查询词典 foramen

Results In 84 cases of nerve root type,stenosis was found in 438 intervertebral foramen,of which C6～7 and C5～6 intervertebral foramen stenosis accounted for 79.6%.The causes of intervertebral foramen stenosis were uncinate process articulation hyperosteogeny,intervenebral disc protrusion,vertebral body hypertrophy,zygapophysis hyperosteogeny and dislocation etc.40 cases of vertbral artery type manifested that vertbral artery became slim and deviousness as a result of the compression of vertbral artery （20.7%） by osteophyte.22 cases of myeloid type manifested with cervical spinal canal stenosis,hyperosteogeny of posterior vertebral body edge,posterior longitudinal ligament calcification and cervical intervertebral disc protrusion etc.

结果 84例神经根型中，发现椎间孔狭窄438处，其中C5～6和C6～7椎间孔狭窄占79.6%，椎间孔狭窄的成因有钩突关节骨质增生、椎间盘突出、椎体肥大、小关节突骨质增生、错位等；40例椎动脉型表现为骨赘压迫椎动脉（52.5%），导致椎动脉变细、粗细不均和椎动脉迂曲。22例脊髓型表现为颈椎椎管狭窄、椎体后缘骨质增生、后纵韧带钙化、椎间隙狭窄和颈椎间盘突出等。

Abstract］ Background and purpose:The imaging of the skull base is challenging in nasopharyngeal carcinoma, through studying visualization and the appearance of foramen ovale,foramen rotundum,foramen spinosum,hypoglossal canal and nerve which can be identified on registration of CT and MRI for nasopharyngeal carcinoma, in order to define the target volume of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in radiotherapy planning.

为明确MRI对鼻咽癌颅底区域靶区显示的情况，分析无颅神经侵犯鼻咽癌患者的CT、MRI，比较圆孔、卵圆孔、棘孔、舌下神经管及舌下神经CT、MRI的显示情况和影像表现，探讨圆孔、卵圆孔及棘孔、舌下神经管及舌下神经在鼻咽癌放射治疗靶区勾画的意义。

Methods Supraorbital foramen, infraobital foramen and oval foramen radiofrequency thermocoagnlation were performed on 64 patients with trigeminal neuralgia.

分别采用眶上孔、眶下孔、侧入路卵圆孔或Hartel前入路卵圆孔穿刺法，射频温控热凝术治疗三叉神经痛64例。

Results The length between posterior superior iliac spine and greater trochanter of femur was (15.2±1.35) cm for man and (11.5±0.72) cm for woman; the length between posterior superior iliac spine and ischial tuberosity was (13.3±0.87) cm in man and (10.3±0.49) cm in woman; the length between greater trochanter of femur and ischial tuberosity was (8.3±0.83) cm in man and (5.5±0.61) cm in woman; the surface projection where the superior gluteal artery, superior gluteal veins and superior gluteal nerve permeate the suprapitiform foramen was below the point 0～6.8 mm between 2/5 superior and middle trunk from posterior superior iliac spine to greater trochanter of femur; the surface projection where the inferior gluteal artery, inferior gluteal veins and inferior gluteal nerve permeate the infrapiriform foramen was at the point between 2/5 inferior and middle trunk from posterior superior iliac spine to ischial tuberosity; the surface projection where sciatic nerve permeate the infrapiriform foramen was at the point between 3/5 lateral and middle trunk from ischial tuberosity to greater trochanter of femur.

结果臀三角各边的长度分别为：髂后上棘转子间距，男(15.2±1.35) cm，女(11.5±0.72) cm；髂后上棘结节间距，男(13.3±0.87) cm，女(10.3±0.49) cm；转子结节间距，男(8.3±0.83) cm，女(5.5±0.61) cm。臀上动脉、静脉、神经出入梨状肌上孔的体表投影在髂后上棘与大转子连线中、上2/5交界处向下0～6.8 mm内；臀下动脉、静脉、神经出入梨状肌下孔处的体表投影在髂后上棘与坐骨结节连线中、下2/5处；坐骨神经出梨状肌下孔处的体表投影在坐骨结节与大转子连线中外3/5处。

Key words］Foramen rotundu;Foramen ovale;Foramen spinosum;hypoglossal canal;hypoglossal nerve

关键词］圆孔；卵圆孔；棘孔；舌下神经；舌下神经管；CT；MRI

METHODS: Gelatin sponge (0.5 mm×0.5 mm) was implanted into deep fascia posterior segment of L3 transverse foramen of model group to establish models of L3 transverse foramen syndrome. The identical volume of sponge was implanted into gluteus maximus of experimental group. In the sham operation group, only L3 transverse foramen was exposed. The normal group was not given any treatment.

模型组将0.5 mm×0.5mm的明胶海绵置入L3横突后半段深筋膜中层下制备L3横突综合征动物模型；材料实验组将同样大小明胶海绵置于臀大肌下：假手术组仅显露L3横突，不置入明胶海绵：正常组为不做任何处理。

objective to study the diagnosis and operative treatment of foramen magnum tumors.methods the clinical presentations,mri images, operative technique and prognosis of 9 cases with tumors of the foramen magnum were analyzed retrospectively.results 5 cases got total removal, 3 cases got subtotal removal, and 1 case got partial removal.conclusion acquaintance with anatomy of foramen magnum region,microsurgical technique,suitable surgical approach and post--operative management are closely related with the therapeutic effect.

目的 研究枕大孔区肿瘤的诊断与手术疗效。方法回顾性分析9例枕大孔区肿瘤的临床表现和mri影像，手术技巧和预后。结果全切5例，次全切3例，部分切除1例。结论熟悉枕大孔区解剖，运用显微外科技术，选择合适手术入路，注重术后处理，都与疗效密切相关。

Sphenopalatine foramen, crista vidian canal,foramen rotundum are the important landmarks of bone.

2蝶腭孔、翼管嵴、圆孔是术中辨认翼管的重要骨性标志。

Posterior cranial cavity heteromorphosis and crowded nervous tissues in debouch of inferior foramen occipital may be the reasons of the kind of cervical vertebra sickness symptoms and the latter group cranial nerve symptoms,so we suggest calling this group of symptom the debouch of inferior foramen occipital crowding syndrome.

后颅腔形态变异和枕骨大孔出口神经组织拥挤可能是类颈椎病症状和部分后组颅神经症状的原因，建议将这组症状称为枕骨大孔出口拥挤综合征。

Methods 105 adult mandibles were used in this study to locate the foramen,analyze the difference between males and females,and observe the vertical relationship between the attachment of medial pterygoid and inferior point of foramen and positive ratio of external carina of ramus.

本研究测量了下颌升支与垂直骨切开术密切相关的部分解剖标志。1对象与方法1.1测量对象由四川大学华西基础医学院解剖教研室提供的成年离体经性别辨认后的下颌骨标本；男5

Objective To study the effect of chitosan in the prevention of fibrous scar formation in the epidural space after laminectomy.

目的 观察选择性脊神经后根切除术椎板切除后硬膜外几种防瘢痕粘连物质的作用并探讨其机制。

On his way to the lift, he looked back to us or was it me his eyes pointing?

当他要进电梯时，他回头看我们（或者说是我，他的眼光？