查询词典 force constant

Chapter six presents such new concepts as margin utility contribution force, profit-risk exchange rate, state-expectation-variance utility function, long-term expectation-variance utility curve and optimal portfolio expansion curve. The state-expectation-variance analytical method is developed from the expectation-variance analytical method. The changing rate of profit-risk exchange rate to state variable is used to define and distinguish the decreasing, constant and increasing relative risk aversion. A decomposition formula about the margin contribution force of holding wealth to state-expectation-variance utility function is displayed. The decomposition formula demonstrates that the contribution force of investors' holding wealth to their utility is composed of the pure contribution force of holding wealth and the investment contribution force bronght about through investment portfolio.

第六章提出了边际效用贡献力、收益—风险替换率、状态—期望—方差效用函数、长期期望—方差效用曲线、最优证券组合扩展线等新概念；把期望—方差分析方法发展成状态—期望—方差分析方法；用收益—风险替换率对状态变量ω的变化率来定义和区分递减、定常、递增相对风险厌恶；获得了持有财富对状态—期望—方差效用函数的边际贡献力的分解式，该分解公式表明投资者的持有财富对他的效用的贡献力由持有财富本身的纯贡献力和持有财富通过投资证券组合所产生的投资贡献力所组成。

After the analyses of the force about different shape of caterpillar thorn, it was considered that the drive force of caterpillar tractor consisted of friction force, extruding and cutting force, edge cutting force and thorn friction force.

一般认为，拖拉机在田间行驶时，切线牵弓l力是由土壤抗剪力产生的，其计算公式通过土壤剪切力导出11·2}。这一观点忽略了其它一些因素的影响，并且只适用于直板式履刺。

The generalized force consists of the generalized conservative force, the generalized dissipation force and the generalized force in correspondence with the generalized coordinate except the generalized conservative force and the generalized dissipation force.

基于非自治有阻尼系统推导了第二类Lagrange方程，使用虚功原理，给出了广义力的求解方法，广义力由广义保守力、广义耗散力、除广义保守力和广义耗散力以外的对应于广义坐标的广义力这3部分组成。

In this paper the conflicting discussion of scholastic view-point on seepage force which has lasted many years is stated. Then the physical concept of seepage force and its related forces including the resolved two components (a seepage force and a buoyant force) from seepage resultant force, the transformation between the seepage force and boundary pore water pressures, schematic diagram of forces acting on unit soil mass and the mathematic proof by Green theorem are described.

追述了多年来对渗透力学术观点的争论，并再就此问题论述了渗透力的物理概念及其与之相关的各力（包括渗流作用合力及其分解成的两个分力，渗透力与周边孔隙水压力的转换关系及各力作用在单位土体的图示；从数学上引用格林公式，证明土体表面水压力与土体本身渗透力之间的转换关系。

Through the analysis, the paper reaches the following basic conclusions: The quantity of Chaoyang district"s transient population will increase continuously, residential period will prolong gradually and renting house will still be the major residential way of transient population; transient population play a positive role in the district"s socioeconomic development, but on the other side they make city infrastructures more difficult to bear the existent heavy burden, difficulty in city management is increased; transient labor force mainly undertake the supplementary role of the district labor force, but along with the open of the labor force market step by step and the further improving of the quality of transient labor force, the competition between transient labor force and local labor force tends to be intense; the current management policy of transient population in Beijing exists some problems, which stresses management and makes light of service, stresses duties and makes light of rights and interests, stresses planning and makes light of market, stresses outside and makes light of inside, but the policy is tending to the developing direction that is helpful for transient population to flow.

文章通过分析得出以下基本结论：朝阳区外来人口的数量还会继续增长，居住时间逐渐延长，租住房屋仍然是外来人口最主要的居住方式；外来人口在为本区社会经济发展起到积极作用的同时，也使城市基础设施不堪重负，城市管理难度加大；外来劳动力主要承担着本区劳动力的补充角色，但随着劳动力市场的逐步开放和外来人口素质的进一步提高，外来劳动力与本地劳动力的竞争趋于激烈；北京市现行的外来人口管理政策存在着重管理而轻服务、重义务而轻权益、重计划而轻市场、重外部而轻内部的问题，但正趋于有利于外来人口流动的方向发展。

The results of calculations showed that the maximum increments in saltation height and horizontal distance due to the Magnus force were 10.2 and 24.9%, respectively, and that both increments increased with increasing lift-off angle. The maximum increments in saltation height and horizontal distance of sand grains caused by the Saffman force were only 4.6 and 3.7%, respectively. The vertical concentration distribution of Aeolian sand flow follows exponential function distribution whether or not force analysis of saltating sand grains includes Magnus and Saffman force. The effect of Magnus and Saffman force on the vertical concentration distribution of Aeolian sand current makes the rate decrease near sand bed and it is consistent with the effects of Magnus and Saffman force on the saltation height and distance of sand grains.

Magnus力对跃移高度和水平距离产生的最大增量分别可达到10.2%和24.9％，这两个增量均随起跃角度的增加而增大；Saffman力对跃移高度和水平跃移距离产生的最大增量分别为4.6%和3.7%；是否考虑Magnus与Saffman力，风沙流垂向质量百分浓度均服从指数函数分布，Magnus与Saffman力使得风沙流垂向质量百分浓度较不考虑它们的作用呈现出底层的比例较小，上层较大，Magnus与Saffman力对跃移高度的影响基本与其对风沙流垂向质量分布的影响一致，不过Magus力对风沙流垂向质量百分浓度分布影响较大，0-2cm范围内尤为强烈(7.16-10.81)，其他高度层(2-20 cm)的影响相对较小(0-2.95)。

NA, or the amount of contact some of the macro (such as the Faraday constant F, gas constant R, etc.) and micro-volume (such as the elementary charge e, Boltzmann constant k, etc.) of the relationship between a fundamental constant: F = NAe, R = NAk, etc..

NA还是联系某些宏观量（如法拉第常量F，气体常量R等）与微观量（如基本电荷e，玻耳兹曼常量k等）之间关系的一个基本常量：F＝NAe，R＝NAk等。

This design separately uses series linear constant voltage circuit, series regulate constant current circuit and the feedback type contravariant circuit to design direct current constant voltage power supply, direct current constant current power supply and DC-DC converter.

本设计分别用串联型线性稳压电路，串联调整式稳流电路和反馈式逆变电路设计直流稳压电源，直流稳流电源和DC-DC变换器。

A sound style rule bars the instructions of a program from using any numerical or textual constant directly; instead, they rely on symbolic names, and the actual values only appear in a constant definition (constant in Pascal or Ada, preprocessor macros in C, PARAMETER in Fortran 77, constant attributes in the notation of this book).

一条合理的规则禁止把任何数字或本文常数直接地使用在程序的指令中；而是依赖于符号名，并且真实的数值只在一个常数定义中出现Pascal或Ada的常数(constant，C的预处理程序宏， Fortran 77的叁数，在本书符号中的常数属性。

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Liapunov—Schmidt method is one of the most important method in the bifurcation theory.

Liapunov—Schmidt方法是分叉理论的最重要方法之一。

Be courteous -- even when people are most discourteous to you .

要有礼貌──即使当別人对你最不礼貌的时候。