查询词典 formal charges

However,there are also slow polarization effects,which can not be described using Maxwell's theory.For the description of both fast and slow polarizations,a concept of boundary screen charges is introduced to avoid the complex electric displacement in dielectrics.Using quantum statistics,the excitation theory of screen charges can explain many properties of electrets and ferroelectrics.

慢极化效应使电介质的极化偏离了麦克斯韦方程组描述的规律，引入边界屏蔽电荷的概念来描述介质的极化过程，可以回避电介质内部复杂的电位移运动，从而能用屏蔽电荷激发的量子统计理论来说明驻极体和铁电体的许多性质。

By a blasting method of c ombining the cutting effect of lin ear charges with the tearing effec t of concentrated charges,the Chan gyu ship with a capacity of 16000t sunk in Yangtze River by Nantong C ity was demolished successfully an d the wracks were removed from the waterway.

通过条形药包切割效应和集中药包撕裂作用相结合的爆破方法，成功地在水下将沉没于南通长江水域的&长宇&号万吨轮拆毁，并将残骸清出航道。

Passenger fares, goods tariffs and the items and rates of miscellaneous charges for passenger and goods transport on industrial railways which also run public passenger and goods transport on a commercial basis, and the rates of charges for sharing the use of railway private sidings, shall be laid down by the competent department in charge of prices under the people's government of the relevant province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.

兼办公共旅客、货物运输营业的专用铁路的旅客票价率、货物运价率和旅客、货物运输杂费的收费项目和收费标准，以及铁路专用线共用的收费标准，由省、自治区、直辖市人民政府物价主管部门规定。

Some questions to ask include how much the therapist charges for each session, whether the therapist charges according to income, what the policies are concerning missed or canceled sessions and vacations, whether payment is expected after each session or billed periodically, and how long the sessions last, which segues into the next topic, things to ask your family and marriage counselor.

一些要询问的问题包括有多少治疗费用，每一届会议上，是否治疗费，根据收入，有什么政策是关于错过或取消会议和度假，是否支付，预计在每届会议结束后或帐单定期，以及如何长期会议去年， segues进入下一个话题，事情要问您的家庭和婚姻咨商。

It discussed the relationship between the polarity, quantities, areas of the surface charges and the voltage on tip, fabrication speed. It provides a new way of studying regularity and mechanics of surface charges generation on PT film.

讨论了生成电荷的极性、数量、区域大小与摩擦过程中探针加工速度，所加电压大小、正负之间的关系，为在微观尺度探索聚酰亚胺表面电荷生成规律及生成机理提供了一种新的途径。

The cause of the C-V curve stretch-out is interface trapped charge.The hysteresis loop direction and area can to obtain type and amount of charges. From the result of measure, clockwise hysteresis loop is negative charges.

在磁滞方面，磁滞回路方向与面积可得知缺陷捕获电荷的形态与数量，由量测结果得知，磁滞回路为顺时钟代表捕获的电荷为负电荷。

We discussed possible origins of the additional scatterings, which might be attributed to the trapped charges, fixed charges, soft phonons, and crystallization in the HfO2 films and HfO2/poly-Si channel interface.

我们讨论了其他发生散射的原因，其中可能是存在於二氧化铪薄膜中和二氧化铪薄膜与多晶矽通道介面间的缺陷电荷、固定电荷、微弱声子、和薄膜结晶化所造成的。

In case of ocean shipment to Los Angeles ,CA applicant's ware- house ,invoice must state that all charges are prepaid including DDC charges and door to door delivery to Neman's warehouse.

海运到洛衫矶申请人仓库时，发票声明到Neman仓库的包含DDC费用的门到门的费用已付清。

With ritual precision, the vestals awaken their miserable charges each dawn and roll them about on their beds of pain while performing ablutions, in the formal movements of which the maidens are highly trained.

那些受过训练的圣女每天都会准时地执行任务，将病人以纯熟的手法，在床上翻动着进行洗礼。

Unless something changes, he is likely to stay away for a long time, with or without formal charges.

除非情况有转机，他很可能会消失很长一段时间，无论有没有正式的指控。

According to our present broadcasting situation,the thesis proposes using new technology to update and reform the present HFC. It also suggests broadcasting using self-advantage and arranging EPON in order to win the supermarket.

论文从我国广电的现状出发，结合实际，积极倡导采用新技术更新、改造我国现有的HFC网络；倡导广电现阶段利用自身优势，部署EPON网络来赢取市场。

A new general kinetic equation was derived in which the effect of the removal of condensation water was taken into account completely, and was applied to the polyesterification kinetic study of AA/HPHP and AA/NPG. It was found that the reaction order of self-catalyzed polyesterification was not constant. For these polyesterifications, the reaction order was 2.5 at a low temperature, while 3.0 at a high temperature.

考虑缩合水的排除对反应体系的影响，用体积浓度单位推导出一个新的聚酯反应总包动力学方程，并应用到AA/HPHP和AA/NPG两个聚酯化反应的动力学研究中，研究发现，自催化聚酯反应的反应级数并不是固定值，对于AA/HPHP和AA/NPG两个聚酯化反应而言，低温时反应级数为2.5，高温时反应级数为3.0。