查询词典 force

The control principle of electrostatic shaping was introduced according to the balance between electrostatic force and resulting force formed by membrane deformation and the complex shaping process of SMEC. Then, taking the trisection circularity electrode for an example, the distribution characteristic of electric potential in the electrostatic field was analyzed, namely, the expression of potential function in the electrostatic field was deduced by Laplacian equation. And then, by combining the difference equation with electric potential expression, the numerical solutions of electrostatic force in single electrode mode and trisection circularity electrode mode were disposed.

根据静电力与薄膜变形载荷作用力之间的平衡关系和静电拉伸薄膜反射镜成形的复杂过程，介绍了薄膜反射镜静电成形的控制原理；以三等分环状电极为例，分析了静电场中空间电势分布特性，即从拉普拉斯方程推导出静态场势函数的表达式；然后，利用差分与电势方程结合的方法，对单电极电场力和三等分环状电极电场力进行了数值求解；最后，将计算面形与理想抛物面进行了比较，结果显示，单电极情况下得到的薄膜反射镜面形不是理想抛物面，若采用多电极控制可获得更高的控制精度。

The results of lattice beam internal force calculated method based on double parameter groundsill model are more approach the experiment measured values because of consideration of the pass of shearing force in soil, and its calculated workloads are similar with the method of winkler elastic foundation. Besides, the thesis also discusses the moment of torque affected results on node stress situation and the correction of stress value at the bottom of cross node of lattice beam. Due to the repeat calculation of node area during internal force calculation, the stress value of the bottom of beam is lower, this may lead the calculated value unsafe, but the corrected stress value will more approach to practical situation.

对格构梁的内力计算提出基于双参数地基模型的格构梁内力计算方法，其计算结果表明，双参数地基模型上的格构梁内力由于考虑土中剪力的传递更加接近于试验实测值，其计算工作量与winkler弹性地基梁法相当，此外，文中还探讨了扭矩作用对格构梁节点受力情况的影响结果以及格构梁交叉节点底部的应力值的修正，由于内力计算过程中节点处的面积被重复计算，使得梁底应力偏小，可能导致计算结果的偏于不安全，修正后的应力值更接近于实际情况。

Atomic force/friction force microscope, microcosmic tribological properties tester of magnetic record system and tester of surface force were developed and criterion of the testers were established.

研究并提出了薄膜润滑状态下润滑油的粘度、速度和压力与失效的关系及相应的润滑状态图。

The restoring Casimir force, which is the force that changes from repulsion to attraction with the increasing slab separation, may be found to exist between perfectly conducting material and metamaterial slabs. This restoring force is a natural power for the system oscillation in vacuum and also can be used for system stabilization

而若将其中一个材料板取为理想导体板，Casimir效应则可表现为随板间距的增大从排斥力转变为吸引力即平衡回复力，这种力可用来产生板间振荡或稳定真空中的力学系统。

The paper removes body force and surface force of the element to nodal point by the principles of statical force equivalent or of water flow equal balance, and provides the removing formula.

论文按照静力等效或水量均衡的原则把单元所受的体积力、表面力等移置到单元结点上，并给出了移置公式。

Natural convection ; non-conservative force ; body force ; buoyancy force

自然对流；非保守力；体积力；浮升力

Two application methods of Lagrangian equation and bond graphs in the dynam-ics of electro-mechanical systems are discussed with stress laid on the AFS methodsuch that:1.the relation between the non-conservative generalized force(orgeneralized electromotive force)E_i and bond graph is clearly illustrated and 2.theimproved method for calculating the generalized force(or generalized electromotiveforce)E_i for the electro-mechanical system is presented.

本文首先讨论并对比了拉氏方程与键图在机电系统动力学上应用的两种不同形式。并提出了：①关于运用 AFS 形式时非保守广义力 E_i 与键图间的关系；②机电综合系统中计算广义力E_的改进方法。

This item is a new type structure direct-acting overflow valve, which adopts dynamic pressure feedback principle. That is it adds a feedback cavity on common direct-acting overflow valve's core. When there is overfall on valve port, the hydraulic force of valve port will balance with feedback cavity's hydraulic force and spring force, so it can decrease spring's stiffness, just like adding a hydraulic spring, which works together with mechanical spring, so as to minish valve port pressure range.

本项目是一种新型结构的直动式溢流阀，采用动压反馈原理，在普通直动式溢流阀阀芯上增加一反馈腔，当阀口溢流时，阀口的液压力与反馈腔液压力和弹簧力相平衡，从而可以减小弹簧的刚度，等于增设了一根液压弹簧，使其和机械弹簧一起工作，以达到减小阀口压力变化范围的目的。

In bilateral force-reflecting robot system, fuzzy control theory is adopted to increase fidelity of reflection force. Personate force control with self-studying function is designed.

在双向力反应机器人系统中，为提高反应力保真度，本文采用模糊控制理论，设计了具有自学习功能的拟人力控制器，来将由虚拟模型得到的反应力真实地传递给操作者。

The moment of a force; the measure of a force's tendency to produce torsion and rotation about an axis, equal to the vector product of the radius vector from the axis of rotation to the point of application of the force.

转矩，力矩一种测量产生扭转和绕轴旋转趋势的力的单位，等于从旋转轴到力作用点的旋转矢量

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。