸钠体系中形成的氧化膜有所不同。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。