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This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component.For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material .distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper.For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space stateinformatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision.Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.
本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上,使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础,并在半边数据结构基础上,针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点,给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息;对于理想材料零件的材料模型,本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手,将材料信息表述为(n-1)维单纯形,然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分,以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征;在此基础上,根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求,给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法;而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件,本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行,首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念,以此来统一表述功能梯度材料(单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待)、复合材料和功能细结构材料;把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组,以表达零件的细观材料特征;对于零件宏观的材料变化特征,则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上,通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成;通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例,验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。
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The main content of this thesis includes six parts. First of all, it is a comprehensive systematic introduction about RSA algorithm including the present application situation and principle of RSA algorithm----producing big prime numbers and secret keys, the encryption arithmetic for information and the decryption for secret information, which establish the theory foundation for achieving concrete; secondly, it introduces some basic conception of RSA digital signature and theory of digital signature realizing process; thirdly, it introduces the basic principle of MD5 algorithm; fourthly, it states design and realization of RSA digital signature in detail. The main modules includes producing RSA secret keys, implementation of RSA encryption algorithm and decryption algorithm, producing message digest and realizing digital signature and verification by RSA; the fifth, it carries on testing entirely, analyzing and improving for this system;The sixth, it analyses the security of RSA digital signature and points out the development direction of RSA digital signature.
本文主要研究的内容包括:第一,对RSA算法进行了全面系统的介绍,包括RSA算法的应用现状和原理—大素数的产生、密钥对的产生、对明文的加密运算和密文的解密运算,为具体实现打下了理论基础;第二,介绍了RSA数字签名的一些基本概念和数字签名的理论实现过程;第三,对MD5算法基本原理的介绍;第四,详述了RSA数字签名的设计与实现,主要实现的模块包括RSA密钥的产生,RSA加密算法和解密算法的实现,消息摘要MD的生成以及利用RSA算法实现数字签名和签名的验证;第五,对该系统进行了整体的测试和分析改进;第六,分析了RSA数字签名的安全性,指出了RSA数字签名的发展方向。
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The representation of sequences is very helpful for the research of their linear complexity,so this paper we first research trace representation of periodic sequences,and the trace representation of a New Generalized Cyclotomic Sequence of order two of length pq is given,then for 2~mp~n period binary sequences,where p is an odd prime and 2 is a primitive root modulo p~2,we present a relation-ship between the linear complexity and the minimum value k for which the k-error linear complexity is strictly less than the linear complexity and have the upper bound and lower bound of the value k, finally we discuss the k-error linear complexity of legendre sequences,also have the upper bound and lower bound of the value k,and discusses the situation where the linear complexity drop again for some Legendre sequences.
序列的表达形式对于其线性复杂度的研究是十分有帮助的,本文我们首先研究的是周期序列的迹表示,给出了2阶pq长度的扩展分圆序列的迹表示,然后讨论了周期为2~mp~n(m≥2)序列的线性复杂度与使得线性复杂度变小的最小的k值的关系,给出了k值的上界和下界,这里p为奇素数,2是模p~2的本原根,并通过例子讨论了其线性复杂度的稳定性,最后对Legendre序列k-错线性复杂度进行了分析,也给出了k值的上界和下界,并对某些Legendre序列讨论了线性复杂度再次下降的情况。
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In the present paper, the application of finite element method and its principle is discussed for this kind of calculations, a technique for the calculation of local grillage vibration is deduced and an example for...
本文讨论用有限元方法和原理应用于这类计算,推导了板架局部振动的计算方法,给出了计算实例。通过计算表明,本文方法可用于实际,为舰船振动校核计算提供了手段。
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Fri particular, the Wittmann-type strong law of larg numbers for independent random variables is generalized to the case of NA random variables. We also present the sufficient and necessary condition of the laws of logarithm, and we extend Teicher-type strong law of the large numbers for sequence of NA random variables. Some of the laws of iterated logarithm of Teicher-type, Egorov-type arid Wittmann-type for sequence of NA random variables are obtained. Then we investigate the rate3f ionvergcll( fbr series of NA randonl variables, we obtain soIne results fbr tl1e Iaws of theiterated logarithttl, the laws of logarithm and decreasing order fOr the tail sum.Risk itllttlysis tlleory is a sigIlifica11t part of insurance InatheInatics.
Wittmann(1985a)关于实独立随机变量列的结果,并给出了NA列强大数律成立的若干条件,特别建立了一般NA列对数律成立的充分必要条件,在二阶矩存在的条件下完整的解决了一般NA列对数律的问题,中文摘要2而已有的一些NA列对数律的结果可以由它推出,给出了NA列的Teiclier型强大数律,表明lbiChCI·(1979)给出的实独立随机变量列的强大数律可以减弱其条件等;建立厂不问分布NA列的Teicfl仪;Egorov,Petrov型有界重对数律,以及加权同分布NA列的有界重对数律,进一步推广了NA列的Kolmogory有界重对数律等,特别对NA列建立了Wittm洲型有界重对数律,而其证明方法与独立情形有很大不同,同时通过反例表明在与独立场合类似的条件下,独立列的Wittmann有界重对数律不能完美的推广到NA歹小惰形;最后研究了NA随机变量级数的收敛速度,给出了尾和下降的阶;尾和的有界重对数律,及尾和对数律成立的充要条件等,并通过反例说明 NA随机变量级数与独立随机变量级数在收敛速度方面存在的差异。
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Competent commercial departments at various levels shall, under the leadership of and with support from local committees of CPC and people's governments, strengthen the communication and coordination among the development and reform commissions, financial sectors, banking sectors, taxation authorities and administrations for Industry and commerce, play an active part in striving for understandings and supports from all quarters of the society, present, in conjunction with pertinent departments, working plans and application programs for the local implementation of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Promotion of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises and these Opinions, enact and enforce specific policies and measures for driving the development of small and medium circulation enterprises, clarify the focus of work, take such measures as are suitable to local conditions, truly deal well with coordination, guidance and service work.
各级商务主管部门要在当地党委、政府的领导和支持下,加强与发展改革委、财政、金融、税收、工商等有关部门的沟通与协调,积极争取各方面的理解与支持,会同有关部门,研究提出本地区贯彻实施《中小企业促进法》和本意见的工作计划和实施方案,制定和实施促进中小流通企业发展的具体政策措施,明确工作重点,因地制宜,切实做好协调、指导和服务工作。
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The present invention adopts the technical proposal of adopting ZSM-5 mesoporous molecular sieve raw powder with a silicon-aluminum mol ratio SiO2Al2O3 of 20 to 1000 and a weight percentage of 20 to 100 percent as well as at least one caking agent selected from SiO2, clay and Al2O3 to extrude, tablet or spray into shape; then treating for 1 to 8 hours by 0.1 to 3 mol/l of at least one ammonium liquor from ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride or ammonium sulphate or 0.1 to 8.5 mol/l of at least one acid liquor from muriatic acid, nitric acid, vitriol or acetic acid under a temperature of 20 to 90 DEG C; then using steam to treat for 2 to 15 hours under the temperature condition of 400 to 700 DEG C; using a liquor of 0.1 to 3mol/l selected from at least one of oxalic acid, citric acid or maleic acid under a temperature condition of 20 to 90 DEG C to dip for 2 to 5 hours to obtain the modified molecular sieve catalyst, thus better solving the problems.
本发明通过采用硅铝比SiO2/Al2O3为20~1000重量百分比计20~100%的ZSM-5介孔分子筛原粉与余量的选自SiO2、粘土或Al2O3中至少一种粘结剂挤条、压片或喷球成型;再经过0.1~3摩尔/升选自硝酸铵、氯化铵或硫酸铵中的至少一种铵溶液或0.1~8.5摩尔/升选自盐酸、硝酸、硫酸或乙酸中的至少一种酸溶液在温度20~90℃下处理1~8小时;然后在温度为400~700℃条件下水蒸汽处理2~15小时;再用0.1~3摩尔/升选自草酸、柠檬酸或马来酸中至少一种在温度为20~90℃条件下浸渍2~5小时得所需改性分子筛催化剂的技术方案较好地解决了该问题,可用于甲醇转化制丙烯的工业生产中。
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But if, in the present day, you are acontributor to anencyclopedia, there is an editorial policy whichis solemn, wise andprudent, which allows no room for jokes, noplace for personalpreferences and no tolerance for idiosyncrasies.Everything has tobe flattened out except where the prejudices ofthe editor areconcerned.
但是现在的百科全书投稿者,可是要受到一个非常严格、非常明智和慎重的编辑政策的规范,编写的文稿不能带有丝毫玩笑成分,不能显露个人偏见和个人风格,一切都须统一规划,除非是编辑个人的偏见。
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So, on the present time, it is absolutely needed to develop a more objective, reliable, and sensitive measure with less sophisticated for evaluating the diverse medical and surgical treatments for facial paralysis and paresis and for measuring of the spatial and dynamic aspects of facial function.
故在临床工作中上非常需要一种客观、可靠并且敏感而又容易掌握的评价体系对面瘫不同治疗方法的疗效、对不同病程时期面瘫患者面部特殊表象进行评价。
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Solid visualization is a key issue for conceptual product design. we present a new "recursive" algorithm for triangulating the data points scattered in 3D planar region with arbitrary polygonal boundary and arbitrary number and shape of inner features, which is fit for the displaying of the conceptual solid.
提出一种针对任意多边形边界内嵌任意形状、任意多个内特征的"递归式"三维平面三角划分方法,该算法主要应用于产品概念设计中零件的可视化处理。
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However, as the name(read-only memory)implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.
然而,正如其名字所指出的那样,CD盘不能写,也不能用任何方式改变其内容。
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Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.
镀锌钢托盘多用于出口,替代木托盘,免薰蒸,符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求;喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用,托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式,满足不同的使用要求。
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A single payment file can be uploaded from an ERP system to effect all pan-China RMB payments and overseas payments in all currencies.
付款指令文件可从您的 ERP 系统上传到我们的电子银行系统来只是国内及对海外各种币种付款。