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This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component. For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper. For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space state informatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision. Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.
本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上,使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础,并在半边数据结构基础上,针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点,给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息;对于理想材料零件的材料模型,本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手,将材料信息表述为(n-1)维单纯形,然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分,以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征;在此基础上,根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求,给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法;而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件,本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行,首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念,以此来统一表述功能梯度材料(单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待)、复合材料和功能细结构材料;把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组,以表达零件的细观材料特征;对于零件宏观的材料变化特征,则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上,通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成;通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例,验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。
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Through simulation of the real process of thomcolumbar burst fracture and use of modem dynamics techniques, the present study was (1) to investigate the kinetic relationship between structural damage and impact energy absorption and dynamics mechanism of thoracolumbar burst fracture by quantitative analysis of various injured segments;(2) to explore the instability mechanism of L1 vertebral burst fracture and its injury threshold by three-dimensional analysis of the injured segment with stereophotogrammetry in combination of transient physical parameters, anatomy and image;(3) to explore the corresponding relationships between impact energy, geometry parameters and biomechanics by geometry and biomechanical analysis of thoracolumbar burst fracture, which may provide an objective standard for evaluation of spinal injury severity and experimental evidence for adoption of biomechanical treatment in clinic;(4) to evaluate the fixation effect of different instruments and the effect of intervertebral bone graft on segment fixation by analysis of the threedimensional stability of different internal fixation instruments and their decompression of the spinal canal, which may provide experimental evidence for therapeutical selection for thoracolumbar burst fracture in future; and finally to investigate the effect of various instrument fixation on dynamical characteristics by comparison and quantitative analysis of frequency and amplitude responses, which may provide certain theories and experimental evidence for application of vibration test to judge the stability of the spine.
本研究从胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折发生的实际过程出发,以现代动力学检测及计算机多通道高性能数据采集分析系统等高新技术为基础,实时量化分析损伤节段的工程参数,揭示了结构破坏与能量吸收的变化规律,探讨了胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折的瞬态损伤机制;利用三维立体摄像技术,对不同损伤程度的节段进行三维运动分析,结合瞬态物理参数、影像学和病理解剖,明确了〓椎体爆裂骨折的失稳机制及损伤阈值;通过对胸腰椎爆裂骨折的几何学变化及生物力学分析,明确了撞击能量与几何参数、几何参数与生物力学的相应关系,为评判脊柱损伤程度提供了客观标准,为治疗中采取适宜的生物力学方法提供了实验依据;通过对比分析不同内固定器械的三维稳定性和对椎管的减压作用,评价不同器械的复位固定作用,同时比较椎体间植骨对节段固定作用的影响,为今后临床胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折的治疗选择提供依据;利用振动测试与分析技术,比较及量化分析了不同致伤状况的频幅响应特征,比较分析了各种器械固定对动力学特性的影响,为今后临床建立基于振动测试与分析技术判断脊柱稳定性的诊断方法,提供了一定的理论和实验依据。
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III.For a company that has suffered from a deficit for the latest two consecutive years, or suffered from a deficit for the latest two consecutive years after making retroactive adjustment in accordance with Article 1 of the present supplementary provisions, if its annual accounting report indicates a continuing deficit, or indicates a favorable balance but an auditing report of non-standard and unpreserved opinions is issued, its board of directors shall, when examining the annual accounting report, make a resolution on the following matters, and submit it to the latest shareholders' general meeting for examination
三、已出现最近两年连续亏损的公司,或者根据本补充规定第一条规定进行追溯调整后出现最近两年连续亏损的公司,其年度财务会计报告继续显示亏损,或者虽然显示盈利但被出具非标准无保留意见审计报告的,公司董事会在审议年度财务会计报告时,应就以下事项作出决议,并提交最近一次股东大会审议
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As in my present Condition there were not really many Things which I wanted; so indeed I thought that the Frights I had been in about these Savage Wretches, and the Concern I had been in for my own Preservation, had taken off the Edge of my Invention for my own Conveniences; and I had dropp'd a good Design, which I had once bent my Thoughts too much upon; and that was, to try if I could not make some of my Barley into Malt, and then try to brew my self some Beer: This was really a whimsical Thought, and I reprov'd my self often for the Simplicity of it; for I presently saw there would be the want of several Things necessary to the making my Beer, that it would be impossible for me to supply; as First, Casks to preserve it in, which was a Thing, that as I have observ'd already, I cou'd never compass; no, though I spent not many Days, but Weeks, nay, Months in attempting it, but to no purpose.
就我目前的境况而言,我其实不缺多少东西。可是,我总感到,由于受到那些野蛮的食人生番的惊吓,因而时时为自己的安全而担惊受怕。以往,为使自己的生活过得舒服,我充分发挥了创造发明的才能,但现在就无法充分发挥了。我本来有一个煞费苦心的计划,想试验一下能否把大麦制成麦芽,再用麦芽来酿起酒。现在,这一计划也放弃了。当然,这实在也是一个荒唐的念头,连我自己也经常责备自己把事情想得太简单了。因为我不久就看出,许多酿造啤酒必不可少的材料我都没有,也无法自己制造。首先,没有啤酒桶。前面说过,我曾尝试做木桶,但怎么也做不好。
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Article 53 Where a storage enterprise violates the provisions of the present Regulations and arbitrages as purchasing at a low price while registering a high price in the account, or selling at a high price while registering a low price in the account, or employing fraud to obtain the loans for central grain reserves and the financial subsidies for loan interest and management cost, the grain administration department of the state and the finance department under the State Council shall, according to their respective functions, instruct the China Grain Reserve Management Corporation to order rectification within a time limit and reimbursement of the fraudulently obtained loans and financial subsidies for loan interest and management cost, the illegal gains shall be confiscated if there are any, the person-in-charge who bears direct responsibilities shall be given such disciplinary sanctions as ranging from demotion in title or rank to dismissal, and the other persons bearing direct responsibilities shall be given such disciplinary sanctions as ranging from warning to dismissal, if a crime is constituted, the criminal liability shall be investigated for, and such enterprise shall be disqualified for the storage of central grain reserves.
第五十三条承储企业违反本条例规定,以低价购进高价入账、高价售出低价入账、以旧粮顶替新粮、虚增入库成本等手段套取差价,骗取中央储备粮贷款和贷款利息、管理费用等财政补贴的,由国家粮食行政管理部门、国务院财政部门按照各自职责责成中国储备粮管理总公司对其限期改正,并责令退回骗取的中央储备粮贷款和贷款利息、管理费用等财政补贴;有违法所得的,没收违法所得;对直接负责的主管人员给予降级直至开除的纪律处分;对其他直接责任人员给予警告直至开除的纪律处分;构成犯罪的,依法追究刑事责任;对中央储备粮代储企业,取消其代储资格。
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Ironically, what is happening is not at all what organization theorists like Chris Argyris, Warren Bennis, Douglas McGregor have been predicting for at least 10 years: pressures for a more free-form and humanistic organization that provides greater scope for personal fulfillment play almost no part in the present organization crisis.
具有讽刺意味的是组织理论学家,如克里斯·阿吉利斯、华伦·班尼斯、道格拉斯·麦格雷格预言至少十年根本不会发生:更自由和人性化的组织压力提供更大的个人执行范围,几乎不参与现代组织危机中。
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The present invention relates to an inrush current limiter device for limiting inrushing current to a connectable load comprising: at least one switchable IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor)-based limiter unit for selectively limiting the inrushing current, having at least one current limiting conductor element for limited leading of current, and at least an IGBT-based switch, whereby the IGBT(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor)-based switch (Q2) is used as well as a controlled current limiter and as a by-pass element, and at least one control device for controlling the IGBT-based switch, whereby the control device comprises at least one IGBT-based switch supply and means for realizing a smooth flank of an output signal at the selected conductor element.
本发明涉及一种用于限制针对可连接负载的浪涌电流的浪涌电流限制器设备,包括:至少一个可开关的基于IGBT的限制器单元,用于选择性地限制浪涌电流,其具有至少一个限流导体元件,该限流导体元件用于有限引导电流,和至少一个基于IGBT的开关,其中基于IGBT的开关(Q2)用作受控电流限制器和旁通元件,和至少一个控制设备,用于控制基于IGBT的开关,其中控制设备包括至少一个基于IGBT的开关电源和用于实现选定导体元件处的输出信号的平滑侧面的装置。
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In some prayer-books of this epoch different devotions are suggested for each of the three ringings, eg the Regina Cli for the morning (see Esser, 784), Passion prayers for noon and our present versicles for sundown.
在一些祈祷书籍,这一划时代的不同奉献,提出了三年中的每ringings ,如里贾纳cli为早上(见esser , 784 ),激情祈祷中午和我们目前的versicles为日落。
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Moreover, since subjection to the Roman pontiff is necessary for salvation for all Christ's faithful, as we are taught by the testimony of both sacred scripture and the holy fathers, and as is declared by the constitution of pope Boniface VIII of happy memory, also our predecessor, which begins Unam sanctam, we therefore, with the approval of the present sacred council, for the salvation of the souls of the same faithful, for the supreme authority of the Roman pontiff and of this holy see, and for the unity and power of the church, his spouse, renew and give our approval to that constitution, but without prejudice to the declaration of pope Clement V of holy memory, which begins Meruit .
此外,由於受罗马教皇是必要的救赎所有基督信徒,因为我们所教的证词都圣经和罗马的父亲,并宣布宪法所教宗波尼法爵八世的快乐记忆,也是我们的前任开始的墨西哥国立自治大学圣,因此,我们批准,本神圣理事会,拯救灵魂的同一忠实,最高权威的罗马教皇和罗马教廷的,并为团结和力量教会,其配偶,更新,使我们的批准,该宪法,但不妨碍宣布教皇克莱门特第五神圣记忆,开始金额。
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Investment project of municipal government of Tongliao Trade: building material industry No: 028 Project name Unique cement producing line Cooperation Mode Joint-venture cooperation individual Sum- mary Products Scheme Scale of Operation Forecasting Scales The need of cement is balanced at present, but the special cement (white cement, cement for dam, cement for road) of it is hard-to-get, the condition of it is advanced, the resources of the limestone for producing cement is one billion in Kulun County, and the calcium percentage is over 53%. The resource for producing cement of it will be one hundred million tons in the zone of project. The traffic and electricity power system for the project is plenty.
通辽市人民政府招商引资项目行业:建材 No:028 项目名称特制水泥生产合作方式合资、合作、独资均可项目概述产品方案经营规模销售预测目前,水泥市场呈供求平衡态势,但特种水泥(白水泥、大坝水泥、道路水泥)供应偏紧,而且对原材料的要求极高,库伦旗境内用于生产水泥的石灰石储量达10亿吨,CaC含量达53%以上,项目区符合生产特种水泥的石灰石储量达亿吨以上,项目区内交通便利,电力供应充足。
- 相关中文对照歌词
- Present For The End Of The World
- 推荐网络例句
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In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.
。但是,在否定句或疑问句里,这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。
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Go down on one's knees;kneel down
屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷
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Nusa lembongan : Bali's sister island, coral and sand beaches, crystal clear water, surfing.
Nusa Dua :豪华度假村,冲浪和潜水,沙滩,水晶般晶莹剔透的水,网络冲浪。