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For the process of forming member gear, the machine setting parameters for Free-form generators can be determined by either direct or equivalent transformation, both methods coincide with each other. For generated pinion, the author utilizes a imaginary modified member gear to get original machine setting parameters for traditional cradle-type generator, and then establishes a mathematical model including the second and third order contact parameters of the gear pair for optimal synthesis to optimize the quality of contact transmission of the gearing.

对于成形法加工大轮可以直接或通过等效转化的办法确定Free-form型机床的调整参数，二者是完全一致的；对于展成法加工小轮，作者利用假想修正大轮的概念获得传统摇台类机床调整参数的初值，然后建立包含齿轮副二阶接触参数和三阶接触参数的优化数学模型，以优化齿轮副的啮合传动质量。

According to a short time, overeducation may restrict the improvement of the labor productivity for the falling of activity of labors, and lead to the decline of labor's ability for the deficiency of higher education; for a long time, overeducation may impact the distribution of labor structure and form Lemon Effect at the higher labor market for the expanding of demand for higher ...

从短期来看，过度教育不仅会因为影响劳动者工作积极性的发挥而制约劳动生产率的提高，也会因为本科教育的缺失而导致劳动者素质的下降；从长期来看，在过度教育情况下，由于人们对高学历的需求膨胀，不利于就业市场人才结构的合理分布，并可能在高端就业市场形成柠檬效应；同时，过度教育还将使得家庭条件差的毕业生在就业市场中处于更加不利的地位。

The investigation and study for the structure of sports population in mo rning or evening in xian city,the need of the palaestra and other sports place for people,the lengthen and the master of spare time for the resident in xian city,the proportion of sports population in xian city,the focus of sports popul ation for the item of sports,the influence factors of the increase in sports po pulation are made by author,these results will contribute to the development of the sports for all movement in healthy and orderly way in xian city.

针对晨、晚练人群的队伍结构组成、晨、晚练人群对体育活动场所的要求，西安市居民闲暇时间的多少和支配，西安市体育人口的比重，体育人口对体育活动项目的选择，以及影响体育人口增长的因素等进行调查研究，旨在全面推动西安市全民健身活动健康有序的发展。

The results showed:among the 7 isolates, five isolates of HY3、GY1－3、ZJ1－1、HP1、FC3 had same colony shape, irregular shape, liquidlike, slimy, opacity with smooth surface;the other two isolates had same shape, irregular shape, dry, opacity with coarse surface. By inoculating eucalyptus with the 7 isolates, the plants were infected apparently, and the young plants of eucalyptus in control experiment with tap water were not infected. By cultivating eucalyptus cuttings with the bacterial suspensions without EPS, the incidence of disease was very distinct,but compared with the former bacteria suspension,the incidence of disease has decreased at different degrees. By screening out two isolates of strong pathogenicity and two isolates of weak pathogenicity from the 7 isolates,making the bacterial suspensions with them to inoculate the young plants of eucalyptus, two treatments of cutlings and ramets with rats were set with 5 repetitions in every treatment, the results of data analysis showed: for the cutlings, the bacterial contents in upper and middle parts、upper and lower had significant difference;for ramets with roots, the bacterial contents in upper, middle parts, lower had significant difference between each other; For both the cutlings and ramets with roof, the bacterial contents in xylem and phloem had significant difference. The interaction between vertical and horizontal parts for the bacterial content had significant difference. For the two isolates of HY3 and 93B which were screened out at last,their activities of the cellulase were: 1.955ug/ and 1.288ug/ respectively, and had significant difference; the activities of pectase were: 1.325 ug/and 1.24ug/ respectively, and had no significant difference. The content of EPS extracted from the two isolates of HY3 and 93B was very different: 7.08x10-8ug/cell and 5.17x10-8ug/cell.

结果显示：7个菌株中，其中5个菌株HY3、GY1－3、ZJ1－1、HP1、FC3的菌落形态相同：不规则形状、流体、粘性、不透明、表面光滑；另外2个菌株93B、GN1菌落形态相同：不规则形状、干燥、不透明、表面粗糙；用7个菌株接种剪根桉树苗，发病情况非常明显，而自来水对照实验中桉树苗却不发病；无EPS菌悬液培养桉树剪根苗，发病率也很明显，但是相比原菌液，则发病率有不同程度的下降；从7个菌株中间筛选出来2个强致病性菌株和2个弱致病性菌株，用它们配制菌悬液培养桉树苗，设置剪根和不剪根两个处理，每个处理设置五个重复，数据分析结果显示：对于剪根苗，上部和中部、上部和下部的含菌量有显著的差异，中部和下部含菌量差异不显著；带根苗，上部、中部、下部含菌量彼此之间差异显著；不管是剪根苗还是带根苗，木质部和韧皮部含菌量之间的差异都非常显著；上中下与木韧交互作用中，含菌量差异非常显著；最后筛选出来的强弱2个菌株HY3和93B，它们的纤维素酶活性分别为：1.955ug/和1.288ug/，具有显著的差别；果胶酶的活性分别为：1.325 ug/和1.24ug/，没有显著的差别，而且HY3和93B两个菌株细胞分泌的胞外多糖的含量差异很显著，分别为：7.08×10-8ug/cell和5.17×10-8ug/cell。

One of the methods for estimating the vanishing point from the image of the invention includes: a dividing step for dividing the image into snippets; a first detecting step for detecting a local direction of each snippet; a combining step for combining lines of directional pencil of lines according to the local direction detected in the first detecting step; and a first calculating step for calculating at least one vanishing point according to the combined lines of directional pencil of lines in the combining step.

根据本发明的用于从图像检测消失点的方法之一包括：用于将图像划分成小片的划分步骤；用于检测每片的局部方向的第一检测步骤；用于根据在第一检测步骤中检测出的局部方向组合方向线束的直线的组合步骤；和用于根据在所述组合步骤中组合的方向线束的直线计算至少一个消失点的第一计算步骤。

For the pitch misgrouping problem caused by no voicing decision in Meddis'pitch extracting method for concurrent speech signals, referring to voicing decision for single speech signal, basing on the analysis of the voicing charater of concurrent speech signals, we present a voicing decision method in pitch extracting for concurrent speech signals. Double periodic degree and frequencies group's distribution degree are introduced for voicing decision of concurrent speech signals.

针对Meddis的基于听觉心理生理的混叠语音基频提取算法中不分清浊音所导致的语音基频错判问题，借鉴了单语音清浊音判断的方法，基于对混叠语音的清浊性能的分析，提出了混叠语音基频提取中的清浊音判断算法，提出了判断混叠语音周期性的双周期度及判断频带组周期性的分布度两个指标，用于混叠语音基频提取中的清浊音判断。

For whoremongers, for them that defile themselves with mankind, for menstealers, for liars, for perjured persons, and if there be any other thing that is contrary to sound doctrine

1：10 行淫和亲男色的，抢人口和说谎话的，并起假誓的，或是为别样敌正道的事设立的。英语文摘

For whoremongers, for them that defile themselves with mankind, for metealers, for liars, for perjured perso, and if there be any other thing that is contrary to sound doctrine

1：10 行淫和亲男色的，抢人口和说谎话的，并起假誓的，或是为别样敌正道的事设立的。

For whoremongers, for them that defile themselves with mankind, for menstealers, for liars, for perjured persons, and if there be any other thing that is contrary to sound doct***ne

1：10 行***和亲男色的，抢人口和说谎话的，并起假誓的，或是为别样敌正道的事设立的。

The main research work and its results are: 1Empirical results are analysed for the relations of fault displacement and earthquake magnitude, and difference between permanent ground deformation and maxium dynamic relative displacement on the two sides of fault; 2An analytic method is proposed for resopnse of a buried pipeline due to earthquake fault movement; 3A new shell model with an equivalent boundary and relted finite element analysis method are proposed for estimating response of a buried pipeline under large fault movement; 4By the proposed method, damage performance of water supply steel pipelines with large diameter is simulated to the real cases in Kocaeli Earthquake and Ji-Ji Earthquake, and simulating results show the real failure mode of pipes is revealed; 5Effects of overlying soil and soft/hard interlayers are analyzed on ground rupture mode and degree due to earthquake fault, and some earthquake rupture phenomena in soil layers are theoretically described for the first time; 6Pipeline response characters are discussed for the case of considering effects of soil layers on ground rupture mode; 7Research results and proposed method are applied in seismic analysis of pipline acrossing fault in the Gas Tansportation Project from West to East in China.

主要工作和成果包括：1）分析了不同断层位错形式下地表破裂位错量与震级之间的经验关系，并基于集集地震近断层记录分析了断层两侧永久地面变形和地震动相对位移幅值之间的差别，为合理地考虑地震断层位错地面变形动态影响提供了依据；2）发展了断层位错地面大变形下管线反应分析模型并给出物理概念明确、简单实用的解析分析方法；3）建立了断层位错下埋地管线反应分析的等效边界壳模型有限元方法，方法中引入了以非线性弹簧形式模拟离断层较远处管段影响的等效边界，简化了计算模型并突出了近断层处管体反应；4）利用等效边界壳模型方法，对土耳其地震和集集地震中大口径埋地管线震害进行了模拟，结果表明所提方法可以更清地解释震害所表现的管体破坏特征；5）研究了覆盖土层和软硬夹层的存在对断层位错地面破裂形式和程度的影响，首次从理论上解释了某些地震地表破裂现象；6）探讨了考虑土层对断层位错地面变形影响的管体反应特征；7）本项目成果已在西气东输工程的管道跨断层抗震问题分析中得到了应用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。