查询词典 foreign capital

If foreign investors are thus reassured that their capital will be employed efficiently and its returns repatriated smoothly, the risks of capital flow reversals under a regime of free capital mobility should be much reduced.

假如外国投资者因此而确信他们的资本将被高效率地利用，从而可以稳定地获得回报，那么，在自由的资本流动制度下资本撤离的风险就会大大降低。

In bringing in foreign investment for the development and utilization of energy resources, China pays primary attention to introducing foreign advanced technology, management experience and people of high caliber to further shifting the focus from investing in fossil energy resources to renewable resources, from emphasizing exploration and development to the development of service trade, and from relying mainly on foreign loans and direct foreign investment to directly pooling of funds at international capital market.

在引进外资发展利用能源方面，中国主要致力于引进国外先进技术、管理经验和人才以进一步把注意力从化石燃料转到可再生能源上，从开发转移到服务交易发展，从主要依*外国贷款和外国直接投资转到依*国际资本市场经营。

Due to the better developing foreground, interal and overseas capital enter giant merchadise store industry thirstily, including the world-level retail enterprise such as wal-mart of USA、 carrefour of France and capital of other industry, especially, according to the commitment of entering WTO, china should disengage all kinds of handicaps of foreign retail capital entering Chinese retail industry at the end of 2004, giant merchadise store has reached a brand-new developing phase, and competitive vacancy is spreading to prefecture-level cities and county-level cities which economy is more developed.

由于大型超市良好的发展前景，中外各种资本纷纷涉足这一行业，既有世界级零售企业如美国的沃尔玛、法国的家乐福等，也有其他行业的资本，特别是中国在2004年底根据入世承诺基本取消对外资进入国内零售行业的各种限制后，大型超市行业进入了全新的发展阶段，竞争空间正在向经济较发达的地市级和发达县市级城市延伸。

Any foreign-fundedenterprise that defrauds foreign exchange registration of foreign investmentsby means of false or misleading statement shall, once found, be subject to theliabilities for evasion of foreign exchange for the profits remitted outside asof the date of registration and other money in the form of capital account.

六、境内居民个人直接或间接持有以及境内机构直接持有境外企业股份，但未按规定办理境外投资外汇登记，各分局、外汇管理部不得为该境外企业并购的境内企业办理外资外汇登记。以虚假、误导性陈述等手段骗取外资外汇登记的外商投资企业，一经发现，追究其自登记之日起所汇出利润和其他资本项目款项的逃汇责任。

The state encourages foreign-invested enterprises, for those that newly added registered capital from subjoined investment has reached or has outreached 60,000,000 US Dollars, or newly added registered capital has reached to or outreached 15,000,000 US Dollars which has exceeded 50% than the original registered capital, the income gained from newly added registered capital may be calculated independently and enjoy the preferential business income tax policy of 2-year tax exemption and 3-year half-collection regularly.

国家鼓励类外商投资企业，追加投资形成的新增注册资本达到或超过6000万美元，或者新增注册资本额达到或超过1500万美元，且超过企业原注册资本的50%的，其新增注册资本所取得的所得，可单独计算，定期享受两年免征、三年减半征收的企业所得税优惠。

Based on the theory of eclectic paradigm of internationalproduction and the analysis of indispensable conditions for investment, this paper indicatesCNOOC's advantages in foreign direct investment. Making use of the method of combiningtheories with physical, combining investment cases of SINOPEC, CNPC and ONGC, upon theanalysis of process and pace relationship in oversea expansion, investment mode, investmentlocation, investment domain, capital source and capital form, it suggests the issues those shouldbe taken into account for investment strategy, including recognizing the relationship betweenreward and development pace, the priority in investment mode selecting, pluralizing of oil sourcesupply, upstream business investment philosophy, all forms of financing channels, and theproportion of non-fund capital in investment capital forms.

最后运用理论与实际相结合的方法，结合中石油、中石化以及印度石油天然气总公司的投资案例，从海外发展的进程与速度、投资方式、投资区位、投资领域、资本来源以及投资出资物等 6 个方面进行分析，提出中海油今后在确定投资战略时应该注重以下几个问题：要重视发展速度与效益的关系；在三种投资方式中，首先考虑通过收购优良资产获得油气储量，其次要与国际大公司合作进行风险勘探，最后要谨慎对待公司并购；选择投资区域时，首先要巩固现有的亚洲资产，其次要重视对其他地区的研究与尝试，实现油源供应的多元化；对海外的投资要长期致力于上游领域；融资方式要多元化；要注重除资金外其他的资本形式在投资出资物中的比重。

Article 11: In the event that foreign investor directly reinvests its incomes from operation in its enterprise, increases registered capital, or takes the incomes as the investment capital to establish other foreign funded enterprises with operation period no less than 5 years, 40% of the income tax paid for its reinvestment sector can be refunded on approval of tax authorities.

第十一条外国投资者将从外商投资企业取得的利润直接再投资于该企业，增加注册资本，或者作为资本投资开办其他外商投资企业，经营期不少于5年的，经税务机关批准，可全部退还其再投资部分已缴纳的所得税款。

The Chinese government permit the following activities: Chinese commercial banks may accept guarantee provided by foreign shareholders; foreign invested enterprises may apply to designated Chinese banks dealing in foreign exchange business within the territory of China for Renminbi loans using foreign exchange collateral securities; special industrial investment fund may be set up to buffer insufficient equity capital from the Chinese side when increasing investment in an invested enterprise; Chinese commercial banks may issue equity loans to Chinese shareholders meeting clearly-defined conditions.

中国政府允许中国商业银行接受外方股东担保，允许外商投资企业以外汇质押方式向中国境内中国外汇指定银行申请人民币贷款；设立专项产业投资基金缓解增资时中方股本金不足的问题；允许中国商业银行对符合条件的中方股东发放股本贷款。

Chapter one of this text has recommended the foreign insurance to apply financial economy to the products pricing method of insurance company, but these methods have not explained how to determine the fair premium of the multiple-line insurance company .In order to solve many business line insurance company pricing problem, chapter two introduce an very important model in insurance company capital allocation field - MR capital allocation model, through deriving capital allocation formula and simulation analysis indicate MR model allocate multiple- line insurance company capital scientifically. In order to apply MR model to non-life insurance pricing, chapter three will extend MR model to introduce loss 3 and layer P . Since the premise of MR model is a certain market price of loss, the chapter four will use the risk-neutral probability transformation technique to get the market value of loss. Under lognormal distribution, we will use location parameter shift and proportional PH transformation to illuminate the technique. The final chapter combines the prior sections result to deduce out the fair premium formula, and apply it to price the catastrophe insurance.

本文的第一章介绍了国外保险业将财务经济学应用到保险公司产品定价的方法，但是这些方法都没有说明如何确定多业务线保险公司的公平保费；为了解决多业务线保险公司定价问题，第二章引入保险公司资本配置领域非常重要的一个模型—MR资本配置模型，通过推导资本配置公式及模拟分析表明MR模型科学地配置了多业务线公司的资本；为了将MR模型应用到非寿险公司的定价中去第三章扩展了MR模型，引入了损失β和层β的概念：由于MR模型的前提条件是有一个确定的损失市场价值，第四章利用风险中性转化方法获得损失的市场价值，在损失为对数正态分布的条件下，通过位置参数转化和比例危险转化方法给出了实例说明；第五章结合前几章的结果给出非寿险公司公平保费的定价公式，并运用它给出了巨灾保险价格的模拟分析。

The author illustrates the economic function of public sections, and analyses the cause of public disbursement, and also constructs the optimal scale of public disbursement. The author also summarizes the reform experiences of foreign countries. Then the author presents the managerial system of the budget in our country, which we can know the necessity of this treasury reform. After this, the author illustrates the correlative contents of TSA, such as standard process and the occasion of this reform. The author puts forward four capital modes, which accords with our instance. They are basic pattern of central government to senior budget units, basic pattern of central government to skeleton budget, basic pattern of financial direct disbursement and basic pattern of financial accredit disbursement. The author also advises a new effect modes can be put into practice after treasury banks come into existence. In this article, we can pick up the appraisals and advices of this reform. At last, the author puts theory into practice, brings forward that we can remain the capital using rights in colleges, but we should constitute capital managerial committee to masterfinancial capital, and carry out a new mode at colleges, which is like TSA.

本文作者从公共部门的经济职能入手，分析了公共支出规模扩张的原因以及公共支出最优规模的确定；然后又从已实行国库集中支付制国家的具体操作过程中，得出一些对我国国库改革有益的经验；文章介绍了我国预算管理体制改革的历程，从中可以看出实施国库集中支付制度的必要性，接着阐明了该项制度在我国的现行基本操作程序、我国推行国库集中支付制度的时机分析等一系列与该制度相关的内容；作者根据我国国情和资金的使用性质分别提出了中央对一级预算单位、二级预算单位以及财政直接支付、财政授权支付的四种资金拨付方式，文中还建议在成立国库银行后，实行在全国范围内更有效的单一资金拨付模式；文章接着分析了该制度的实施效果评价，并对国库集中支付制度的实施提出了政策建议；笔者最后将理论用于具体的实际中，针对现在高校一方面存在资金管理问题，另一方面又对在高校内实施国库集中支付制度持消极态度，提出将资金的使用拨付权留在高校，但需要成立资金管理委员会，在高校内部实行类似于全国范围内的国库集中支付制度的模式。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。