查询词典 force

One result of this was an unbalancing of the positive-negative force, by accentuating one or the other; to feel things demanded the negative force; to express through things, and direct and manage them, required the positive force.

这样的一个后果是正负力量的不平衡，不是强调这一种力量，就是强调了另一种力量；感觉事物要求负的力量；通过事物进行表达，并指导和处理它们，要求正的力量。

But the counter-force phenomenon could occur and the indication of testing dynamometer would be influenced.The paper presented the exchanging weights principle based on counterpoising the elastic force and the gravity of weights and introduced a preloading device used as force balancing in exchanging weights.

在实际应用中，静重式力标准机利用少量砝码，以1，2，2，5，10(或1，1，2，5，10)方式进行组合[6]，实现等力值间隔(10%、20%、……100%Fnom)逐级加、卸荷；当力标准机作递增、递减试验时，在加卸荷过程中需要交换砝码，当砝码进行交换时会出现逆负荷现象[1，5]。

Therefore, the homologous maximum lateral force and maximum displacement individually represented ultimate lateral force and ultimate displacement. Moreover, when the specimen bore ultimate lateral force, a certain percentage of the dissipating energy was defined as the energy that reinforced concrete columns could dissipate when yielding. As a result, the displacement of the cycle homologizing the dissipating energy when yielding became yield displacement.

至於降伏位移的决定则由以下的方式来决定，利用试体达极限强度时，其所能消散的能量的某一百分比，而此一百分比能消散的能量即定义为钢筋混凝土柱降伏时所能消散的能量，因而降伏时所能消散的能量所对应之循环的最大位移即为降伏位移。

Example two analyzes the static construction character steel frame, braced frame and different braced frame, including relation of loading-level displacement, inter梥tory displacement and distribution of plastic hinge, the frames ductility, the axis force of brace and shearing-force of ground brace bearing, then it is clearly known the brace can minis the level displacement of frame, minis inter-story displacement, bear ground floor shearing-force. So, the brace greatly inflects construction performance of braced frame .

算例二对纯框架和支撑框架以及支撑框架不同支撑情况下进行非线性弹塑性分析：包括荷载—水平位移关系，层间相对位移与塑性铰分布，刚架延性，支撑轴力及底层支撑承担剪力等情况，了解到支撑可以减小框架柱顶水平位移，减小层间相对位移，增加刚架延性、承担底层剪力，显示支撑对框架结构性能的重要影响。

The earth is a complicated system, and it has been continuously moving differentiating and evolving since it had been formed. Not only has the earth layering structure, but it has vertical movement of materials. The movement is prompted by the mechanism of force and heat of the centrifugal force to be formed by the rotation and revolution of the earth, and difference of temperature, pressure, density, viscosity and velocity in the between core and mantle, and radioactive heat, et al. The expressive means of the mechanism of force and heat are the precesses of mantle plume and mantle fluid. Not only are ore-materials of core and mantle carried directly into crust, but ore-materials of crust are activated and accumulated into proper location by the mantle fluid having the supercritical nature.

地球是一个复杂的系统，自形成以来，一直处于不停地运动、分异和演化过程；它不仅存在着圈层结构，而且伴随其自转和公转的离心力，以及核幔间的温度差、压力差、密度差、粘度差、速度差和放射性蜕变热等动热机制，同时存在着以地幔柱和地幔流体作用方式的物质垂向运动；这一过程，不仅直接向地壳带入核幔成矿物质，而且通过流体自身的超临界性质，将沿途活化已有初步富集的成矿物质转移至地壳适宜部位集中成矿。

Since the force change during operation must be sensed more sensitively, stiffness of micro manipulator and force sensors must be repartitioned properly. The micromanipulation system developed is introduced in detail, including the working principle of micro gripper, micro vision system and micro force system.

基于上述原则，研制出具有宏微运动能力的双手结构微操作机器人系统，包括六自由度步进电机驱动宏动机器人、三自由度智能微操作手、微夹持器、显微视觉监视系统和微力觉系统。

To solve the "collision avoidance lock" for multi-robots, we add a rotating force to the robot on the base of attracting force and repulsing force in traditional APF.

该方法根据传统的单一固定人工势场思想，在吸引力、排斥力的基础上按照统一的规则对机器人增加旋转力，使有碰撞危险的多个机器人都右转，避免了避障死锁问题。

When two axes make the synchronized reverse rotation, on each instantaneous two axis eccentric qualities produce the centrifugal force of inertia, always mutually counterbalances along x-x force component, but always mutually superimposes along Y-Y force component, this has formed the sole this direction simple harmonics strength.

两轴作同步反向回转时，每一瞬时两轴上偏心质量所产生的离心惯性力，沿x-x方向的分力总是互相抵消，而沿Y-Y方向的分力总是相互叠加，这就形成了单一的该方向的简谐力。该力作用在筛箱上，驱动筛箱作轨迹为直线的往复振动。

In this thesis, the influence of column force, joint hoop reinforcement, and repeat load on the stress and sheer bearing capability of inclined pressure bar is analyzed utilizing finite element software. In the case study, the column axial force's influence on the inclined pressure bar's equivalent width, stress and sheer bearing capability of RCFEN is obtained by changing the column force when modeling the RCFEN with ANSYS. In the former model, the joint hoop reinforcement influence on the equivalent width inclined pressure bar and the strength of RCFEN is achieved by changing the quantity of joint hoop reinforcement; the inclined pressure bar's equivalent width and the strength variation of RCFEN under cyclic load are gained by applying low frequency cyclic load on the inflection point of column and the middle of beam.

针对上述算例中的框架外节点采用ANSYS进行建模，运用有限元软件分析了柱轴力、节点箍筋、反复荷载对外节点斜压杆承载力、抗剪承载力的影响：改变柱轴力，研究了柱轴力对斜压杆的等效宽度、框架外节点斜压杆承载力、框架外节点斜压杆抗剪承载力的影响；在上述模型中，改变节点箍筋的数量，分析了节点箍筋对斜压杆的等效宽度、框架外节点强度的影响；在上述模型中，在柱反弯点和梁中点均进行低周反复加载，讨论了在反复荷载作用下，框架外节点的斜压杆的等效宽度、框架外节点强度的变化情况。

Railway bridge ; braking force ; theoretical analysis ; dynamic calculation ; real-bridge test ; maximum braking force ratio ; effective braking force ratio

铁路桥梁；列车制动力；理论分析；动力计算；实桥试验；最大制动力率；有效制动力率

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。