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This dissertation presents the effects of formation potential range, heat treatment, and the thermal additive, vinylene carbonate, on the formation and stability of SEI by electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, nuclear magnetic resonance, AC impedance, and certain standard electrochemical techniques.

因此，本论文从三方面著手，分别探讨化成程序的电位范围、热处理、以及热添加剂乙烯碳酸酯（vinylene carbonate；VC）对此钝化层造成的影响。所采用的分析工具包括X光线电子光谱、富利叶红外光谱、差分扫瞄式卡计、核磁共振光谱、交流阻抗频谱及一些标准的电化学分析技术。

Although aqueous extract of Andrographis paniculata, aqueous extract of Mesona chinensis, ethanolic extract of Verbena officinalis at 1.25 μg/mL could only decrease TBARS formation, and ethanolic extract of Glossogyne tenuifolia, ethanolic extract of Mesona chinensis only decreased carbonyl formation at 1.25 μg/mL, ApW, McW, VoE, GtE and McE at 5 μg/mL appeared to have a lengthening in lag phase.

虽然，1.25 μg/mL 穿心莲水萃取物、仙草水萃取物、大陆马鞭草乙醇萃取物只能减少TBARS 的形成，而1.25 μg/mL香茹乙醇萃取物、仙草乙醇萃取物 McE）只能减少蛋白质羰基(carbonyl groups 的形成，但在5 μg/mL 的ApW、 McW、 VoE、 GtE 和McE 可明显延长迟滞期。

The compound of xenogenic inorganic bone and auto-marrow can promote the formation of vascularized myo-bone flap with new bone formation.

异种无机骨与自体红骨髓复合物植入肌肉内 12周可预制成具有血运的、有新骨形成的肌骨瓣。

The fourth part, the students are carried on the questionnaire survey on zetetic experiment knowledge and the skill grasping situation, the formation situation, emotion manner and the values formation situation.

第四部分，对学生探究性实验知识与技能的掌握情况、学生实验探究能力的形成情况、学生对化学实验情感态度与价值观的形成情况进行问卷调查。

The zonality of abnormal pressure is closely correspondent to the breakthrough pressure (or pressure preservative ability) of mudstones in the Dongying Sag. The breakthrough pressures and formation fluid pressure coefficients rise with increasing depth. The preservation of isolated mudstone intervals is also important to the abnormal pressure formation.

东营凹陷异常压力的分带性与泥岩的突破压力具有明显的对应关系，随着深度增加，泥岩突破压力及地层流体压力系数均增大，泥岩封隔层对流体压力的保存也是形成异常压力的重要条件。

The Baoyintu group may be divided into five lithologic members based on the chemical composition and the formation sequence, and the age of the formation is 2485±128Ma by Sm-Nd isochron dating in plagioclase amphibolite in the oldest lithologic member.

在野外地质填图的基础上，将宝音图群按照内部的物质成分差异和地层形成年代先后顺序，将宝音图群划分为五个段，其中最早形成的第一岩性段中斜长角闪岩中Sm-Nd全岩等时线年龄为2485±128Ma，可代表宝音图群的形成年龄。

For low permeability oilfields, radial flow straight-line portion should not appear in producer measuring data during shut-in build up tests. A practical method to interpret formation parameters based on well testing data at early fillup period has been established With the application of this kind of method, ideal interpretation results can be obtained when the measure pressure data lie above and under semilog straight-line portion, and the formation parameters can be interpreted more reliably.

对于低渗透油田，在通常的关井压力恢复测试中，油井测压资料不能出现径向流直线段，针对这种情况建立了一种用早期续流段试井资料解释地层参数的实用方法，通过计算续流量利用褶积分析方法解释早期试井资料，可对实测压力数据点落在半对数直线段上方和下方的两种情况都收到较理想的解释效果，能解释出比较可靠的地层参数。

The results indicate that the formation of loess vertical joints can be divided into two phases:① the formation of inner fissure, i.e. in the beginning of deposition, the undulation of terrain leads to uneven distribution of loess, then when it rains uneven collapsibility generates, which leads to generate inner fissures ;② the stage of fissure extension, namely loess continues deposition after the inner fissures have been formed, the increasing of the top pressure makes the top of inner fissure lie in the state of tensile stress, so, when the stress reaches its tensile strength, the inner fissure extends along the vertical direction and then becomes a vertical joint.

结果表明黄土垂直节理的形成可分为 2 个阶段：①内裂隙形成阶段，开始沉积时，由于地形的起伏导致黄土厚度上的分布不均匀，在降雨时产生不均匀湿陷，从而导致产生内裂隙；②裂隙扩展阶段，内裂隙形成后黄土继续堆积，顶部压力的增长致使裂隙顶部土体受到拉应力作用，当达到其抗拉强度时裂隙就会沿竖直方向产生扩张而形成垂直节理。

Ignoring the effect of practice mechanism on the formation of human consciousness, his theory gave no reasonable explanation to the source and essence of the Other. Because of the deficiency of dialectic thinking in his theory, he absolutized unidirectionally the formation of consciousness, thus resulting in that the framework of his theory couldn't go out of the framework of modern philosophy, i. e., the subject-object dichotomy with the implication of values suspended.

但他的理论忽视了实践机制对人意识形成的建构作用，也没有对他者的来源和本质作出合理解释；由于其理论辩证性的缺失，将意识的建构单向绝对化，导致其理论座架没能走出主客二分的近代哲学构架，并隐含着价值悬设。

according to the mechanism of bitter formation, the bitter taste masking technology is classified into different sorts from different taches that disturb the bitterness formation, include adding the taste correcting substance to confuse the cerebral taste; staving or preventing the drug releasing in mouth and segregating the contact between drug and taste buds; anesthetizing the taste cell to enhance the threshold of bitter taking; preventing bitter taste receptor combining with bitter blocker, cutting off the signal transduction pathways etc.summerize the methods of taste masking technology,besides,describe the method's advantages and disadvantages, and the technology of preparation.provide academic direction for the reasonable use of bitterness taste masking.

依据苦味形成机理，从干扰苦味形成的不同环节将中药苦味掩味技术分为添加矫味剂，混淆大脑味觉掩盖药物苦味；延缓或阻止药物在口腔释放，隔离药物和味蕾的接触；麻痹味觉细胞，提高苦味感受阈值；阻止苦味受体与苦味剂的结合，切断信号传导掩盖苦味等4类，综述掩盖中药苦味的方法，并简述各方法的优缺点和制备技术，为合理应用苦味掩味技术提供理论指导。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。