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A dynamic monitoring and identifying system of Fe2O3 series gas sensors for the research of electronic nose is introduced. The system has 6 channels to input 0~2.5V voltage signals, measures system temperature, makes thermoregulation for sensor with hardware and has LCD screen and voice function. The heating circuit using TL494 chip and PWM mode is realized. Offline and online identification is realized. The hardware design is based on 16 bits MSP430F149 microcontroller. The software design for digital acquisition and identification based on Windows operating system is compiled by Visual Basic 6.0. The test results show that friendly interface, simple operation, accurate data, reliability and stability are obtained. The real-time monitoring for all of the sensors in aerometry or identification can be realized by BP ANN.

介绍了一种用于电子鼻研究的Fe2O3系列气敏传感器阵列动态测试、控制和识别系统；该系统能够同时采集6路0~2.5V的模拟电压信号，测量系统温度、硬件对传感器进行温度补偿，同时具有液晶显示和语音功能；加热电路用TL494芯片采用PWM方式实现，能实现脱机和联机两种不同的识别模式；以16位单片机MSP430F149为核心设计了硬件系统，用Visual Basic 6.0设计了基于Windows操作系统下的数据采集与模式识别软件；该软件界面友好，操作简单，数据结果准确，运行可靠、稳定，既可以长时间实时显示各传感器的全部动态响应过程，又可以用BP神经网络进行模式识别。

The following are the expressionsfor the mean pressure set up at the detection plate and for the time of the signal toprogagate from the radiator to the detector:这里是1个公式,省略） where Re is the real part of the expression appearing within the braces, 0 is the density ofthe medium, vo is the amplitude of the vibrational velocity, c is the speed of sound in themedium, d2 = I +(r/zcos 8, z is the distance between the emitting and receiving plates, B is the angle between the axis of the acoustic channel andthe axis of the tube, r = vro/c, v is the flow speed of the fluid, d is thediameter of the pipe, m is the circular frequency, k is the wave number,where a is the radius of the plate (this is taken as the same for the emitting and receivingplates for simplicity, but there is no difficulty in discussing plates differ~mg in radii),,~ is the vibrational frequency of the emitting plate, andThe triple sums in the expressions for N~ and N2 may be neglected if the flow speed islow, since the contributions for these become negligible.

以下是表达式平均压力为定于检测板和为信号时间progagate从散热器到探测器：（这里是1个公式，省略）假如再是出现在大括号表达式的实部，0是密度中期，沃是速度的振动幅度，C是健全的速度中，D2中=我+的导向8，z是对之间的距离发射与接收板，B是声之间的通道轴角该管的轴，R =中心内大多分为/荤，v是流体的流动速度，，D是管道直径，m是圆频率，k是波数，的其中一盘是半径（这是为重点，同样的发射与接收为le简单板，但没有讨论板的困难，在半径不同毫克），，是发光板振动频率，和在N的表达式的三重总结和N2可以忽略，如果流速低，因为这些变得微不足道的贡献。

In general, this paper includes several parts, shown as the following: The first part summarizes the background and outline of stock index future and introduce briefly its local status and CSI 300 stock index future contract. The second part has a retrospect of the main academic papers of both local or overseas, and also a discussion of relevant hedge strategies and models, to lay a solid theoretical foundation for the empirical analysis and test for the operation process of hedge in latter parts. The third part outlines the principle, key factors and real operation process of hedge. Moreover, it makes a empirical analysis on popular hedge models with HK Hang Seng index. In the end, it test the hedge effect of trading on IF0706, CSI 300 stock index future contract, with CCB select-growth securities fund as present underlying. The fourth and also the last part, explores how to define hedge ratio in china mainland market. It includes the stability test ofβfor local securities portfolio, adjustment of historicalβand best data length for estimation of historicalβ, etc. Also, the thesis makes some beneficial experiments on the definition of best data length for estimation of historicalβ, survey of fashion forβand variation for industryβs. Fortunately, it's got some meaningful results.

按照以上研究思路，本论文论述由以下几个部分构成：第一部分，简要概述股指期货产生的背景和基本情况，对国内股指期货进程和沪深300股指期货合约进行简单介绍；第二部分，回顾海内外股指期货避险研究的主要文献，讨论相关避险策略及避险模型，为后面套期保值策略如何有效运用的实证分析和检验提供理论基础和依据；第三部分，对套期保值的原理、关键因素及实际流程进行概述，并采用香港恒生指数对常用的几种避险模型进行实证分析，最后一揽子以建信优选成长股票型基金为现货标的，实际检验以沪深300股指期货模拟交易IF0706产品进行对冲时的套期保值效果；第四部分，探讨国内确定避险比率的过程，包括国内股票组合β值的稳定性检验、历史β值的修正及估计历史β值的最佳数据长度等，通过数据分析，本文在寻找估计β值的最佳数据长度和考察风格、行业β值的差异上做了较为有益的尝试，并得到了有助于现实操作的结果。

Missirlis in article [1]. At the same time, a sufficient condition for convergence of the PSD method is given to be compared when the coefficient matrix A of the linear system Ax = b is a symmetric, positively defective matrix. In §3.2, an example is given to state that the range of our sufficient condition is wider than theorem 3.3 of article [1]. On the other hand, following a.n analogous approach of [14] and starting the functional relationshipwe have a perfect analysis for the PSD method to converge and optimum valves for the involved parameters under different conditions.Under the assumptions that A is a consistent ordered matrix with nonvanishing diagonal elements and the eigenvalues of the Jacobi matrix of A are real,we get necessary and sufficient conditions for the PSD method to convergence.The result is equal to theorem 1 of article [9].Under the same condition, we can see the optimal parameter and of corresponding spectral radius of thePSD method in [8]:(2)When A is a consistent ordered matrix with nonvanishing diagonal elements and the eigenvalues of the Jacobi matrix of A are imaginary or zero,we get necessary and sufficient conditions for the PSD method to convergence.In chapter 3, the optimal parameter and of corresponding spectral radius of the PSD method are given by table 3.3. Moreover, under the assumption 0

Missirlis在文献[1]中定理3.3的不准确，同时给出了当线性方程组Ax=b的系数矩阵A为对称正定阵时，PSD迭代法收敛的一个充分条件与之比较，并且在§2.3中用实例说明了对于一部分矩阵而言本文得到的充分条件广于[1]中定理3.3的充分条件；另一方面，按照文献[14]的方法，我们从PSD迭代法的特征值λ与其Jacobi迭代矩阵B的特征值μ的关系式：出发，在不同条件下对PSD迭代法的收敛性和最优参数以及最优谱半径进行了完整的分析：(1)在系数矩阵A为(1，1)相容次序矩阵且对角元全不为零，其Jacobi迭代矩阵B的特征值全为实数的条件下，给出了PSD迭代法收敛的充分必要条件，此结果与[9]中的定理1等价，此时最优参数及最优谱半径由[8]得：(2)第三章表3.3中给出了，当系数矩阵A为(1，1)相容次序矩阵且对角元全不为零，其Jacobi迭代矩阵B的特征值全为纯虚数或零时的PSD迭代法的收敛范围和最优参数，并且我们可以得到当0

The author stresses on some issues of effect of contract rescission in Chapter four, such as restitution, compensation for damages and effect of especial clauses. The article indicates that restitution in contract rescission is an claim based on real right, compensation for damage includes compensations for performance interest and compensation beyond the compensation for damages for breach of contract, except acquirable benefit. The author also makes a research on the relation of contract rescission and penalty for breach of contract.

论文第四部分着重论述合同解除后的几个法律后果，如恢复原状、损害赔偿以及特别条款的有效性，指出合同解除下的恢复原状是一种物的请求权，损害赔偿包括债务不履行的损害赔偿和违约外的损害赔偿，但不包括可得利益，同时笔者对合同解除与违约金是否能够并存作了探讨。

On the basis of study on two projects:"10-DOF ultrasonic detection system for complex surfaces part" and "Ultrasonic water-logging automatic survey system for rods", this thesis studies the technologies of ultrasonic measurement, kinematic and dynamic modeling of 10-DOF ultrasonic system, real-time sensitivity auto-adjusting, integrated technology of ultrasonic measurement, surface construction and ultrasonic detection for complex surface parts and rods, thus improving the accuracy and efficiency of ultrasonic detection for parts of complex surfaces. Meanwhile, an auto-detection system for metal rods with rough surfaces and bad columniform accuracy is presented for the first time.

本文结合&10自由度复杂曲面超声检测系统&和&棒材水浸超声自动检测系统&两个项目的研究，主要开展了超声测量、检测机器人运动学和动力学建模、误差补偿、灵敏度自动补偿和曲面构件超声检测一体化技术和轴棒类构件超声检测一体化技术的研究工作，进一步提高了复杂型面构件超声检测的效率和精度，并首次针对表面粗糙、圆柱度较差的金属轴棒类构件开发出了高效率的自动化检测设备。

Through simulation of the real process of thomcolumbar burst fracture and use of modem dynamics techniques, the present study was (1) to investigate the kinetic relationship between structural damage and impact energy absorption and dynamics mechanism of thoracolumbar burst fracture by quantitative analysis of various injured segments;(2) to explore the instability mechanism of L1 vertebral burst fracture and its injury threshold by three-dimensional analysis of the injured segment with stereophotogrammetry in combination of transient physical parameters, anatomy and image;(3) to explore the corresponding relationships between impact energy, geometry parameters and biomechanics by geometry and biomechanical analysis of thoracolumbar burst fracture, which may provide an objective standard for evaluation of spinal injury severity and experimental evidence for adoption of biomechanical treatment in clinic;(4) to evaluate the fixation effect of different instruments and the effect of intervertebral bone graft on segment fixation by analysis of the threedimensional stability of different internal fixation instruments and their decompression of the spinal canal, which may provide experimental evidence for therapeutical selection for thoracolumbar burst fracture in future; and finally to investigate the effect of various instrument fixation on dynamical characteristics by comparison and quantitative analysis of frequency and amplitude responses, which may provide certain theories and experimental evidence for application of vibration test to judge the stability of the spine.

本研究从胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折发生的实际过程出发，以现代动力学检测及计算机多通道高性能数据采集分析系统等高新技术为基础，实时量化分析损伤节段的工程参数，揭示了结构破坏与能量吸收的变化规律，探讨了胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折的瞬态损伤机制；利用三维立体摄像技术，对不同损伤程度的节段进行三维运动分析，结合瞬态物理参数、影像学和病理解剖，明确了〓椎体爆裂骨折的失稳机制及损伤阈值；通过对胸腰椎爆裂骨折的几何学变化及生物力学分析，明确了撞击能量与几何参数、几何参数与生物力学的相应关系，为评判脊柱损伤程度提供了客观标准，为治疗中采取适宜的生物力学方法提供了实验依据；通过对比分析不同内固定器械的三维稳定性和对椎管的减压作用，评价不同器械的复位固定作用，同时比较椎体间植骨对节段固定作用的影响，为今后临床胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折的治疗选择提供依据；利用振动测试与分析技术，比较及量化分析了不同致伤状况的频幅响应特征，比较分析了各种器械固定对动力学特性的影响，为今后临床建立基于振动测试与分析技术判断脊柱稳定性的诊断方法，提供了一定的理论和实验依据。

If one deflates the rise in commodity prices given above by the increase in the unit value of exports of manufactures from high-income countries, one obtains the following increases in real prices: 147 per cent for all commodities, 192 per cent for energy, 77 per cent for non-energy, 131 per cent for industrial metals and 104 per cent for agricultural commodities.

如果从上述大宗商品价格上涨中剔除掉高收入国家制成品出口单价的上涨，就会得到以下的实际价格涨幅：所有大宗商品价格上涨147%，能源价格上涨192%，非能源价格涨77%，工业金属价格涨131%，农产品价格涨104%。

The clients Shi worked for or is working for are including: Hangzhou SongCity Travel Development Co., Ltd, Hangzhou Haihua Hotel, Zhejiang Guyue Longshan Shaoxing Wine Co., Ltd, Zhejiang Shangfeng Industry Co., Ltd, Zhejiang King Refrigeration Industry Co. Ltd and Youcan International ING., for who Shi provided legal service for their IPO in or outside China or acted as long term legal counsel. Meanwhile, he also did some attempts and research on the new capital operation fields such as short term capital securities and assets securities. Mr. Shi dealt with the bankruptcy and reorganization project of Tianhe Securities Company and a large size real estate group company, which was valued at several billons, and had great social impact. Shi has dealt with over ten of corporation disputes for companies in all kinds, and had rich practice experience in the area of corporation litigation as well.

施海寅律师曾经或正在为杭州宋城旅游发展股份有限公司、杭州海华大酒店有限公司、浙江古越龙山绍兴酒股份有限公司、浙江上风实业股份有限公司、浙江国祥制冷工业股份有限公司、佑康食品国际有限公司等拟上市或已上市企业的国内外上市和股票发行以及常年顾问提供法律服务，同时在短期融资券及资产证券化等新型的资本运作领域也作了不少尝试和探索；施海寅律师处理的天和证券经纪有限公司和杭州某大型房地产集团有限公司破产重组业务涉及数十亿金额，具有重大的社会影响；施海寅律师在执业经历中处理了数十起各种类型的公司业务法律纠纷，在公司诉讼领域同样具有丰富的实务经验。

For meeting the needs of automated real-time dynamic monitoring of heavy fog events by means of a weather satellite remote-sensing technique for specialized meteorological services like military operations and highway traffic, the paper presents a systematic study of spectral characteristics of visible and infra red light, the textures and dynamic dispersals of fogs on satellite imagery in the context of theory on the transmission of atmospheric radiation, thereby revealing their abruptness, waviness and mass-like features, which, in combination with a synthetic technique for cloud/fog maps of multi-channel remote-sensing spectra are used to set up a model for automatic separation of fogs from clouds based on the integrative application of spectral features and texture structures, for which are constructed corresponding discfiminant functions and criteria, and on this basis prepared is a"system for remotely-sensing monitoring of low cloud and heavy fog"which has been used for tests, with the main conclusions shown as follows.

本文针对军事和高速公路等专业气象服务中应用气象卫星遥感技术对大雾进行自动化实时动态监测的实际需要，从大气辐射传输理论入手，系统地研究了气象卫星遥感图像上云雾的可见光和红外光谱特征、纹理结构特征和大雾的消散动态特征，揭示了雾的突发性、波动性和团状雾特性，通过研究多通道遥感光谱的云雾图像合成技术，建立了综合应用光谱特征和纹理结构特征的云雾自动分离模型，给出了相应的判别函数和判别准则，研制了&低云大雾遥感监测系统&，并进行了实际应用试验。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。