查询词典 folk-custom

This thesis illustrates the Jing ethnic group, the minority ethnic group of twelve ones living actively in a Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, and discusses their representative folk literatures, thus the cultures of the Jing ethnic group can be deeply understood by the cultural spirit and folk psychology presented in the folk stories.

本论文将介绍今天仍然活跃在广西壮族自治区12个民族中的少数民族－京族，并探讨其代表性的民间文学作品，了解京族民间故事所体现的文化精神和民族心理结构，以加深对京族文化的认识。

Local community, the state law and folk law of today has become a prosperous situation, but state law and folk law, folk law treatment of the attitude is still a pending in-depth, the uncertainty surrounding the issue.

乡土社会、国家法与民间法的研究在今天已经形成了一个繁荣局面，但对于国家法与民间法的关系、国家法对待民间法的态度依然是一个有待深入、尚无定论的问题。

Of award of pediment of Chinese folk literary " is Chinese literature art the omnibus folk literary award that association of literary home of group union and Chinese folk sponsors jointly, it is the literary top prize between complete countryman."

中国民间文艺"山花奖"是中国文学艺术界联合会和中国民间文艺家协会联合主办的综合性民间文艺奖，是全国民间文艺的最高奖项。

Key: The scope of intangible cultural heritage covers: poems, fairy tales, epics, s tories, legends and proverbs that have been spread orally among people for a l ong time; folk performing arts like traditional music, dance, drama, quyi, acr obatics, puppet show, shadow play, etc.; folk practices like rituals, festival s, sports, competitions, production related and life related customs; folk tra ditional knowledge and practices related to nature and the universe; tradition al handcraft skills; and cultural space related to the above-mentioned express ions.

非物质文化遗产涵盖范围包括在民间长期口耳相传的诗歌、神话、史诗、故事、传说、谣谚；传统的音乐、舞蹈、戏剧、曲艺、杂技、木偶、皮影等民间表演艺术；广大民众世代传承的人生礼仪、岁时活动、节日庆典、民间体育和竞技，以及有关生产、生活的其他习俗；有关自然界和宇宙的民间传统知识和实践；传统的手工艺技能；与上述文化表现形式相关的文化场所等。

Arising originally from the folk-influenced music of Bob Dylan and earlier musicians, the folk revivalist vocal combo, and the rock music of the British Invasion , it folk rock later incorporated elements of country music , drawing on Hank Williams and others.

因从原本的民间音乐影响的批判和更早的音乐家，民间revivalist声乐二合一和摇滚音乐的英国入侵，它的民间摇滚后来吸收乡村音乐，掏出hank威廉姆斯等。

The first part states in a comprehensive way the research on Zhou Zuoren so as to define the purpose, methodology and significance of the dissertation. The second part analyzes the experience of Zhou's self-culture creation from a personal angle-Yue culture in Zhejiang gave Zhou a perceptual knowledge of folklore, while the idea of world folklore gave him a rational cognition of folk' culture. The combination forms a dual folklore. The third part observes Zhou Zuoren's examination of literarure from folklore's perspective as well as its pioneering significance. The fourth part explores in a further way Zhou's perspective of folk culture, and analyzes the method he has established to conduct literary criticism from the angle of folklore as well as his research on Chinese Culture. The fifth part analyzes the impacts folklore theory and folk culture have on the formation of Zhou' literary ideas, focusing more his folklore interpretation and humanism perspective about the origin and hist ory of literature, also his literary aesthetic standards about "ordinary humanism" and "loving amusement" from the position of folklore. The sixth part expounds Zhou's achievement in combining literature and folklore and explores the consistency of their focus on human, thereby presenting a complete picture of Zhou's literature. The last part generalizes the revelation drawing from the research done in this dissertation.

本文分为六章：第一章综述周作人研究的历史与现状，从而确定本文的研究目的、方法及意义；第二章从社会、时代背景、区域文化传统和个人文化选择的角度，阐释周作人选取民俗学视角观照文学的原因，侧重分析周作人自我文化建构的心路历程——浙江越文化传统的浸润给周作人以民俗学的感性认识，而世界民俗学的理念赋予他注重民间文化的理性精神；第三章考察周作人的民俗学研究及先锋意义；第四章进一步探讨周作人的民俗文化观，分析他确立的从民俗文化角度进行文学批评的方法，兼及他从民俗学视角进行的中国文化研究；第五章分析民俗学理论及民俗文化观在周作人文学思想生成中的影响，着重论述周作人关于文学起源和文学发展史的民俗学阐释、文学的民俗人性观，以及从民间立场出发所具有的"平凡的人道"、"有情的滑稽"等文学审美原则；第六章从创作实践方面，探讨周作人文学作品的民俗文化意蕴，进一步论述周作人将文学与民俗结合在一起的实绩，并揭示二者以"人"为核心的内在精神的一致性，从而呈现出周作人较为完整的文学风貌；最后是余论，指出这一研究的启示。

The folk culture ,as the part of the traditional culture has been payed more attention. The folk fine arts ,as the folk cultural important components, have been mentioned more .Therefore, the shadowgraph has also been included in the national non-material inheritance protection name list.

作为传统文化中一部分的民间文化被热烈的关注着，民间美术是民间文化中的重要组成部分，对于民间美术的整体关注度也越来越高，于是，皮影被列入了国家非物质遗产保护的名单中。

By strengthening the Folk Village administration and implementation of the "five unification"(unified propaganda, uniform price, unified reception, unified menu, unified billing) management approach to the folk households to regulate. In 2009, the city's tourist village folk "Five Card" more than 95% completion rate.

通过加强民俗村管理，大力推行"五统一"(统一宣传、统一价格、统一接待、统一菜谱、统一结算)管理办法，对民俗户进行规范。2009年，全市民俗旅游村"五证"办结率达 95%以上。

Brenga Astur was founded in 1994 by Asturian musicians. Their aim has always been to give people a knowledge about the Asturian Celtic folk music in different ways: from a more traditional perspective, to a folk and even folk-rock point of view.

1994年，一群来自西班牙阿斯图利亚斯的音乐家组建了Brenga Astur，他们一直致力于通过各种途径来让人们了解关于阿斯图里亚斯地区的凯尔特民乐，无论是从传统音乐的角度或者是从民乐，甚至摇滚民乐的角度。

This article consists of a three-chapter text, a brief instruction and an epilogue: achievements of the research on bel canto and thefolk singing as well as their relation in China were concluded briefly in the introduction. In chapter 1, the origin and characteristicsof bel canto and the folk singing, together with their fusion processin present China was illustratively revealed though historical review. In chapter 2, bel canto and the folk singing are analyzed in technical aspects like breath, vocalization, pronunciation, and resonancetogether with comparison on their similarities and differences.; Chapter three is concerned with the application of bel canto in folk singing and nationalization of bel canto as well as the feasibility oftheir fusion from technical aspect. Moreover, it is illustrated thatthe fusion of these two vocal arts in china not only conform to social development and mass aesthetic requirement, but also has great influence on the education and development of Chinese vocal arts. Epilogue is to express wishes to future Chinese vocal arts based on the trend of multi-culture fusion and innovation.

本文共由三章正文和简短的绪论及结语构成：绪论粗略总结国内关于美声唱法、民族唱法及二者关系的研究已有的成果；第一章尝试通过历史回顾直观展现美声唱法、民族唱法之由来、特性及二者在当代中国对话融合之进程；第二章侧重从呼吸、发声、吐字、共鸣等技巧层面分析美声唱法、民族唱法各自的技巧特点并比较二者之间的异同；第三章除着重探讨美声唱法的民族化、民族唱法的美声化及两者融合共促于技术层面之可行性外，更试图说明此二种声乐艺术的融合发展在中国当前不仅是符合社会发展趋势和大众审美要求，更将对中国声乐艺术的教育和发展具有重要影响；结语则就多元文化融合创新之大趋势表达对未来中国声乐艺术的希望。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐