查询词典 forest court

The experimental teaching centre of forest resource cultivation and conservation was set up, including soil and water conservation laboratory, desertification combating laboratory, forest cultivation laboratory, seed and seedling laboratory, landscape architecture plan room, forest genetics and breeding laboratory, forest management laboratory, forest protection laboratory, dendrology laboratory, among which specimen room acceded to Chinese Plant Specimen Museum Net and was registered and accepted by international plant taxonomy society, with the international code of GAUF.

其中树木标本室已加入中国植物标本馆网络，并被国际植物分类学会注册认可，国际代码为GAUF。

In the third chapter, the development path of the Chisese forest park was reviewed, the hidden trouble behind the forest park development was analyzed, the development direction of the Chisese forest park was pointed out. On this basis, considering the harm of the tourist peccancy and present situation of tourist peccancy management in forest park, the necessity and urgency of tourist peccancy management in forest park was expounded.

第三章简要回顾了中国森林公园的发展轨迹，分析了森林公园快速发展背后的隐患，指出了中国森林公园的发展方向，在此基础上，结合游客违章行为的危害及全国森林公园游客违章行为管理的现状，阐明了森林公园游客违章行为管理的必要性与紧迫性。

During the Last Interglaciation it was the forest, mainly composed of broadleaves, or forest-grassland at the east and middle part of the Chinese Loess Plateau, and was the forest-grassland at the west part of the Chinese Loess Plateau. It changed to the forest or forest-grassland at the most part of the Chinese Loess Plateau in the Holocene, some kinds of hardwood broadleaves dispersing at the warm temperate and the tropic zones appeared. Now the vegetation at the Chinese Loess Plateau inherits from that during the Holocene, the vegetation have been heavily destroyed owing to the human being actions. The vegetation protection at the Chinese Loess Plateau is a significant problem.

末次间冰期期间气候温暖湿润，黄土高原的中、东部地区主要发育了以落叶阔叶林为主的森林或森林草原植被，黄土高原西部地区主要发育的是以针叶林为主森林草原植被；全新世期间黄土高原的植被状况发生较大变化，黄土高原的大部分地区为森林植被或森林草原植被，植被中还有暖温带落叶阔叶林，并含有少量亚热带种属；现代黄土高原的植被主要还是继承了全新世以来的植被状况，但是由于人类活动的加剧，对黄土高原的植被产生了毁灭性的破坏，因此，如何保护黄土高原的自然植被是我们面临的一个严峻的现实问题。

The baihua forest park of provincial forest park, this project is a national industrial development policy, one is closely supported by national and local industry, twois natural and geographical conditions, historic natural landscape, attracted a lot of all the guests, There are baihua forest park is qingming martyr cemetery TaChun grave, but also people leave the concentration of sightseeing, Four is the baihua forest park also can be used as mount wudang, shennongjia, ancient prime tourist scenic spot of gold, five is the forest eco-tourism industry into forestry development planning.

百花山森林公园属省级森林公园，该项目一是紧扣国家产业发展政策，是国家和地方重点扶持产业；二是自然地理条件较好，自然景观古迹，吸引了不少的四方来宾；三是森林公园内有烈士陵园是人们清明踏春扫墓的集中地，也是人们休假观光的佳地；四是百花山森林公园也可作为武当山、神农架、古隆中景区旅游的黄金节点；五是森林生态旅游业已纳入林业发展规划。

Undesirable structure and tree species simpleness etc are main problem in existing urban forest, influence urban forest effective exert its zoological function(2) urban forest landscape indexes show: urban forest fragment increased form 1985 to 1995, and decreased form 1995 to 2007, but as a whole, Beijing urban forest fragment is degressive, especially woodland and spinney land.

2在研究时段内北京市城市森林景观指数变化明显，从1985-1995年间破碎化程度增加，而1995-2007年间下降，1985-2007年总体呈下降趋势，其中有林地和灌木林两种主要城市森林用地类型的变化剧烈；城市森林尤其是有林地用地受到人为干扰影响强烈，斑块日益简单化，主要类型城市森林间相互转化现象严重，说明北京市城市森林在研究时段内发生了很大变化。

By collecting and treating the natural, social and economic conditions as well as other related information based on RS, GIS and other integrated technology. Analyzing the variance and division status of forest productivity, division of forest site, available quantities and natural quality of forest resources in Minjiang watershed. On the above researches, the evaluation was launched to the utilization suitability and adjusting of forest resources, which provided the stagy and technology about reasonably utilizing the forest resources in Minjiang watershed.

本文主要借助遥感和地理信息系统及其它集成技术，收集并处理闽江流域自然条件和社会经济状况以及相关资料信息，对福建省闽江流域森林生产力空间分异及分区状况、森林立地类型的划分、森林资源的可利用数量、自然品质等方面进行专题分析研究，在此基础上对闽江流域森林资源利用的适宜度进行评价和调整，为闽江流域森林资源合理利用提供决策和技术支持。

Between shrub and herb layers ,the difference of each index was not significant The total richness index and Shannon-Wiener index of Phellodendron amurense plantation community were all the highest than those of the other communities.(2) The total richness index of Machilus pingii- Quercus oxyodon evergreen broad-leaved forest community, Alnus cremastogyne-Betula luminifera-Quercus oxyodon evergreen-deciduous broad-leaved forest community and Rhus potaninii- Juglans sigillata- Quercus oxyodon evergreen-deciduous broad-leaved forest community all exceeded 31 .These communities , the dominance species in their shrub layers is Fargesia rufa ,such as Betula luminifera-Rhus chinensis-Quercus oxyodon evergreen-deciduous broad-leaved forest community, Quercus oxyodon-Litsea pungens-Cornus macrophylla evergreen-deciduous broad-leaved forest community, Cornus macrophylla- Acer caudatum var.

2润楠-曼椆常绿阔叶林、桤木-亮叶桦-曼椆常绿落叶阔叶混交林、青麸杨-野核桃-曼椆常绿落叶阔叶混交林群落的总体丰富度指数均大于31；在灌木层以青川箭竹为主的群落(亮叶桦-盐肤木-曼椆常绿落叶阔叶混交林、曼椆-木姜子-梾木常绿落叶阔叶混交林、梾木-川滇长尾槭-落叶阔叶林、川西樱桃-尾叶樱-川滇长尾槭落叶阔叶林)中，各群落总体丰富度指数和Shannon-Wiener多样性指数较小，总体优势度指数较大；8种次生林群落灌木层丰富度指数均高于乔木层，乔-灌层间丰富度指数差异性检验达显著水平；乔-草层间的丰富度指数差异性检验达极显著水平，Shannon-Wiener多样性指数差异达显著水平；灌-草层间的多样性指数和优势度指数差异性检验均达显著水平。

On the ecosystem health, definitions from utilization and ecosystem views are introduced, the contents and difficulties in assessing it are discussed. On the biodiversity enhancement, the relationship between forest structural complexity and forest biodiversity are discussed, the significance of old growth structure are highlighted, and measures of changing forest structure to promote forest biodiversity are put forward. On the landscape planning in forest management, some patterns, theoretical foundations and models are introduced, especially three conceptual models, i.e., key habitat\|corridors model, nature landscape model, and supportive features model. On the alternative silvicultural systems, reasons for developing alternative silvicultural system by mimic of nature disturbance are discussed, and some advanced techniques and their ecological basis are noted. Finally, on the ecosystem service, its contents and importance of assessment are illustrated.

关于森林生态系统健康，讨论了不同角度对生态系统健康的定义和不同层次上的生态系统健康的内容及评价生态系统健康的困难所在；②关于森林生物多样性，探讨了森林结构复杂性与生物多样性的关系，老龄林结构对森林生态系统的意义和作用，以及如何通过经营调整结构促进生物多样性；③关于森林经营的景观规划，描述了进行景观规划的途径、理论和模型，并对三种概念模型进行了介绍；④关于森林经营的替代技术体系，介绍了模拟自然干扰设计替代技术体系的原理，分析了替代经营技术体系产生的原因和有关最新技术研究进展；⑤关于森林生态系统服务，讨论了生态系统服务的基本内容和评价在森林生态系统管理中的重要意义。

The increased NPP was primarily led by an advanced growing season for broadleaf evergreen forest, needle_leaf evergreen forest, and needle_leaf deciduous forest, whilst that was mainly due to enhanced vegetation activity during growing season for broadleaf deciduous forest, broadleaf and needle_leaf mixed forest, broadleaf trees with groundcover, perennial grasslands, broadleaf shrubs with grasslands, tundra, desert, and cultivation.

常绿阔叶林、常绿针叶林和落叶针叶林NPP的增加主要由生长季节的提前所致，而落叶阔叶林、针阔混交林、矮林灌丛、温带草原及草甸、稀树草原、高寒植被、荒漠以及人工植被NPP的增加主要来自生长季生长加速的贡献。

Firstly, analyzing the dynamic changes and the problems existing in the forest ecosystem in the researching area; Secondly, taking Xishui natural conservation station as the example, vectoring the picture of Forest construction in Xishui natural conservation station through using Arcview and Arc/info software, and utilizing the landscape indices to analyze the changes and problems of the arbor forest and bush forest in the forest ecosystem.

首先分析了研究区森林生态系统的动态变化及其存在问题；其次以西水自然保护站为例，运用Arcview和Arc/info软件对1992年和2001年的西水自然保护站1：50000林相图进行矢量化处理，并利用景观指数分析了森林生态系统中乔木林、灌木林的变化及其存在问题。

Finally it offers the analysis of the fault-tolerance system as well as its test verification.

这样，运行于空间环境中的系统的设计目标就是在保证系统实时性

However, it is still difficult to find out the real reason of the increase of the keratinized gingiva during the orthodontic extrusion whether it is due to the proliferation of the gingival tissue or to its elastic nature, that is because the proliferation of the fibroblasts as well as the connective tissue changes in volume and the intra-fibers spaces were all immeasurable in most of the studies.

然而，仍然难以找到真正的原因增加的角化牙龈在正畸挤压它是否是由于扩散的牙龈组织或其弹性性质，这是因为增殖的成纤维细胞以及作为结缔组织的变化量和内部纤维空格都是不可估量的，大多数的研究。