查询词典 forest

The result pointed out that the vertical distribution of foliage for each species was different,however,generally speaking,the foliage in upper crown (0.3CL) for broad-leaved species in natural secondary forest took a small percentage,about 10%;in middle or middle lower of the crown(0.4CL to 0.8CL) the branches here took the majority percentage of whole foliage,almost 60%to 75%;but in lower crown(0.8CL),there was about 10%of whole foliage.(5)The interspecies competition of trees in secondary forest was expressed by Hegyi competitioin index,and the active competitor was calculated by the competition zone radius and the tree position,DBH,and distance in the zone,it was not all competitors in tranditional calculation.The study introduced crown area overlap index to describe the crown competition between subject tree and its competitors,furthermore,the crown area was classified into 5 levels with a method of equal crown projection area,therefor,the resulting crown area overlap index showed more realities of existing stand conditons.(6)Based on the theoretics of multiply divide,the spatial strcture optimizing model of secondary forest stand selective thinning was developed by diversity mingling,aggregation index,competition index and crown area overlap index,also designed 10 constraint conditions which were related to forestry meanings,the objective function was solved by the implicit enumeration method with LINGO 9.0,using 0-1 integer programming.

并且得出，每个树种在树冠内相对高度上的叶量的垂直分布是不同的，天然次生林阔叶树种的叶量在树冠的上部(0.3CL以下)所占比例很小，约占10%左右；在树冠的中部以及中下部(0.4CL～0.8CL)，叶量所占比例最大，几乎集中了整个树冠60%～75%的叶量；而在树冠的下部(0.8CL以下)，几乎占很少的叶量，大约10%左右。5、采用Hegyi竞争指数来表现次生林内林木的竞争关系，并且根据竞争圈的大小和林木在竞争圈内的分布位置、大小与距离来计算有效的竞争木，并不是传统意义上的全部竞争木；本研究提出用树冠叠加指数来表示林木与周围树木的树冠竞争情况，并采用等树冠投影面积法把树冠分为5级，这样计算的树冠叠加指数更加与现实林分相符。6、本研究基于乘除法的思想，用多样性混交度、聚集指数、竞争指数和树冠叠加指数构建了天然次生林择伐空间优化模型，设计了10个与林学意义相一致的约束条件，并采用0-1整数规划的思路，在LINGO9.0软件中使用了隐枚举法对目标函数求得最优解。7、以M702标准地为应用实例，具体计算出了每株采伐木，经过择伐后，目标函数值按模型设计的要求发生了极大的改变，增加了5倍多，说明了最后这个解的优良性，满足了设计的要求。

The paper , taking forest parks in the pearl river delta as an example , expounds several problems in forest park planning area , and principles and methods on delimitating the boundary of urban forest parks

摘要以珠江三角洲的部分森林公园为例，剖析城市地区森林公园规划区存在的主要问题，并提出合理勘界的工作原则和方法。

With thick forest and sound vegetation it is one of the forest treasure houses in central China and is also eulogized as immense forest of the west Hubei.

它还是华中地区重要的洁净能源基地。特别是&全国沼气第一州&的建成，使得恩施州的能源开发具有更大的开发前景。

The main content of studying in this dissertation are as follows: First, the dissertation defines the concept and intension that state- owned forest resources assets owned, sets up state- owned forest reserves goal system that assets run, and orientates the operation objective of state- owned forest resources assets according to the classified management of forestry .

第一，界定了国有森林资源资产运营的概念及其内涵，建立了国有森林资源资产运营的目标体系，并按林业分类经营的要求对国有森林资源资产运营目际进行了定位。

On the basis of the analysis of physicochemical properties of soil, analyzes variance characters of soil physical properties and nutrient properties in different land use ways and slope locations in the western edge mountains of Sichuan basin, and the results indicate that, in the respect of soil physical properties, it is either the soil structure coefficient or the degree of aggregation that is contained in farm land is obviously less than that is contained in reforested land and waste land, and because of the effects that forest crop root system and forest floor take, the soil physical properties of forest plantation is far better.

在土壤理化指标测定基础上，分析了四川盆地西缘中低山坡地不同土地利用方式和坡位下土壤物理性质与养分性质的分异特征，结果表明：土壤物理性质方面，耕作土壤的结构系数和团聚度明显低于人工林和荒草地，人工林由于林木根系和枯枝落叶层的作用，土壤物理性状明显较好。

The result indicated that other shrubberies, the land where the forest had not been grown up and the land being suitable for forest growing were the dominant styles of the forest resource landscape of the whole county.

结果表明，其他灌木林、未成林造林地和宜林地是全县森林资源景观的主导类型；当地造林力度大；林业发展空间广阔；景观生态系统不稳定。

People who live outside the forest need not in future appearbefore the royal justices of the forest in answer to general summonses,unless they are actually involved in proceedings or are sureties forsomeone who has been seized for a forest offence.

居住在森林外的人将来不需要在一般森林的王室审判传唤时到庭，除非他们涉入诉讼或者作为侵犯森林的嫌疑人的担保人。

Shen Nong top mist throughout the year the vast, bare rock, there is a long moss and ferns, are located halfway up on the bamboo forest, alpine fir forest and rhododendron forest.

神农顶终年雾霭茫茫，岩石裸露，长有苔藓和蕨类植物，山腰上则分布着箭竹林带、冷杉林带和高山杜鹃林带。

However remarkable impacts were observed in the plantation in terms of community physiognomy,community structure,species composition,species richness,and biomass accumulation.1 Planting trees made community structure simple.Betula alnoidis plantation had three layers including a dominant arbor layer,a complex and well developed shrub layer and a poorly developed vine layer.The arbor layer contained few species and had a single layer.The mountain rain forest had 4 layers including the dominant arbor layer,shrub layer,grass layer and vine layer.The vine layer was well developed and very rich in species composition,and the arbor layer contained as many as 38 species that could be grouped into 3 layers.2 Sequenced by the important value,main species for the plantation and the nature forest were totally different,and the plantation had one dominant species while the nature forest contained many dominant species.3 Planting trees changed the community physiognomy.

但是人工种植西南桦林对群落的季相外貌、群落的结构、物种组成、物种丰富度以及生物量等方面有较大的影响。1人工造林使得群落结构简化，西南桦人工林的层次结构有3层，以乔木层占优势，并且有种类多而发达的灌木层，同时，藤本植物欠发达，但是乔木层树种单一，明显仅有一层；山地雨林的层次结构有4层，以乔木层占优势，还有灌木层、草本层和藤本植物，藤本植物种类多，十分发达；乔木层树种丰富，可达38种，乔木层还可分为3层。2人工造林较大程度地改变了群落的物种组成，根据重要值的大小排列，人工林和天然林的主要物种组成已经完全不同；并且人工林单优树种明显，而天然林就含有较多的优势树种。3人工造林改变了群落的外貌。

The diversity index of broadleaved forest and bush, the evenness index of conifer forest and broadleaved forest,the dominance index of bare rock and farmland were higher than that in the other habitat types.

对5种不同生境类型的蝶类多样性进行分析，物种多样性指数最高的为落叶阔叶林和灌丛，均匀度指数最高的为针叶林和落叶阔叶林，优势度最高的为裸岩和农田。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。