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The new strategic plan for rural construction, forestry major historical opportunities and broader room for development. Forestry has also added a more abundant content and sacred historic mission.

新农村建设的战略部署，为林业提供了重大历史机遇和更广阔的发展空间，也赋予了林业更加丰富的内涵和神圣的历史使命。

Therefore, even if assuming that those equipments had benefited from any exemption of VAT or tariff, such benefit has been terminated when Yongan Forestry reappraised them based on fairemarket value. Thus Yongan Forestry has not received any benefit from those equipments.

因此，即使假设那些设备已经受益于增值税或关税的免除，这样的利益也已经在永安林业在市场价值的基础上重新评估它们的价值时终止了。

In China, crop strews and energy crops are the main resource of bioenergy under the condition of secure food safe. There are lots of resource of crop strew, and only the main tree food crop can produce about 0.5 billion ton strew, which can maintain soil carbon and was used as the resource of bioenergy. In addition, there are about 0.1 billion hm2 waste hills and and that is suitable for farming or forestry can be used for the development of agriculture and forestry energy.

在保证粮食安全的前提下，农作物秸秆和能源作物则是生物质能的重要原料，我国农作物秸秆资源丰富，仅三大粮食作物每年就可以产生5×10~8t左右的秸秆，除了部分还田以保持土壤碳含量外，尚有可用于生物能源的部分，此外我国尚有近1×10~8 hm~2宜农、宜林荒山荒地，可用于发展能源农业和能源林业，而且我国能源农林业物种资源非常丰富，农业主要有木薯、甘蔗、甜高粱、油菜、花生、向日葵等，林业有漆树科的黄连木，无患子科的文冠果，大戟科的小桐子，山茱萸科的光皮树等，以此为原料可以进一步加强我国的生物液体燃料等的生物质能利用方式。

On the basis of analyzing and researching all previous forestry's reforms, this paper realizes that all elements must be reformed and arranged to build up a rational ownership system for purpose of the collective forestry assets could be vitalized into capital really.

本文在分析研究历次林业改革的基础上，认识到只有把所有要素纳入改革并合理安排才能建成正规的所有权制度，才能把数量不少的集体林业资产活化为资本。

Experiments of bioremediation and control were conducted with the alkali meadow grass planted in saline soil for 3 years. Contrasted with control group, topsoil desalination rate was up to 77.00%; pH value decreased 0.25 pH unit; soil bulk density decreased 0.14 g/m^3; total porosity increased by 5.29%; soil aggregate structure increased by 23.14%; soil water content increased 70.30 g/kg; average triennial alkali grass yield was 36000 kg/hm^2. In addition, planting forage in saline soil as a medium and establishing a compound agro-forestry-animal system promoted the sound combination of planting industry, forestry, and livestock husbandry. Because of the reasons, utilization ratio of land reached more than 184.00%; the income of land increased from 16300 to 35500 yuan/hm^2 average income per farmer in the controlling region increased by 66.00%, from 2160.70 to 1300.80 yuan.

生物修复与调控试验研究表明，草甸盐土经种植碱茅草3a，耕层土壤与对照相比脱盐率达77.00%，pH值下降了0.25个单位，容重降低0.14g/立方公尺，总孔隙度增加5.29%，团粒结构增加了23.14%，自然含水量增加70.30g/kg.3年生碱茅草平均产草量36000 kg/hm^2；盐化耕地采用以种植牧草为中介，将种植业与农区林业、畜牧业有机结合成互相依存，互相促进的农林牧复合生物系统治理后，土地利用率可达184.00%以上，可获得16300~35500元／hm^2的经济收入，治理区农户人均纯收入由1300.80元增加到2160.70元，增加了66.00%。

Wood Pellet can be made from any type of Agro-Forestry waste: Groundnut-shell Sugarcane Biogases Caster Shells/Stalk Saw dust Coffee Husk Paddy Straw Sunflower Stalk Cotton Stalks Tobacco waste Mustard Stalk Jute waste Bamboo Dust Tea waste Wheat Straw Palm husk Soybeans husk Coir Pitch Barks/Straws Rice Husks Forestry wastes Wood Chips and many other Agro wastes.

木球可以从任何类型的农林废弃物：花生壳甘蔗Biogases连铸壳/秸秆木屑稻壳咖啡水稻秸秆向日葵秆棉秆烟草废料秸秆芥菜黄麻粉尘废物竹茶废物麦秸棕榈壳稻壳大豆椰壳沥青树皮/秸秆稻壳林业废物木片和许多其他农业废物。

Consequently, to evaluate forest sustainability of a certain region becomes important in sustainable forestry and sustainable development. Forest carrying capacity is an important and key index in evaluating forest sustainability, premise of forest management and decision-making, and an essential component of the theories in sustainable forestry and forest management and forest ecosystem.

因此，如何评价一个确定区域的森林是否可持续便成为可持续林业、可持续发展研究中亟待解决的重要问题，而森林承载力是森林可持续性评价中的一个重要的关键的指标，是制定和实施区域可持续林业发展规划、战略的前提，是区域森林经营管理决策的依据，同时它也是可持续林业理论的重要组成部分，是森林经营管理理论和森林生态学中的一个全新内容。

But the investments of social capital are limited because of the distortion of price system in forestry industry, and absence of risk management tools, and the heaviness of taxations and fees in circulations, and the development of forestry industry is hampered.

但是，营林业遇到产品价格体系扭曲、缺乏风险管理工具以及流通环节税费过高等问题，从而抑制了民营资本等的投入，束缚了营林业的发展。

Then,they are presented,to satisfy the demands of forestry development in new century,that the volume estimation method by using one-way volume table should be improved,and that some important forestry tables such as volume table and biomass table should be revised or supplemented.

从分析我国森林资源连续清查中的材积估计问题入手，提出为满足新世纪林业发展的需要，必须对目前用一元材积表估计材积的方法加以改进，并进一步补充完善材积表和生物量表等基础林业数表。

The confirmation method of mature level in uneven-aged forest is an insoluble problem both in forestry theory and forestry production at present.

以林木经济成熟径级确定为例，通过径级价值量被其径级材积除的模式转换办法，解析异龄林林木成熟的确定方法，进而为改善林业生产中异龄林采伐的盲目性提供依据。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。