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Foreign Investment refers to foreign funds received during the reference period for the purpose of investment in fixed assets, including foreign fends borrowed and managed by the government, by individual units, foreign fund in joint venture program, and issue if bonds and stocks at the international financial markers.

3利用外资：指报告期内收到的用于固定资产投资的国外资金，包括统借统还、自借自还的国外贷款，中外合资项目中的外资，以及对外发行债券和股票等。

Foreign Investment refers to foreign funds received during the reference period for the purpose of investment in fixed assets, including foreign fends borrowed and managed by the government, by individual units, foreign fund in joint venture program, and issue if bonds and stocks at the international financial markers.

利用外资：指报告期内收到的用于固定资产投资的国外资金，包括统借统还、自借自还的国外货款，中外合资项目中的外资，以及对外发行债券和股票等。

To ensure a smooth progress of China\'s modernization and adapt to the evolving international situation,China\'s leaders readjust foreign stategy.They rejudged times,international scene and domestic principal contradiction,work emphasis. According to new judgement,China made new national strategy and foreign strategy.The great power strategy and foreign economy stratey change are the most obvious one in foreign policy reorientation in 1980s. In 1970s, China made a strategy to ally the United States against the Soviet Union.

而国家战略转变又以决策层对中国基本国情、国内主要矛盾和工作重点及时代主题、国际形势特征及发展趋势的再认知为依掘，是国情观、时代观、安全观、发展观等观念变革的结果。1980年代中国外交战略转型最为突出的两个方面，是大国外交战略和对外经济战略的转变。70年代，中国实行联美反苏的大国外交战略。80年代调整为不结盟的独立自主的大国外交战略。

Innovate foreign investment attracting mode, rectify and optimize structure of unitizing foreign capital, and greatly increase the quality and level of utilization of foreign capital, fully support an develop export of products that have intellectual property right, actively practice the " going global " strategy and form a rational, sustainable and coordinated structure of foreign economy and trade.

创新招商方式，调整优化利用外资结构，大力提高利用外资的质量和水平，全力支持和发展具有自主知识产权的产品出口，积极推进&走出去&，形成外经贸可持续协调发展的合理结构。

The Chinese government permit the following activities: Chinese commercial banks may accept guarantee provided by foreign shareholders; foreign invested enterprises may apply to designated Chinese banks dealing in foreign exchange business within the territory of China for Renminbi loans using foreign exchange collateral securities; special industrial investment fund may be set up to buffer insufficient equity capital from the Chinese side when increasing investment in an invested enterprise; Chinese commercial banks may issue equity loans to Chinese shareholders meeting clearly-defined conditions.

中国政府允许中国商业银行接受外方股东担保，允许外商投资企业以外汇质押方式向中国境内中国外汇指定银行申请人民币贷款；设立专项产业投资基金缓解增资时中方股本金不足的问题；允许中国商业银行对符合条件的中方股东发放股本贷款。

For the first time, this dissertation, taking EMEs of ASEAN as study object, analyzes the motivation of foreign banks participation, the policies of host countries and the impacts of foreign banks participation. The research in explaining foreign banks participation in EMEs is comparatively few. This dissertation may enrich the lectures concerning the participation of foreign bank in developing countries especially EMEs.

本文首次以东盟新兴市场(印尼、马来西亚、菲律宾和泰国)为研究对象，来探讨外资银行参与的动机、东道国政策及外资银行参与的影响，弥补了国内外学者对外资银行参与该新兴市场研究的不足，丰富了有关外资银行参与发展中国家尤其是新兴市场的研究文献。

This further expanded the special zones to encompass almost all the coastal area, formalised that foreign investors would no longer be required to seek out joint ventures, and promoted even more tax and regulatory breaks for foreign capital. In the decade from 1978 to 1988, foreign trade quadrupled as foreign capital poured in and Chinese export capacity increased.

这进一步扩张了经济特区的范围延伸至几乎整个沿海地区，形成了外国投资者不再需要寻求合资企业，甚至在税制和管理上放开约束鼓励外来资本投资的环境。1978到1988这十年里，由于外商的投资，外贸交易增长为原来的四倍，中国的出口能力加强了。

Under the ''Foreign Investment Industrial Guidance Catalogue'' promulgated jointly by the Ministry of Commerce (the "MOFCOM") and the National Development and Reform Commission in November 2004, the development and construction of ordinary residential units falls within the category of industries in which foreign investment is encouraged, whereas the development of a whole land lot and the construction and operation of high end hotels, villas, premium office buildings and international conference centres falls within the category of industries in which foreign investment is subject to restrictions, while other real estate development falls within the category of industry in which foreign investment is permitted.

在2004年11月商务部、国家发展和改革委员会颁布的《外商投资产业指导目录》中，普通住宅的开发建设归为鼓励外商投资的产业目录，而土地成片开发、高档宾馆、别墅、高档写字楼和国际会展中心的建设和经营归为限制外商投资的产业目录，同时其它不动产开发归为禁止外商投资的产业目录。

Article 21The term import and export settlement refers to settlement by foreign banks, foreign bank branches and joint venture banks for imports and exports handled by foreign-funded enterprises and for exports and imports under the item of loan by non-foreign-funded enterprises.

第二十一条本章所称进出口结算，是指外资银行、外国银行分行、合资银行办理的外商投资企业的进出口结算和经批准的非外商投资企业的出口结算以及放款项下的进口结算。

For example, many ministries have been previously combined to strengthen the foreign-invested real estate enterprises to use foreign debt, foreign exchange registration and settlement of exchange in the management of the industry which is known as the "outer limit orders", which to a large extent limited the premises of foreign investment in China industry.

比如，此前多部委曾联合加强对外商投资房地产企业借用外债、外汇登记和结汇方面的管理，这被业内称之为&限外令&，这在很大程度上限制了外商投资中国房地产业。

You can do some assertiveness training.

你可以进行一些自信训练。

We were well on the path to making a rear-wheel-drive global platform," says Mays."

我们正致力于建立一个后轮驱动的平台，"Mays这样说道。"