查询词典 foramen

Materials and Methods: The normal pterygopalatine fossa and its communication of 100 cases (200 sides) were studied, moreover pathological changes were observed in 23 cases (41 sides) of fibrous dysplasia by MSCT scanner, all volume data were subjected to multiplanar reformation, curved planar reformation in working station, to review the morphologic characteristics of the normal pterygopalatine fossa and its communications, to measure and compare the pterygopalatine fossa, pterygoid canal, foramen rotundum between two sets respectively.

资料与方法：对100例（200侧）正常翼腭窝及其通道及23例（41侧）累及翼腭窝及其通道骨纤维异常增殖症患者进行MSCT扫描后，将以上两组所有数据传至工作站进行后处理重建，主要包括MPR、CPR，观察正常翼腭窝及其通道形态特征，并对两组翼腭窝、翼管、圆孔的有关径线进行测量、比较。

ResultsFour cases are huge mass of solid oval with integrity of coat and smooth, clear edge; they grow at the right middle or right posterior inferior mediastinum, along the spine, no expansion of intervertebral foramen and down to enter into crura of diaphragm; their density are less uniform, in two masses with a sand calcification image. In plain scanning, the CT values is 23~33Hu; in dynamic state enhancement scanning of 4 cases the mass are not enhanced or not obviously strengthened at arterial phase, and have a linear strengthen at venous phase.

结果4例均为巨大实性椭圆形肿块，肿块包膜均完整，边缘光滑清晰；4例肿块分别位于右后中下和右后下纵隔，均沿脊柱生长，无椎间孔扩大，向下伸入膈脚后；4例肿块密度均欠均匀，2例肿块伴有一砂粒状钙化影，平扫时CT值为23～33 Hu；动态增强扫描时动脉期4例肿块均呈无强化或强化不明显，静脉期4例肿块内均见有一条线形强化。

Methods The sensory root of semilunar ganglion of trigeminal nerve in the foramen ovale was punctured by needle, which connected with electrode of radiofrequency thermocoagulation instrument.

用穿刺针经前路法穿刺，到达卵圆孔内三叉神经半月节感觉根，连接射频温控热凝仪及相配套电极，先进行方波定位刺激，确认无误后，一次性快速加热至 88℃左右，在感觉根的 2～ 3个断面上热凝。

Objective: To study the clinical significance of axis transverse foramen in the etiology of the vertebral artery insufficiency after cervical rotational movement.

目的 ：探讨枢椎横突孔结构在转头引起寰枢段椎动脉狭窄或闭塞的临床解剖学意义。

It is concluded:①The method does not traumatize the periosteum of the hard palate,thus alleviating postoperative maxillary deformity;②The buccal musculomucosal flap is generally long enough to reach across the incisive foramen and maintain good blood circulation;③The method benefits reconstruction of the levator sling and facilitates velopharyngeal closure.

该方法有以下优点：①手术不剥离硬腭区粘骨膜，对上颌骨的损伤很小，减轻了上颌骨的发育障碍；②采用两块带蒂颊粘膜肌瓣重建了腭帆提肌功能，促使异位的提肌悬吊再形成；③血运良好的颊粘膜肌瓣插入于软硬腭交界处，能使软腭充分后退，实现腭咽闭合，而且可有效地防止瘘孔的发生。

Results: The facial nerve from the point left brainstem to stylomastoid foramen were divided into five segments named cerebellopontine angle segment,internal acoustic meatus segment,labyrinthine segment,tympanum segment and mastoid segment.

结果：面神经从桥延沟离开脑干到茎乳孔分为五段：小脑脑桥角段、内听道段、迷路段、鼓室段、乳突段，其中后四段走行于颞骨骨管中。

Objective:Evaluate vertebrae anatomical change and the straight line correlation of intervertebral foramenand and vertebral gap,vertebral uncus,transverse foramen and vertebral uncus;provide iconography anatomical data for iconography diagnosis and clinicale treatment.

目的：揭示正常成人下颈椎椎体、椎体间隙、椎弓根、钩突、椎间孔及横突孔各解剖结构随年龄增长的形态学变化规律及椎间孔与椎体间隙、钩突、椎弓根之间，横突孔与钩突之间的直线相关关系，为影像诊断及临床诊治提供影像解剖学资料。

Methods:Three-dimensional(3D) CT imaging reconstruction was performed in 200case of cervical spine without radicular symptom and injury.C_3-C_7 vertebral body horizontal diameter, sagittal diameter,high.vertebral gap.pedicle vertical diameter and horizontal diameter,coronary high,base long of vertebral uncus,space between vertebral uncus point.highness and width of intervertebral foramenand,transverse foramen,The CT data was transferred to a computer workstation,grouping with age and sex,statistical analysis.

材料与方法：选取200名不同年龄段无外伤、无神经症状和体征的受检者，进行多排螺旋CT薄层扫描，在计算机工作站上对获得图像进行多平面重建，获得相应截面图后，测量各相关指标，包括第3至第7颈椎(C_3-C_7)椎体横径、矢状径及高，椎体间隙，椎弓根的高与宽，冠状位钩突高度、钩突基底宽度、基底长、两侧钩突尖间距及基底长径角度，椎间孔高和宽，横突孔长和宽。按性别、年龄分组进行统计学分析。

The ab- sence of the vomer and pterygoid teeth,the anterior shift of the large pineal foramen,and the elonga- tion of the neck indicate that M.brevis may have had a close relationship with the Askeptosauroidea, to which the Chinese genus,Anshunsaurus is referred.

这些特征显示短吻贫齿龙可能与包括中国安顺龙属在内的Askeptosauroidea超科有相近的系统关系。中国台湾自然科学博物馆；加拿大自然博物馆；日本国立科学博物馆台中 40453；渥太华 ON K1P 6P4；东京

Method］ Take foramen magnum resin D101 to separate polysaccharide from the zymotic fluid of Cordyceps mycelium, the phenol-SO2 method to measure polysaccharide in sample.

方法］采用D101大孔树脂分离冬虫夏草菌丝体发酵液中的多糖；采用苯酚-硫酸法测定样品中多糖含量。

As of Tuesday, Google's results were still censored in China.

截至周二，谷歌的搜索结果仍受中国审查。

In order to make the positive action increase and negative one decrease, the sub-forces of the social factors must be adjusted to form a centripetal force.

在这一过程中，人的主体性发挥是社会有机体健康发展的灵魂。