查询词典 foreign exchange holding

The linking of China's foreign exchange market went through two stages,that is, the stage of foreign exchange market of adjustment and the stage of foreign exchange market between banks.

我国的外汇市场经历了外汇调剂市场和银行之间的外汇市场两个发展阶段，形成具有一定规模的市场体系。

In the foreign exchange market, there is a traditional way of forward foreign exchange transactions, foreign exchange and futures trading in many ways, share identical or similar to, is often mistaken for futures trading.

在外汇市场上，存在着一种传统的远期外汇交易方式，它与外汇期货交易在许多方面有着相同或相似之处，常常被误认为是期货交易。

It introduces foreign exchange including the practice and application of spot exchange transaction, forward exchange transaction, swap transaction, arbitrage, covered interest arbitrage, foreign futures, foreign options, and international

该课程主要介绍各类型的外汇交易包括即期、远期、掉期、套汇、抵补套利、外汇期货、外汇期权、国际融资等交易的操作及应用等内容。

This essay firstly analyzes the economic and social advantages, which binged by the foreign exchange reserve, and budgets by mathematic ways the amount of the best foreign exchange reserve in 2004. The last conclusion is: the foreign exchange reserve of our country is not enough.

本文对充足外汇储备给我国经济和社会带来的有利之处进行了理论上的分析后，又采取数学方法对我国2004年最佳的外汇储备数额进行了测算，得出了一个结论：我国的外汇储备并不多。

Any foreign-fundedenterprise that defrauds foreign exchange registration of foreign investmentsby means of false or misleading statement shall, once found, be subject to theliabilities for evasion of foreign exchange for the profits remitted outside asof the date of registration and other money in the form of capital account.

六、境内居民个人直接或间接持有以及境内机构直接持有境外企业股份，但未按规定办理境外投资外汇登记，各分局、外汇管理部不得为该境外企业并购的境内企业办理外资外汇登记。以虚假、误导性陈述等手段骗取外资外汇登记的外商投资企业，一经发现，追究其自登记之日起所汇出利润和其他资本项目款项的逃汇责任。

The Chinese government permit the following activities: Chinese commercial banks may accept guarantee provided by foreign shareholders; foreign invested enterprises may apply to designated Chinese banks dealing in foreign exchange business within the territory of China for Renminbi loans using foreign exchange collateral securities; special industrial investment fund may be set up to buffer insufficient equity capital from the Chinese side when increasing investment in an invested enterprise; Chinese commercial banks may issue equity loans to Chinese shareholders meeting clearly-defined conditions.

中国政府允许中国商业银行接受外方股东担保，允许外商投资企业以外汇质押方式向中国境内中国外汇指定银行申请人民币贷款；设立专项产业投资基金缓解增资时中方股本金不足的问题；允许中国商业银行对符合条件的中方股东发放股本贷款。

For example, many ministries have been previously combined to strengthen the foreign-invested real estate enterprises to use foreign debt, foreign exchange registration and settlement of exchange in the management of the industry which is known as the "outer limit orders", which to a large extent limited the premises of foreign investment in China industry.

比如，此前多部委曾联合加强对外商投资房地产企业借用外债、外汇登记和结汇方面的管理，这被业内称之为&限外令&，这在很大程度上限制了外商投资中国房地产业。

This chapter holds China as a host country.(1) It analyzes the data concerning FDI in China and import and export of foreign investment companies, concluding that the foreign investment companies in China have large-scale internal trades.(2) After analyzing the traits of processing trade itself, the development history and traits of processing trade in China, a conclusion is drawn that a large amount of internal trades are contained in the processing trade. It also analyzes the impact of this internal trade on the import and export trade, international balance and international industrial competitive in China.(3) After analyzing the technological structure, absorbent, innovation of FDI utilization in China, the strategy of "exchange market for technology" and pollution concerning the technology introduction, some conclusions are drawn that many severe problems, such as the low-leveled technology introduction structure, low popularizing and innovating rate of technology, market occupation of foreign products, pollution accompany foreign investment, are all have close relationship with the motives and functions of the internal trade.(4) According to the problems and their influences internal trade have on China, suggestions are put forward that China should control internal trade through transferring price, localization and policies attracting foreign investors.

从中国作为东道国的角度，（1）通过对中国引进FDI及外商投资企业进出口贸易的实际资料的多视角分析，得出结论：中国境内的外商投资企业的内部贸易规模是巨大的；（2）通过分析加工贸易本身的特点、我国加工贸易的发展历程、我国发展加工贸易的特点，得出结论：我国利用FDI中的加工贸易包含着大量的内部贸易，并通过实际统计资料，分析了外商加工贸易中内部贸易对我国进出口贸易、国际收支平衡和国际产业竞争力的影响；（3）通过对我国利甩FDI中所引进技术的结构、消化和创新以及&以市场换技术&战略和技术引进中的环境污染等方面的分析，得出结论：技术引进结构低下、技术的传播、波及和创新效应低下、外商产品对中国市场的挤占、外商投资企业所带来的环境污染等重大问题都与跨国公司的内部贸易的动机和功能有关；（4）针对跨国公司内部贸易所产生的种种问题及影响，分析了中国重点应从转移价格、当地化和吸引外资政策三个方面对内部贸易进行管理。

So called "likely is" is for under the seriously restricted condition of simple labor and commodity exchange in the early days, both sides know about the approximate labor amount needed for producing the article for exchanging, so it is relatively easy to realize the equate labor exchange; So called "likely not" is for in the process of developed and complicated commodity exchange, it is very difficult for the dealers to compute the labor amount that includes in the article of other side, so the principle of equate labor exchange actually does not inheres the meaning that prevalently use, the comparing interests principle can be the principle that prevalently use, but the equate labor exchange principle just is a kind of special example of comparing interests principle.

所谓&似是&是因为在初期简单劳动及其商品交换的严格限制条件下，双方都知道要生产所交换的商品需要的大致劳动量，等量劳动交换的实现比较容易；所谓&而非&，则是因为在发达复杂的商品交换中，交换者很难统一计量出对方商品所包含的劳动量，等量劳动交换原则事实上就不具有普遍适用的意义。商品交换的比较利益原则才是普遍适用的原则，等量劳动交换原则只是比较利益原则的一种特例。

As to domestic sector, the author discuss the influences of different exchange rate regime on growth, inflation, economic stability and financial deepening, and agues that:(1) the relatively fixed exhange rate regimes are more pro-growth for emerging economies;(2) the relatively fixed exchange rate regimes can be useful for control of inflation in developing countries, but it can also be replaced by other monetary rules like inflaiton-targeting;(3) fixed exchange rate regime woulde better to deal with nominal shocks when floating exchange rate regime better to deal with real shocks, but both of them can not entirely insulate the external shocks;(4) the improvement of financial deepening is faster under relative fixed exchange rate regimes.

从国内经济部门看，不同汇率制度对经济增长、通货膨胀、经济稳定、金融深化等关键变量具有不同影响：（1）对于新兴市场国家来说，相对固定的汇率制度更有利于促进经济增长；（2）相对固定的汇率制度有利于抑制通货膨胀，但也可以由其他货币规则替代；（3）固定汇率更适合应对名义经济冲击，浮动汇率更适合应对实际经济冲击，二者都不能隔离外部冲击；（4）在相对固定的汇率制度下，金融深化发展更快。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。