查询词典 forest

Through the studies on establishment and application of forest resource managemen information system for country, this paper will certainly cause the forest resources monitoring, checking and the data ordering as well as the forest resources sustainable development plan making and the reasonable use to changes fast, precise, scientific, digital forestry realization could be achieved.

本文通过对县级森林资源信息管理系统的构建及应用研究，必将使森林资源监测、清查到数据整理以及森林资源的可持续发展的规划制订和合理利用变得快速、精确、科学，为实现数字化林业奠定坚实的基础。

A study was conducted in the forest area of Chittagong Forest Division, Chittagong, Bangladesh for developing allometric models to estimate biomass organic carbon stock in the forest vegetation.

在孟加拉的吉大港南部森林地区，利用异速模型评估森林植被的有机碳的储量。

We will investigate the actuality of stony deserts in Guizhou, and divide their types on the basis of their intensity, covering rate of soil and vegetation and amount of species, and stduy the influence factors of forming different stony desert types in more coercing, and explore the ratio of influence factors in the different stony desert areas and the evolutionary mechanism of different stony desert types. Finally,we will stduy the growing conditions and species of arboreous in different geology, land form,hydrology region for natural lithogenic forest and artificial forest, and the natural conditions for failing in many artificial forest,and the reconstruction mechanism in different stony desert type regions.

对贵州石漠现状调查，并根据石漠发育强度、土被、植被覆盖率和物种多少等进行石漠类型分类；对多重胁迫下不同石漠类型形成因子研究，探讨各影响因子在不同类型石漠区的权值；探讨各类型石漠演化机理；选取不同地质、地貌、水文背景区的原生岩生森林及人工造林区对其乔木的立土条件及物种研究；选取贵州经多次造林失败的石山的自然条件研究并探索不同类型石漠区生态重建机理。

The species diversity of Dipentodon sinicus communities in Yushe National Forest Park of Guizhou province was studied based on the quadrate method. The results showed that Rosaceae, Ericaceae, Betulaceae, Fagaceae, Theaceae, Lauraceae, Caprifoliaceae, Cornaceae were the dominant families in D. sinicus communities of Yushe National Forest Park. In the 10 sample plots, there were 8 which were absolutely dominated with D. sinicus population, the importance value came up to 135.69 on average, and it was far higher than the others. For D. sinicus communities, the abundance index (2.847), Simpson index (0.601), Shannon-Wiener index (1.523), probability of inter-specific encounter (0.601) and species evenness (0.569) of the tree layer were lower than those of the shrub layer (5.580, 0.830, 2.377, 0.829, 0.672, respectively) on the whole. It markedly showed a species diversity characteristic of the mixed broadleaved evergreen and deciduous forest in middle subtropics. In the 10 sample plots, the species diversity level of Q1 was the highest, followed by Q3, Q5 and Q6 was the lowest.

摘要运用样方法对贵州省玉舍国家级森林公园稀有保护植物十齿花群落的物种多样性进行了研究，结果表明：玉舍国家级森林公园十齿花群落以蔷薇科、杜鹃花科、壳斗科、桦木科、山茶科、樟科、忍冬科、山茱萸科等为优势科；10个样地中有8个样地以十齿花种群占绝对优势，其平均重要值高达135.69，远远高于其它种群；十齿花群落乔木层物种丰富度为2.847、Simpson指数为0.601、Shannon-Wiener指数为1.523、种间相遇机率为0.601、均匀度指数为0.569，总体上均小于灌木层(分别为：5.580、0.830、2.377、0.829、0.672)，表现为较明显的亚热带常绿落叶阔叶混交林的物种多样性特征。10个样地中，Q1的物种多样性程度最高，Q3次之，Q5和Q6最小，多样性程度最低，10个样地的物种多样性排序为Q1＞Q3＞Q9＞Q7＞Q2＞Q4＞Q10＞Q8＞Q5＞Q6。

This exerts negative influences for the sustainable development of coastal protection forest system. Many researchers focus their studies on the rational structure and function of sustainable coastal protection forest of Casuarina equisetifolia, try to reveal the contributing factors to cause low-value and low-effective forest and probe into its mechanisms.

鉴于此，木麻黄防护林可持续经营问题引起了国内外许多学者的普遍关注，开展防护林生态系统结构和功能的研究，阐明木麻黄低质、低效林的成因及其发生、发展的生理生态机制，从而为木麻黄防护林的合理经营提供科学依据，是沿海防护林工程建设的迫切任务。

The forest is composed mainly of the families, Rubiaceae, Myrtaceae, Myristicaceae, Lauraceae and Euphorbiaceae, and dominated by tree species, Metadina trichotoma, Syzygium cathayense, Knema erratica and Paramichelia baillonii. In physiognomy, the forest is characterized by the trees with mesophyllous, entire and leathery leaves. Woody lianas are found dominant, but trees with buttresses and cauliflory are relatively few in the forest.

结果显示，勐养山地雨林主要由茜草科、桃金娘科、肉豆寇科、樟科、大戟科等植物种类组成，以黄棉木、华夏蒲桃、假广子及山桂花为乔木优势种；群落乔木层以中叶、全缘、革质、尾尖、常绿植物占优势，灌草层植物则以中叶、全缘、纸质叶植物为主；藤本植物中以木质藤本占优势，板根和茎花现象少见。

Almost all the vegetation types occurred in a small study area, so the present study was typical and representative. The results show that the corrosional ratios of different vegetation types at different elevations are quite different. In general, the corrosional ratios increase gradually from the forest land of Shuifang spring, through the bamboo forest land of Shuifang, the meadow of Shuifang and the forest of Bitan spring, to the shrub of Bitan spring.

测试结果表明不同植被条件甚至同一植被类型下不同海拔下岩溶区石灰岩标准试片的溶蚀速率都存在较大差异，5个测试点溶蚀量由大到小依次为水房泉竹林地、水房泉林地、水房泉草地、碧潭泉林地、碧潭泉灌草丛。

The duration that the micro-climate make people comfort was longer in the mixed forest in spring and autumn; while in summer, climate comfort degree were higher in Platycladus orientalis forest and cotinus coggygria forest.

春、秋季混交林小气候使人感到舒适的时间较长；而夏季小气候舒适程度以侧柏林和黄栌林为高。

In chapter 4, the restoration and rehabilitation technology of multiple functional forest system were studied. Firstly, it was expounded that we should restore and rehabilitate watershed protection forest in source of rivers, in catchment areas of small watersheds and around reservoirs, which includes protecting the present natural forests and planting watershed protection forests in the non-forest land. The main afforestation models comprises "Cupressus funebris + Alnus cremastogyne or Robinia pseudoacacia}","Pinus massoniana + Camellia oleifera (or Robinia pseudoacacia","Populus + Robinia pseudoacacia ", etc.

首先阐述了应在河流源头、小流域集水区和水库周围恢复和重建水源涵养林，这包括保护好现有天然林和在无林地营造水源涵养林，主要林种组合模式有&柏木＋梢木（或刺槐丫'／'马尾松＋油茶&、&杨树＋刺槐&等；其次着重论述了坡地水土保持林体系的重建技术，这包括工业原附、经济林、薪炭林、混农林业和退耕还草还牧等的经营和 A 建设技术；接着简要介绍了林牧业产业化途径。

Biomass in the rain forest was far more than that in the plantation of 12 years,especially for the shrub layer.But the biomass of litterfall collected in the plantation was greater than that of the rain forest for the reason that Betula alnoidis defoliated in dry seasons.9 Four years observation found that soil bulk density tended to increase first, then decrease after planting trees;total soil porosity and non-capillary porosity tended to decrease and after few years they recovered to different degrees;the soil cation exchange capacity for all forest types increased;in the soil of 0-30cm depth,soil salt saturation tended to decrease;nutrient content in the soil of 0-60cm depth in the young stand tended to decline;soil effective P,effective K and N contents all tended to decrease.

山地雨林的总生物量远远大于10年生的西南桦人工林，其中灌木层的相对差别尤其巨大。94次的观测发现，人工林栽植后，土壤容重一般呈现一个先上升后下降的特点；而土壤非毛管孔隙度、土壤总孔隙度大多呈下降趋势，几年后有不同程度的恢复。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。