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The forest microclimate is becoming a hotspot of the present study of forest ecology.

森林小气候已成为当前森林生态学研究的热点。

Opisthopora, Coleoptera and Diptera; of meso and microfauna were Collembola and Acariforms. Most were Omnivores, Phytophage and Predators in forest litter. The number of individuals of two type of forest was trended towards increasing during Jan. to Mar.

在168只凋落袋中，共采集到土壤动物4321只，隶属3门11纲30目，其中大型土壤动物优势类群有膜翅目、后孔寡毛目、鞘翅目和双翅目；中小型土壤动物优势类群有弹尾目和蜱螨目。

We have found that some natural ecosystem services value of Eucalyptus forest is less than that of montane rain forest by 85.82 million Yuan per year. And the decrease value is regarded as a part of natural input. Eucalyptus planting is a kind of mode to use natural resource, it will certainly bring much more economic and social services.

得出桉树人工林在自然生态服务功能方面比山地雨林降低的价值为0.8582亿元/年，我们认为其生态服务功能价值的降低是一种自然投入；发展桉树人工林是人类开发利用自然资源的一种方式，必然会产生强大的经济和社会服务功能。

The productive forest land area withinthe montane forest is about 1.5 mil-lion hectares, of which almost halfis protected.

山地森林内的造林地土地面积约一百五十万公顷，其中几乎一半土地得到保护。

Proposal construction is regional natural forest protect demonstrative area, hold water natural forest protective project leader coordinates advisory group of group and expert, raise the content of science and technology of project.

建议建设区域性天然林保护示范区，成立天然林保护工程领导协调小组和专家咨询组，提高工程建设的科技含量。

It is now many years that men have resorted to the forest for fuel and the materials of the arts: the New Englander and the New Hollander, the Parisian and the Celt, the farmer and Robin Hood, Goody Blake and Harry Gill; in most parts of the world the prince and the peasant,the scholar and the savage, equally require still a few sticks from the forest to warm them and cook their food.

多少年代了啊，人类总是到森林中去找燃料和艺术的材料；新英格兰人，新荷兰人，巴黎人，克尔特人，农夫，罗宾汉，戈底。勃莱克和哈莱。吉尔；世界各地的王子和乡下人，学者和野蛮人，都要到森林里去拿一些木头出来，生火取暖煮饭。

A clone from each genotype was randomly selected as representative for sequencing. The obtained 16S rDNA gene sequences had a similarity of 87%-100% with those in the GenBank (www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov), and more than half of them had a similarity lower than 97%, being of new species. Based on phylogenetic analysis, the bacteria in the two soils were classified into 10 groups, with 5 groups in common. The dominant bacterial groups in the two soils differed obviously. In primeval forest soil, the dominant group was Proteobacteria, which had 39 genotypes, occupying 58.0% of all the clones; while in the soil of degraded ecosystem the dominant groups were Acidobacteria and Proteobacteria, which had 19 and 15 genotypes occupying 32.5% and 30.5% of all the clones, respectively. In the soil of degraded ecosystem, Proteobacteria group decreased while Acidobacteria group increased markedly, compared with those in primeval forest soil.

从每种基因型中随机选择一个克隆子作为代表进行测序分析，所有序列与GenBank数据库中序列的同源性为87%~100%，且两样地中均有超过一半的基因型序列与数据库中已知序列同源性低于97%，属于分类在"种"地位上的新发现细菌；通过系统发育研究将两样地的细菌分为10大类群，两样地共同拥有5大类群，但两样地的细菌优势类群明显不同，原生土壤为Proteobacteria，含39种基因型，占总克隆子数的58.0%，退化生态系统土壤为Acidobacteria和Proteobacteria，分别含19种和15种基因型，占总克隆子数的32.5%和30.5%；与原生土壤细菌类群相比，退化生态系统土壤Proteobacteria类群明显减少，Acidobacteria类群明显增加。

Impacts of selective logging on Nymphalid butterflies in primary forest and forest selectively logged 15 years previously in Sabah.

在此次研究中，我们在沙巴洲的原始森林和15前年被选择性砍伐过的森林中使用以水果为诱饵的装置来研究选择性砍伐对蛱蝶的影响，从而研究冠层取样的重要性。

The orangutan (which means "person of the forest" in Malay) spends most of its life in the forest canopy.

猩猩（马来西亚语的意思是森里的人）一生大部分时间都生活在森林的顶部。

After nest found, the dominating ecological factors with definite distance to nest tree (less than 10 meters) including tree species, tree height, habitat type of nesting-tree, nest position, the type of nesting tree branch, nest type, the type of nest-site, the viability status of tree and branch was described and measured. Geography coordinates (latitude-longitude) was converted into orthogonal coordinates, and add to Arcview3.2 as shape-file, and measured the distance between nest and the habitat type including double-line river, lake, seasonal lake, shallow mire, deep water mire, meadow mire, farmland, sparse forest, forest marsh, the boundary of Nature Reserve and road.

将调查所获得的东方白鹳巢址坐标转换成平面直角坐标，并将巢位点作为Arcview3.2中的矢量图层加入到已经矢量化的洪河保护区生境类型图中，运用Arcview3.2的距离量算功能，量算出每个巢距各生境类型的距离，包括双线河、湖泊、时令湖、轻沼泽、重沼泽、沼泽化草甸、旱田、疏林和森林沼泽，以及距保护区边界和公路的距离。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。