查询词典 foreign exchange

The article analysed the foreign trade effect to macroscopical economy through metric analysis method, the VAR model that uses vector to be returned to oneself will be opposite income of foreign trade amount, import total, export total, finance and foreign currency exchange rate undertake VAR is returned to, reach the; of cross correlation relation of many variable answered function to analyse the long-term and harmonious relationship between foreign trade and reform economic norms through concussion.

本文通过计量分析方法分析了进出口贸易对宏观经济的影响，运用向量自回归的VAR模型来对进出口贸易总额、进口总额、出口总额、财政收入和外汇汇率进行VAR回归，得出多个变量的互相关联关系；通过冲击响应函数分析了进出口贸易和改革经济指标间的长期均衡关系。

Therefore, foreign investment in next year's growth is how the exchange rate, if the exchange rate adjustment and adjustment to achieve 10% growth rate of foreign investment will obviously slowed down.

因此，外国投资在明年的增长是怎样的汇率，如果汇率调整和调整，以实现10 ％增长速度的外国投资将明显放慢。

In this study, we use a sample of 186 firms in Taiwan that have export ratio for at least 10 percent in the sample period to examine their exchange rate exposures and the effect of usage of currency derivatives on currency exposures. In the determinants of exchange rate exposure, we find that exchange rate exposure is positively related to the foreign sales ratio, firm size and quick ratio.

过去相关外汇暴露的文献，主要在讨论国际企业的外汇暴露的大小与其决定因子，受限於企业使用衍生性金融商品交易资料取得不易，过去的模型中通常仅以虚拟变数的方式，来分析公司使用衍生性金融商品避险的影响，而未进一步分析其使用程度对外汇暴露的影响。

Trade, consumer electronic products trade, power station equipment trade. Trade in services and industrial investment areas, Afro-Asian International Group, its frequent use of foreign exchanges, with the civil business built up good cooperation relationship and personal connections as well as the perfect professional services, engage in exchange of cultural performances, exhibition services, Business States to study business travel, project management consulting, the World Bank Asian Development Bank, African Development Bank and other international financial institutions, project contracting loans, government grants foreign aid project contracting, the introduction of U.S. venture capital patent production of civilian sensors, and the International Geothermal Association Cooperation in the geothermal resources development and utilization, engineering supervision and six Indian companies for electricity power station in India Highway Advisory sewage treatment project tender, with the Indian national and local chambers of commerce to engage in trade consultation, and cooperation between the Confederation of Indian Industry Exhibition Services, and the Federation of Indian mining and mineral owners Orissa iron ore trade cooperation between the agents, and Iraq Alebier Construction Group cooperation in the cement exports, with the London Metal Exchange members of discarded rail trade cooperation with Ghana Minerals Association and the Sierra Leone Diamond Research Center, Shajin agreement agent and the diamond trade, and the Congo and Zambia Copper Company Acting copper and electrolytic copper trade, Kazakhstan, Nigeria and Russia Acting Saudi oil trade in Malaysia Indonesia, and Saudi Arabia Amorco, Russia Trasnneft, Rusneft, Gasplome, Nigeria NPOC, Kazakhstan OSCJ, Iran's NOIC, Malaysian Petronas, Venezuela VNOC, Cyprus HANS OIL maintain good relations of cooperation, and nearly 100 more than the global oil agent and the channel exchanges sharing resources ......

在服务贸易和实业投资领域，亚非国际集团利用其频繁的对外交流，与各国政府民间商业界建立起来的良好合作关系和人脉关系以及完美的专业服务，从事文化演出交流活动、会展服务，赴各国商务考察商务旅游，项目管理咨询，世界银行亚洲开发银行非洲开发银行等国际金融机构工程承包贷款项目，政府赠款援外项目工程承包，引入美国风险投资专利生产民用传感器，与国际地热协会理事合作进行地热资源的开发和利用，与印度六家工程监理公司合作进行印度电力电站高速公路污水处理项目的咨询招标，与印度国家和地方商会合作从事贸易咨询，与印度工业联合会合作进行会展服务，与印度矿业联合会以及奥里萨邦矿业业主合作进行铁矿石贸易代理，与伊拉克阿勒比尔建工集团合作从事水泥建材出口，与英国伦敦金属交易所成员合作进行废旧钢轨贸易，与加纳矿产协会以及塞拉利昂钻石研究中心协议代理沙金和钻石贸易，与刚果赞比亚铜业公司代理铜矿和电解铜贸易，代理沙特尼日利亚俄罗斯哈萨克斯坦马来西亚印尼原油贸易，与沙特Amorco，俄罗斯Trasnneft， Rusneft， Gasplome，尼日利亚NPOC，哈萨克斯坦OSCJ，伊朗NOIC，马来西亚Petronas，委内瑞拉VNOC，塞浦路斯HANS OIL 保持良好合作关系，与全球近100多家石油代理商和渠道商往来密切资源共享。。。。。。

This chapter holds China as a host country.(1) It analyzes the data concerning FDI in China and import and export of foreign investment companies, concluding that the foreign investment companies in China have large-scale internal trades.(2) After analyzing the traits of processing trade itself, the development history and traits of processing trade in China, a conclusion is drawn that a large amount of internal trades are contained in the processing trade. It also analyzes the impact of this internal trade on the import and export trade, international balance and international industrial competitive in China.(3) After analyzing the technological structure, absorbent, innovation of FDI utilization in China, the strategy of "exchange market for technology" and pollution concerning the technology introduction, some conclusions are drawn that many severe problems, such as the low-leveled technology introduction structure, low popularizing and innovating rate of technology, market occupation of foreign products, pollution accompany foreign investment, are all have close relationship with the motives and functions of the internal trade.(4) According to the problems and their influences internal trade have on China, suggestions are put forward that China should control internal trade through transferring price, localization and policies attracting foreign investors.

从中国作为东道国的角度，（1）通过对中国引进FDI及外商投资企业进出口贸易的实际资料的多视角分析，得出结论：中国境内的外商投资企业的内部贸易规模是巨大的；（2）通过分析加工贸易本身的特点、我国加工贸易的发展历程、我国发展加工贸易的特点，得出结论：我国利用FDI中的加工贸易包含着大量的内部贸易，并通过实际统计资料，分析了外商加工贸易中内部贸易对我国进出口贸易、国际收支平衡和国际产业竞争力的影响；（3）通过对我国利甩FDI中所引进技术的结构、消化和创新以及&以市场换技术&战略和技术引进中的环境污染等方面的分析，得出结论：技术引进结构低下、技术的传播、波及和创新效应低下、外商产品对中国市场的挤占、外商投资企业所带来的环境污染等重大问题都与跨国公司的内部贸易的动机和功能有关；（4）针对跨国公司内部贸易所产生的种种问题及影响，分析了中国重点应从转移价格、当地化和吸引外资政策三个方面对内部贸易进行管理。

After decades of efforts to gradually expand enterprise strength, especially in recent years to expand and foreign exchange businesses, co-operation and technology imports, with Germany Bartec, Loher, Breuer companies established a strategic cooperative partnership, and in certain industries and services, such as coal, petrochemical, power, water conservancy, metallurgy and other industries, formed its own advantage.

经过几十年的努力，企业实力逐步壮大，特别是近几年来，扩大和国外先进企业的交流、合作及技术引进，与德国Bartec、Loher、Breuer等公司建立了战略合作伙伴关系，并在某些行业和服务领域，如煤炭、石化、电力、水利、冶金等行业，形成了自己的优势。

"This is probably the most significant central bank announcement since the Central Bank of Russia announced at the LBMA gold conference in Johannesburg in 2005 that it wanted to hold 10 per cent of its foreign exchange reserves in gold," said John Reade of UBS.

&这可能是央行宣布的最重要的事情，自从2005年俄罗斯央行在约翰内斯堡LBMA黄金会议宣布其需要持有10％的金黄作为外汇储备，&瑞士信贷的John Reade称。

In foreign exchange market, changes in monthly final products PPI are attached importance to.

对于外汇市场而言，市场更加关注的是最终产品PPI的月度变化情况。

Examples of major investments in recent years include: Tommy Hilfiger and Calvin Klein, two leading fashion brands in Europe and the United States; Travelex, the world's largest non-bank foreign exchange specialist; A number of leading telecom operators in Europe including an incumbent telco in Denmark, a wireless carrier in Greece, and an optical fiber network operator in Germany; Intelsat, the world's leading provider of satellite services; Hub, the leading insurance broker in the United States; New Look, an innovative value fashion retail chain in Europe; and Apollo Hospitals, the largest private hospital chain in India.

近年来成功投资的重大项目包括：欧美领先的服装品牌Tommy Hilfiger与Calvin Klein，全球最大的非银行外币汇兑商Travelex，几家欧洲主导的电信运营商如丹麦电信、希腊移动、德国光纤网络运营商，全球领先的卫星定位服务商Intelsat，美国领先的保险经纪商Hub，欧洲新潮的零售连锁公司New Look，以及印度最大的私人医院集团Apollo Hospitals等等。

In Japan, the growing current account surplus in the 1980s led to a huge credit expansion when the Bank of Japan failed to sterilize the impact of rising foreign exchange reserves.

80年代的日本，当日本银行未能及时控制住巨大外汇储备的影响，结果，不断增加的经常账户余额导致了巨大的信贷扩张。

Recall that, in the Kolmogorov axiomatization, measurable sets are the sets which have a probability or, in other words, the sets corresponding to yes/no questions that have a probabilistic answer.

延期开工的Kolmogorov宣布要衡量所有套职能有限许多坐标限制在于衡量子寅。换句话说，如果是/否的问题回答f可看的价值观念在许多最有限坐标，然后它有一个概率的答案。

The experimental results showed that the algorithm can filter singular points and remain fixity of the target edge.

实验表明：基于模糊理论的图像智能滤波方法比常规图像滤波方法运算量小，它既能去除奇异点，又能保持图像中目标的边缘不变性，具有很好的滤波效果。