查询词典 folk art

Of award of pediment of Chinese folk literary " is Chinese literature art the omnibus folk literary award that association of literary home of group union and Chinese folk sponsors jointly, it is the literary top prize between complete countryman."

中国民间文艺"山花奖"是中国文学艺术界联合会和中国民间文艺家协会联合主办的综合性民间文艺奖，是全国民间文艺的最高奖项。

Once is awarded by the United Nations Educationaol ,Scientific and Cultural Organization "Chinese folk craft artist" The title,the achievement writes down on 《Chinese Folk Literary Arts Big Dictionary》,《Republic Constructor File》,《Suzhou Folk Manual Art》.

曾被联合国教科文组织授予&中国民间工艺美术家&称号，业绩载入《中国民间文艺家大辞典》、《共和国建设者档案》、《苏州民间手工艺术》。

The thesis probes into Schoenberg' thinkings about music history, music nationalism, music education, music criticism, and music creation, respectively. There are some important viewpoints in Schoenberg's music thought: Firstly, Schoenberg's ideas of music history, he believes relationship of tradition and revolution in art is dialectical in nature, and argues that evolution in music was determined by natural law, obviously influenced by Hegel's philosophical history idea. Secondly, the thesis sums up his viewpoints of music nationalism, such as "lay stress on art music, look down on folk music","lay stress on western European music, look down on non- western European music" by Schoenberg's account about the reasons of the formation of national art, the dominant of national art and nationality in music; in fact, this viewpoint of western cultural centricity is one of his i mportant viewpoints throughout his life; Thirdly, Schoenberg's concept of music education: in his thought a composing teacher should teach the students how to master "the tool of art", train them for their ability of "one major and various kinds of techniques", try his best to nourish the student's personality; Fourthly, Schoenberg set forth some opinions about modern music critics and the method of music criticism: a music critic must be equipped with the quality of a music expert, and render composer's idea to the public by his art imagination, but not his personal opinion,and Schoenberg stress the areas of music criticism on style and idea ; Lastly, Schoenberg's concept of music creation: Expressionism and organism are two important issues in Schoenberg's thinking about music creation.

本文通过对勋伯格各类论文、书信、演讲、专著等文稿的评述，分别探讨了作为音乐思想家的勋柏格的音乐历史观、民族主义音乐观、音乐教育观、音乐批评观与音乐刨作观，并在此基础上总结了折射在勋柏格音乐思想中的几个重要观点：一，勋柏格对于音乐历史的认识：通过德奥音乐界前辈给予他的创作启示，以及勋伯格对自己几个创作阶段的发展历程的总结，阐述了他对于艺术中的传统与革新之间的关系的辩证认识，并通过这些问题总结出音乐的演进与黑格尔倡导的&历史发展必然性&哲学观念之间存在着必然联系；二，勋柏格的民族主义音乐观：通过勋柏格对于形成民族艺术特征的根本原因、民族艺术中的支配现象、民间音乐与艺术音乐之间的比较、音乐刨作中的&民族性&问题的意识等方面问题的剖析与认识，总结了他的&重艺术音乐，轻民间音乐&、&重西欧音乐，轻非西欧音乐&的观点，从而突出了他的精神领域中的根深蒂固的&德奥音乐中心论&，这是一个浸润着浓厚的西欧文化中心论色彩的观点，也是贯串他毕生的音乐思想的重要观点之一；三，勋柏格对音乐教育问题的见解：勋柏格认为作曲教师应该教会学生掌握&艺术的工具&、在教学中努力做到&一专多能&、注重个性培养；四，勋柏格对当代音乐批评家与音乐批评方法提出的要求：音乐批评家必须具备作为一名音乐家的专业修养，要以真实、客观的态度对待音乐批评这门神圣的职业，充分运用内心的艺术联想向公众再现作曲家的意图，而不是将个人见解强加于受众；同时，批评家需要对艺术的过去与未来拥有全面的了解与较准确的预测，在音乐批评的具体范畴中，应将重心角度置于探讨音乐作品的风格与思想之间的关系方面。

Strictly speaking,Chinese ancient art of folk vocality multiplied and developed from Haozi produced in work to song,dance and music which combined together,then it outcame song-dance,all kinds of drama,mixed drama,melody and folk song,till song-dance became a solitude kind of art.

严格地讲，中国古代民族声乐艺术的繁衍发展是从原始的劳动而产生的&号子&开始萌芽，到歌、舞、乐三结合的原始音乐形式的形成，后又演变成歌舞和各种戏曲、杂剧、曲艺及民歌等等，直到歌曲活动成为一门单独的艺术形式的发展过程。

This kind of value has manifests latent but potential, for instance anational folk custom thing, its manners and customs, its folk customholiday, folk custom art, the poetry and so on all is needs to

文化本身是具有价值的，是一种很重要的资源它是一种经济产业之一或者说它是社会的或者某个国家的财富而这种价值有的体现的明显有的不明显是一种潜在的但是可开发的，比如一个国家的民俗的东西，它的风俗习惯，它的民俗节日，民俗艺术，诗歌等都是需要发展，开发和不断发掘的

Cultural itself has the value, is one kind of very important resourcesit is one of one economical industrial or said it is social or obviously has not obviously is one kind which some national wealth but this kindof value has manifests latent but potential, for instance a national folk custom thing, its manners and customs, its folk custom holiday, folk custom art, the poetry and so on all is needs to develop, the development and excavates unceasing.

文化本身是具有价值的，是一种很重要的资源它是一种经济产业之一或者说它是社会的或者某个国家的财富而这种价值有的体现的明显有的不明显是一种潜在的但是可开发的，比如一个国家的民俗的东西，它的风俗习惯，它的民俗节日，民俗艺术，诗歌等都是需要发展，开发和不断发掘的

This kind of value has manifests latent but potential, for instance anational folk custom thing, its manners and customs, its folk customholiday, folk custom art, the poetry and so on all is needs todevelop, the development and excavates unceasing.

文化本身是具有价值的，是一种很重要的资源它是一种经济产业之一或者说它是社会的或者某个国家的财富而这种价值有的体现的明显有的不明显是一种潜在的但是可开发的，比如一个国家的民俗的东西，它的风俗习惯，它的民俗节日，民俗艺术，诗歌等都是需要发展，开发和不断发掘的

This kindof value has manifests latent but potential, for instance anational folk custom thing, its manners and customs, its folk customholiday, folk custom art, the poetry and so on all is needs todevelop, the development and excavates unceasing.

文化本身是具有价值的，是一种很重要的资源它是一种经济产业之一或者说它是社会的或者某个国家的财富而这种价值有的体现的明显有的不明显是一种潜在的但是可开发的，比如一个国家的民俗的东西，它的风俗习惯，它的民俗节日，民俗艺术，诗歌等都是需要发展，开发和不断发掘的

This kind of value has manifests latent but potential, for instance anational folk custom thing, its manners and customs, its folk customholiday, folk custom art, the poetry and so on all is needs to

文化本身是具有价值，是一种很重要资源它是一种经济产业之一或者说它是社会或者某个国家财富而这种价值有体现明显有不明显是一种潜在但是可开发，比如一个国家民俗东西，它风俗习惯，它民俗节日，民俗艺术，诗歌等都是需要发展，开发和不断发掘

In particular, black white flower, the five kilns broke through the limitations of single-colored glaze, with the artistic effect of traditional ink painting, traditional Chinese painting, calligraphy, ceramics and art combine to create a new integrated arts, opened up the aesthetics of ancient ceramics a new realm, and for the future and colorful blue and white porcelain million development opened the way.ci zhou yao decorative themes are rich and varied, unique, very cool artist who adopted the tactics and superb skill of the art technology, willyu chong people loved flowers and birds, rare birds andrui shou , landscape character, drama, stories, myths and legends, poetry Qu Fu, epigram proverbs, such as painting children at play acrobatics on top of the porcelain to retain a large number of ancient folk painting, calligraphy and folk customs reflect the kind of information, forming a simple, free and easy, a crisp, Haofang artistic style, rich color and a distinctive non-governmental national characteristics , on the domestic and the world of ceramic and have had an enormous impact on a far-reaching, becoming old and sonic booms, renowned Chinese and foreignming yao generation.

尤其是白地黑花，突破了五大官窑单色釉的局限，具有传统水墨画的艺术效果，把中国的传统绘画、书法技艺与陶瓷工艺结合起来，创造了新的综合艺术，开拓了古代陶瓷美学的新境界，并为以后元青花及五彩瓷器的发展开辟了道路。磁州窑的装饰题材丰富多彩，别具一格，画师们采用极其潇洒的手法和高超精湛的画技，将民间喜闻乐见的花鸟鱼虫、珍禽瑞兽、山水人物、戏剧故事、神话传说、诗词曲赋、警句谚语、婴戏杂技等绘于瓷器之上，保留了大量古代民间绘画、书法及反映民俗民风的实物资料，形成了质朴、洒脱、明快、豪放的艺术风格、浓郁的民间色彩和鲜明的民族特色，对国内及世界陶瓷产生了深远而巨大的影响，成为声震古今、享誉中外的一代名窑。

I will endeavour to find you some assistance.

我尽力帮你找人帮忙。

At first I only know bruck is the idol of American younglings, afterwards I returned back to Taiwan ,even in Beijing last year ,I saw her poster everywhere, I was so surprised at her charm.

起初我只晓得布鲁克雷德丝是美国少男少女崇拜的偶像，后来回台湾，甚至去年在北京，居然也四处看见她的海报，才惊讶她的魅力之大。