查询词典 formal logic

This paper first explores the relationship between the argument- as-product and argument-as-process; then it classifies the non-formal logic as formal-dialectical school and pragma-dialectical school; thirdly, it focuses on theoretical sources, basic characteristics and objects of non-formal logic, and finally it proposes the future directions of non-formal logic.

该文在把论证分为作为静态成品的论证和作为动态过程的论证两大类的基础上，把非形式逻辑区分为形式论辩学派和语用论辩学派两大学派，分析了非形式逻辑的理论来源、基本特征和研究对象，探讨了非形式逻辑的发展趋势。

In mathematical logic, predicate logic is the formal system of universal symbolic terms, such as first order logic, second order logic, many types of logic or infinitary logic ...

在数理逻辑中，谓词逻辑是符号形式系统的通用术语，比如一阶逻辑，二阶逻辑，多类逻辑或infinitary逻辑。。。。

At the same time, the pluralists oppose the one-sided understanding of logic, and take both traditional and modern logic, both formal and dialectical logic, both reductive and inductive logic as logic.

古代关于逻辑的思想看作一个尚未确定的领域，从而也就不能不注意到对象与工具相统一的方面，在对象的内容范围尚不确定的情况下，我们研究的工具完全可以是多元化的，既要用传统逻辑的工具，也要用现代逻辑的各分支所提供的工具去研究，最低限度这种研究可以是尝试性的，但尝试性研究是科学研究的必经阶段。

Because 3-valued logic has a truth more than 2-valued logic, the quantity of truth of function of 3-valued logic is more than it of 2-valued logic, and 3-valued logic has a more powerful ability to handle problems than 2-valued logic does.

由于三值逻辑比二值逻辑多一个真值，所以三值逻辑的真值函项的数量比二值逻辑的真值函项的数量大得多，所以三值逻辑才会比二值逻辑有更强的处理问题的能力。

Extended logic is a logic branch which are made up of by using classical logic to analyze some concepts or categories of some special subjects, particularly, philosophy, including Modal Logic, Deontic Logic, Tense Logic, etc.

逻辑扩展逻辑则是利用经典逻辑的工具，去分析某些具体学科特别是哲学中的概念或范畴而建立的逻辑学分支，如模态逻辑、道义逻辑、时态逻辑等。

The monists maintain that some content of traditional logic, dialectical logic and induction should be excluded from the field of logic, and that traditional logic should be replaced by modern logic in logic teaching.

在传统与现代之争中，不再有人对传统逻辑持诸如&传统逻辑不是逻辑&的观点，对传统逻辑加以批评的学者都是从其不科学、不严密、包含有非逻辑的内容等方面入手。

The different debates about dialectical logic in the 21〓 century reflect the different attitude to dialectical logic. The monist conception of logic takes the so-called dialectical logic as a sub-discipline of philosophy and denies its legitimacy, and the pluralists differentiate dialectical logic from dialectic and regard the former as a kind of logic.

从20世纪30年代到世纪末，中国学者对辩证逻辑的看法走过了这样一个历程：30-40年代，有&辩证法可否成为逻辑&的争论；50-60年代，几乎没有学者公开对辩证逻辑作为逻辑的合法地位提出质疑；80年代之后，又起辩证逻辑是不是逻辑之争，但反对者的观点已变为&辩证逻辑不是逻辑&。80年代以后，中国学者对辩证法与辩证逻辑的区分已非常自觉。

The formal logic is the logic of affirmation. The dialectic logic is the logic of description.

形式逻辑是关于断定的逻辑，辩证逻辑是关于描述的逻辑。

The so-called Chinese Logic refers to ancient Chinese Logic. In other words, it is the traditional Chinese Logic which was not influenced from the western Logic composed mainly by Aristotelian Logic.

所谓中国逻辑，指"中国古代逻辑"，换句话说，就是指以亚里士多德逻辑为传统的西方逻辑传入中国之前的，未受其影响的中国传统逻辑。

The concept of logic ; Aristotelian logic ; deductive logic ; inductive logic ; dialectical logic.

逻辑观；亚里士多德逻辑；演绎推理；归纳逻辑；辩证逻辑

According to our present broadcasting situation,the thesis proposes using new technology to update and reform the present HFC. It also suggests broadcasting using self-advantage and arranging EPON in order to win the supermarket.

论文从我国广电的现状出发，结合实际，积极倡导采用新技术更新、改造我国现有的HFC网络；倡导广电现阶段利用自身优势，部署EPON网络来赢取市场。

A new general kinetic equation was derived in which the effect of the removal of condensation water was taken into account completely, and was applied to the polyesterification kinetic study of AA/HPHP and AA/NPG. It was found that the reaction order of self-catalyzed polyesterification was not constant. For these polyesterifications, the reaction order was 2.5 at a low temperature, while 3.0 at a high temperature.

考虑缩合水的排除对反应体系的影响，用体积浓度单位推导出一个新的聚酯反应总包动力学方程，并应用到AA/HPHP和AA/NPG两个聚酯化反应的动力学研究中，研究发现，自催化聚酯反应的反应级数并不是固定值，对于AA/HPHP和AA/NPG两个聚酯化反应而言，低温时反应级数为2.5，高温时反应级数为3.0。