查询词典 for reference

In this study, AFLP, SRAP are better for reference linkage map construction in Cucumis sativus L., and SSR is only a kind of complementary molecular marker.

分析探讨了几种分子标记技术的优缺点，认为应用AFLP，SRAP构建黄瓜遗传图谱为最佳，SSR可以作为补充的标记。

The propose of the research is to insist on the view of applying to solve the various confusion in applying at present when present The Doctrine of Equivalents in China by analyzing dispute in applying of DOE; apply the research method of history analysis and compare synthetically, integrate with the case analysis and draw the conclusion: It is necessary to induct The Doctrine of Equivalents to prevent the tortious people filching the benefit of the inventor and confirm whether the infringed people imitated and copied patent on purpose, it is international tidal current to apply DOE in the processing of patent infringement cognizance, and firstly it must ensure the protecting confine by explaining the claim with compromise explain method, the difference of different extent in patent creation also effect the demarcation of equivalent extension; it should apply the rule of comparing factor one by one rather than comparing the whole equivalent in comparison of equivalents, and needs to be confirmed by increasing the assistant means in the processing of patent infringement cognizance by using Triple Identity Test of Graver; contrast and analyze whether they are equivalent depend on the level of the common technicians in relative domain and it is scientific and reasonable to confirm equivalent time standard by infringement date; in judicial practice of equivalent cognizance, it may use the experiences in Japan for reference to solve the cognizance misunderstanding area of reality in the law and the technology; The superabundance designation that may be understood as a display unfair contract because of neglect and materially misunderstanding should be conditionally applied in current time.

研究目的在于通过分析等同原则在适用上的争议，提出我国适用等同原则时应坚持适用的观点，解决目前在适用中的各种混乱局面；运用历史分析和综合比较的研究方法，结合案例分析；专利侵权认定中引入等同原则是必要的，其实质是防止侵权人窃取发明人的利益，被侵权人是否故意模仿或抄袭专利，不影响等同侵权的判定，运用等同原则判定专利侵权已成为世界性的潮流；适用等同原则首先要对权利要求进行解释以确定保护范围，在解释权利要求时应采取折衷的解释方法，不同专利创造性程度的差异也影响着等同范围的划定；在等同物的比较上，应当适用&逐个要素比较&，而不能适用&整体比较&，在适用&三一致&标准进行侵权认定时，还需要增加辅助手段予以确定；是否构成等同，应当以所属领域普通技术人员的水平来对比分析，以侵权日为等同的时间标准是科学合理的；在等同认定的司法实践中，解决法律事实和技术事实认定上的误区，可以借鉴日本的经验；多余指定可以理解为一个因疏忽大意或重大误解而订立的显失公平的合同，应当在现阶段有条件限制地予以适用。

All dresses that sell in our stores are measured in the flatwise, but due to some of the clothes have flexibility and the way of measurement and margin mark may dissimilar it may cause some slightly different, so that all the size measurement that labelled in our stores are just for reference basis, error margin that within 2cm is consider normal.

本店所有商品尺寸皆平放测量，但因衣服有弹性、测量方式不同标示略有误差，所以本店商品里标注的尺寸仅作为参考基准，误差在2cm以内均属正常范围哟

This is investigative importance also, using for reference to other one, having very good generalizable foreground.

西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文第n页这也是论文的研究价值，可供其它行业借鉴，在同行中具有极好的推广前景。

As a typical oasis city, Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and the center of the whole autonomy"s politics, economics and literature, is limited by the natural conditions such as its landform, geomorphy, vegetation and hydrological conditions when it develops its economy. The research on Urumqi"s development pattern, the dynamic of its urban landscape spatial pattern and its influence on the ecological environment can be used for reference on other smaller oasis cities.

乌鲁木齐是一座典型的绿洲城市，又是新疆维吾尔自治区的首府，是全疆政治、经济、文化的中心，其经济发展受地形、地貌、植被、水文等自然条件制约较大，对乌鲁木齐市发展模式、城市景观格局变化及其对生态环境的研究，对其它中小型绿洲城市具有一定的借鉴作用。

Using the experience of America for reference, an innovatory model is displayed at the last part of the paper.

文章的最后一部分借鉴美国的一些做法，结合我国的实际情况，创新性地提出了以年薪制为基础的多因素股权激励模型。

Rare items may only be available for reference use in the borrowing library, however.Journal of Interlibrary Loan, Document Delivery and Electronic Reserve

澳大利亚和新西兰则是分别使用如澳大利亚国家图书馆和网络式资讯检索系统，之类的国家书目网络系统。

The purposes of the study are: to investigate and find out the state of art of the operation of library automation systems of public libraries in Taiwan area and the interlibrary exchange problems, to collect and generalize functions, structures and related standards of interlibrary processes of the library automation system, and to analyze advantages and shortcomings and feasible methods of each intersystem integrated model, so as to work out a union model of public libraries integrated automation system in Taiwan area for reference by public libraries, government institutions and factories in their decision making and system development.

本研究的目的，在调查了解台湾地区公共图书馆运用图书馆系统进行的状况及馆际间交流问题，搜集归纳图书馆自动化系统对跨馆际作业方面的功能、架构及相关标准之运用，分析不同跨系统整合模式的优、缺点及可行性，以建置台湾地区公共图书馆自动化系统整合模式的作业方式，提供给公共图书馆、主管政府机关决策及厂商开发系统相关功能的参考。

Our school will take advantage of the chances of developing the western regions and building up free trade zone in the AEAN countries, use the experience of famous universities in running school for reference, adhere to the new talent-training ideas of 'giving priority to practical uses'and keep perfecting and improving the construction of faculty. Through scientific and strict management, meticulous and judgmatical teaching service, build up our a famous brand of MBA education, we will build our school into a high-level MBA talents training base with outstanding features.

学院将充分利用西部大开发和东盟自由贸易区建设等机遇，学习借鉴国内名牌高校的办学经验，坚持&不求所有，但有所用&的新型人才观，不断完善和提高师资队伍的建设，通过科学、严格的管理，细致周到的教学服务，树立MBA教育的知名品牌，将学院建设成为一所特色鲜明的、高水平的工商管理人才的培养基地。

In Kaw Mhu volunteers discovered the hospital is ill equipped to deal with anything but general injuries and illnesses. A local brick-built school, not reinforced with steel, was completely destroyed. Most schools in the area are constructed the same way. Everything the volunteers saw was noted for reference in the follow-up rebuilding work.

而在考慕镇，慈济志工发现当地的医院设备相当简陋，只能接受一般内外科疾病的病人，而当地一所红砖建筑的学校全倒，没有钢筋，完全被摧毁，而这里大部分学校都是这样的建筑，慈济志工将这里所见到的一切都一一记录下来，以利后续的重建计画。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。