查询词典 foraminal

The other 10 central lumbar disc herniation case s were chosen as control group with low back pain and sciatic nerve pain but cauda equina symptom.All 31 cases were treated by operation.Method of imaging analy sis:the CT foraminal and ruptured areas were measured by MAS-l computerized ima ging analysis system,then the rates of foraminal and ruptured area were calcula t ed.

图像分析方法：将CT断层扫描图像在MAS-1图像分析系统上作图像分析，在486计算机上分别计算出同一层面椎管和突出物的面积，再算出突出物所占同一层面椎管面积的百分率；结果显示31例疗效均满意。21例梗阻型平均随访1.5年，根性症状完全消失，肛门、会阴部症状3／4消失，1／4明显缓解，图像分析结果：21例有马尾神经受损表现者，其突出物占同一椎管截面积60.4%～75.8%，平均66.7%。

of imaging analy sis:the CT foraminal and ruptured areas were measured by MAS-l computerized ima ging analysis system,then the rates of foraminal and ruptured area were calcula t ed.Results showed that the nerve root pain disappeared in 21 obstructive disc cases besides the symptom of anus perineum disappeared in 3／4 and alleviated in 1／4 cases within 1.5 years follow-up.

图像分析方法：将CT断层扫描图像在MAS-1图像分析系统上作图像分析，在486计算机上分别计算出同一层面椎管和突出物的面积，再算出突出物所占同一层面椎管面积的百分率；结果显示31例疗效均满意。21例梗阻型平均随访1.5年，根性症状完全消失，肛门、会阴部症状3／4消失，1／4明显缓解，图像分析结果：21例有马尾神经受损表现者，其突出物占同一椎管截面积60.4%～75.8%，平均66.7%。

Methods. Eleven patients (six men, five woman; mean age 72.8±6.3 years) presenting with refractory neck pain and progressive multilevel cervical radiculopathy and/or myelopathy due to cervical spondylosis with spinal canal and neural foraminal stenosis underwent multilevel laminectomy, foraminotomy, and subsequent instrumented posterior fusion via bilateral or unilateral percutaneous muscle dilation approaches.

11例患者，男6例，女5例，平均年龄72.8±6.3岁，表现为顽固性颈痛，进行性的颈椎神经根和脊髓压迫症状，椎管和椎间孔狭窄，通过双侧或单侧经皮肌肉扩张法，对这些病人进行多节段椎板、椎间孔减压，后路融合固定。

Foraminal bone formation was seen only in the TLIF group.

椎间孔骨形成仅发生在TLIF组。

Imaging of the skull base is mandatory for the assessment of cranial foraminal encroachment.

放射诊断学在诊断此疾病扮演非常重要的角色尤以颅底脑神经孔之评估为甚。

All patients demonstrated signs or symptoms of cerical myelopathy and/or radiculomyelopathy. The expansieopen-door laminoplasty technique described by Hirabayashi et al was performed in all patients, and foraminotomy was additionally performed in 18 patients who had accompanying foraminal stenosis.

所有患者都有颈椎病的症状或体征和/或脊髓脊神经根病，均采用Hirabayashi等描述的扩大开门的椎板成形技术，另有18位伴有椎间孔狭窄的患者进行椎间孔切开术。

MR imaging revealed an infiltrative enhancing epidural tumor at the dorsum of T2 to T5 levels with foraminal extension.

磁振造影图象发现－脑膜上的肿瘤位于胸椎第二到第五节部位并有向神经孔蔓延现象。

The artificial disc has the function of disc functional reconstruction. and has no bad effect on the C3/4 intervertebral foraminal pore size.

初步证明人工颈椎间盘置换能恢复置换节段椎间盘功能，对C3/4椎间孔孔径变化无不良影响。

Conducting foot massage techniques, we should avoid substantial rotation of such practices to prevent the pulling, sinus irritation spinal foraminal or spinal canal caused by sympathetic nerves or excitement, and other symptoms.

在进行按摩推拿手法时，应避免大幅度的旋转等手法，以防中扯、激惹椎间孔或椎管内窦脊神经或兴奋交感神经而引起、等症状。

In patients with facet hypertrophy, foraminal narrowing can actually cause radicular symptoms.72–74,135 A second confounding factor is that the best prevalence studies used comparative MBB to estimate l-z joint pain.

伴有小关节增生，椎间孔狭窄的患者亦可产生确切的根性疼痛症状。另一个混杂因素是研究流行病学时最好用对照性的MBB来估计小关节疼痛。

More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

你知道如何使用链锯吗？