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Have taken a lot of measures. Death penalty has been used as a kind of punishing and preventing means of the crime by ruling class all the time since slave society, and has been used that has not been suspected at all several thousand years. The death penalty becomes a hot spot of society gradually until the rise of the sport of the teaching and beginning in west. Since1764 the Italy famous punishment jurist Beccaria proposed that death penalty should be abolished and restricted for the first time, the battle whether death penalty should be abolished or not all the time is existence, but the problem of death penalty has not been really solved fundamentally.

死刑作为惩罚和预防犯罪的一种手段，从奴隶社会以来一直为统治阶级所使用，并被毫无怀疑的使用了几千年；直到西方启蒙运动的兴起，死刑才逐渐成为一个社会热点问题。1764年意大利著名刑法学家贝卡利亚首次明确提出了废除死刑和限制死刑适用的主张后，死刑的存废之争一直延续至今，但并没有从根本上真正解决死刑问题。

There are men in Guam whose full-time job is to travel the countryside and deflower young virgins, who pay them for the privilege of having sex for the first time.

在关岛有一种人成天在乡下转悠专业"采花"，这些人拥有特权可以得到姑娘的第一次，理由是关岛法律规定，处女禁止结婚。

At the same time, oceanographer Dr Kate Stansfield will study the deep ocean currents in the Cayman Trough for the first time and geochemist Dr Doug Connelly will hunt for volcanic vents on the ocean floor.

同时，海洋学家凯特·斯坦斯菲尔德博士与地球化学博士道格·康奈利也将首次分别对开曼海沟深海洋流和海底火山口进行探索研究。

4Based on a fact that the price formula of Asian options can be transformed into that of vanilla European option when the time to maturity is less than or equal to the length of average, we skillfully obtain the analytical price formula for the option on the minimum or the maximum of two geometric average prices and generalize it to obtain the price formula of several average prices for the first time. We also apply the method of [121], which approximates the arithmetic average by the geometric average, to the pricing of opitons on the minimum or the maximum of two arithmetic average prices to obtain Its approximated price formula. Numerical results show that the approximated price is relatively accurate when the riskless interest rate is large or the option is in the money and the volatility of two underlying assets are high and its accuracy is a little reduced but still good when the dividends are considered. However, it is hardly affected by the sampling number.

我们基于观察到的一个事实即当离到期时间小于或等于平均期间时亚洲期权的价格可变换成普通的欧式期权的价格，从而巧妙地得到了两个几何平均价格的最小或最大值期权价格的解析公式，通过简单地推广，首次得到了多个几何平均时的价格公式；将[121]用于算术平均亚洲期权的定价方法推广到两个算术平均价格的最小或最大值期权，从而得到它的渐进公式，数值结果表明：渐进价格的准确性在无风险利率较大或期权为实值且两标的资产的波动率较小时较好，抽样的个数对它没有影响，但考虑红利时它稍有下降但仍较好。

The requirements of efficiency and global-optimization can be met at the same time. Based on the situation of time varying of parameters of system, before entering the inference machine, the fuzzy control rules is learned and tested online by a special designed "judger", the excellent performances of fuzzy control rules which use online control is ensured. Fuzzy cerebellum model articulation control CMAC is used to control the semi-active suspension system for the first time. The convergence of this control algorithm and the convergent range is presented.

并根据实际系统参数时变的特点，用"判别器"对即将进入推理机的模糊规则进行了在线学习和测试，保证了用于实时控制的模糊规则的优良；首次应用模糊小脑模型神经网络控制器对系统实施了控制，并证明了这种控制算法的收敛性，得出了收敛范围；仿真和试验结果表明，GASAF和 FCMAC这两种智能控制算法对车辆的平顺性都有较大的改善，实时性较强。

The measurement system error model analysis is introduced into power system real time network state analysis as an important part for the first time, which can improve on the state estimation quality and provide the capability to monitor the operation of the measurement system; 2. The theory and algorithm of the on-line estimation and update of measurement noise variance based on the relation between the residual variance and noise variance. The statistic properties of the sample variance are discussed and the relation between the estimation precision and sample size under given confidence level is derived; 3. The theory and algorithm of detection and identification of measurement bias are presented, which is based on the relation between residual mean and noise mean. The statistic properties of sample mean are discussed and the relation between estimation precision and sample size is derived; 4. The Givens orthogonal transformation algorithm is selected to be the essential algorithm of state estimation, the fast orthogonal transformation algorithm with damp factor and the algorithm which can handle the zero injection measurements efficiently are presented; 5. The quantity analysis theory of bad data detectivity and identifibility are presented, which describes the relation between the elements in matrix W〓 and bad data amplitude and can provide the theory base for measurement system design and valuation.

一、首次将量测系统误差模型分析做为一个环节引入电力系统实时网络状态分析中，为EMS系统增加了实时监视系统运行、修正量测系统误差模型的新功能，进一步发挥了实时网络状态分析应用软件的潜力；二、首次提出了应用样本方差在线估计与修正量测系统误差方差的基本理论，讨论了样本方差的统计性质和概率分布，推导出了样本容量、估计精度和置信度之间的关系，给出了在线估计与修正量测系统误差方差的算法；三、首次提出了应用样本均值在线检测与辨识量测偏差的基本理论，讨论了样本均值的统计性质，推导了样本容量、估计精度和置信度之间的基本关系，给出了在线检测与辨识量测偏差的算法；四、在状态估计算法设计中，以Givens变换算法做为基本算法，提出了快速正交变换阻尼因子法和可以有效地处理零注入量测的混合法，并对实时应用中的一些问题进行了讨论；五、提出了不良数据可检测性与可辨识性的定量分析理论，揭示了描述量测系统配置、网络结构与参数的残差灵敏度矩阵中的元素与不良数据的幅值在可检测、可辨识能力上的定量关系，为量测系统配置设计与评价提供了理论基础；六、综合国内外最新研究成果，采用自适应自回归预测技术和稀疏矢量技术，构造了较完善的不良数据检测与辨识算法。

Viability Theory is applied to the optimal control problem for this class of hybrid dynamic time varying systems in this dissertation for the first time. And the statement about a characterization of the extended value functions as the unique lower semicontinuous solution to a Bensoussan-Lions type QVI is proved.

本文首次将生存理论应用到这一复杂系统的最优控制问题中来，得到了最优控制问题中的值函数是一类拟变分不等式唯一的下半连续解的重要结论。

Viability Theory is applied to the optimal control problem for switching time varying systems in this dissertation for the first time. The statement about a characterization of the extended value functions as the unique lower semicontinuous solution to a Bensoussan-Lions type QVI is proved.

本文首次将生存理论这一数学工具应用到有限时间切换时变系统的最优控制问题中，得到了最优控制问题的值函数是一类拟变分不等式唯一的下半连续解的重要结论。

Then, from the special character of FA, the paper analyzed the effect of special character on the recognition and measure. The paper also valuably explored the special character and the first recognition and re-recognition of FA, The paper maintained Fair Price Measure Model instead of History Cost Measure Model. In fact, the paper put forward the method and application road of first-recognition and re-recognition to FA for the first time.

然后，从森林资产特殊性的角度出发，分析了整体森林资产的特殊性对确认与计量的影响，对各类森林资产的特殊性及初次确认和再确认问题进行了有益的探索，理论上提出了以&公允价值计量模式&取代&历史成本计量模式&的观点，实践上提出了森林资产初次确认与再确认的方法和实现途径。

Huang, president of the Taiwan Businessmen Association in Shenzhen yesterday wise to take special classes for the first flight from Matsuyama to fly to Shenzhen, and then board the same plane to fly back to Shenzhen, for the first time in 17 years from the day the two sides, he said with emotion:"more than a decade dream come true, away from home The way closer."

深圳台商协会会长黄明智昨特地搭首班从深圳飞往松山班机，再原机飞回深圳，17年来首次一天往返两岸的他感慨地说：&十多年的梦想终于成真，离家的路更近了。&

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。