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This article focuses some Continental European experience of pretrial court-related speech restraints, which usually disregarded by the mainstream literature, focuses on civil-law systems, which pay greater attention to safeguard the dignitarial interests of trial participants.

本文将目光投向了时常被主流文献所忽略的大陆法国家规制庭审前新闻报道的立法与司法实践，着重介绍了这些国家对于诉讼参与人个人名誉与尊严的保护。

Anthem focuses on strategic and creative excellence, while Schawk focuses on premedia executional excellence.

国歌的重点战略和创造性的表现，同时Schawk集中执行性的超前卓越。

In the fierce competion market,our company focuses on introducement of talent and assurance of quality, focuses on both hardware and software.

在日趋激烈的市场竞争条件下，公司始终重视人才的引进和品质的保证，既重视软件建设，又得视硬件建设。

The first part focuses on the rapid tissue culture and cutting propagation and the contents of photosynthetic pigment of the color-leaf herb, Brazil Iresine herstii; The second part focuses on initial research of tissue culture for color-leaf woody plant, Acer rubrum L.

本文分为两部分，第一部分主要研究了草本彩叶植物巴西红苋的组培快繁和扦插繁殖以及测定光合色素含量；第二部分对木本彩叶植物美国红枫Acer rubrum L。

There are two parts in this thesis. Part I focuses on the transient effect in InGaP/GaAs hetero-junction bipolar transistors. Part II focuses on the P memory effect and buffer-layer-quality determination using C-V measurement in AlGaAs/GaAs pseudomorphic high-electron-mobility transistors. The characterization of hydrogen passivation for InGaP HBTs grown on semi-insulating GaAs substrates is studied. The transient effect caused by hydrogen passivation results the current gain ?

本论文分两部分，第一部份讨论在磷化铟镓的异质接面双载子电晶体中，由於氢的包覆效应产生的特性之研究，由於氢在此种元件中所造成的载子包覆现象是引起电流增益增加的暂态现象的主要原因，本论文提出一个计算氢包覆比例的模型，并与SIMS量测的结果相比对，经过几次热回火处理，此种暂态效应可以被消除。

The first chapter focuses on study of theestablishment of acetylcholesterase's inhibitor's screening model and the algal fractions'inhibitory activity to acetylcholesterase. The second chapter focuses on study of chemicalconstituents of red alga Plocamium telfairia. The third chapter is a brief review aboutresearches on bioactive constituents of seaweeds.

第一章详述了乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂筛选模型的建立及海藻组分对乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制活性的研究，第二章详述了红藻海头红化学成分的研究，第三章对海藻生物活性成分研究概况进行了简要的综述。

In respect of image group, the thesis focuses on analysizing the philosophical implication and aesthetical connotation of the wildness, the grape garden, and the animal images; the thesis holds that those images express Zhang Wei's expectation of ideal life and his castigation of the unequitable reality. In respect of stylistic feature, the thesis focuses on elaborating the poetic style of narration; the thesis holds that the strong lyric flavor, the rich philosophical connotation, the conciseness and vividness in language, and the originality in conception are the key factors in making of the poetic traits. The thesis also points out the identical inclination in his novels in the respect of the art conception.

在意象群体方面，重点分析了野地、葡萄园和动物意象的哲理意味和美学内涵，本文认为这些意象更多寄托了作者对理想生活的期待和对不合理现实的鞭挞；在文体特征方面，重点阐述了&诗化&叙述方式，文章认为小说所具有的浓厚抒情色彩和哲理内涵以及语言上的凝练生动、构思上的推陈出新都是构成其&诗性&特征的重要因素，对作者在艺术构思上的雷同化倾向，本文也进行了揭示。

This chapter starts with the determination of primary sense of under. Then it focuses on how its spatial senses are extended from the central image schema to its transformations by metonymy. Next, this part also focuses on how its metaphorical senses are extended in terms of the central image schema and transformations by metaphor. In these analyses, this thesis summarizes four kinds of relations: the relation of UP-DOWN, the relation of HIGH-LOW, COVERING relation or the relation of IN-OUT and the relation of SOURCE-PATH-GOAL. Lots of metaphorical senses of under are derived from these basic spatial relations. In this thesis, the relations between the senses derived from central image schema and those derived from its transformations are explored at length. The relations between the spatial senses derived from central image schema and transformations and the metaphorical senses derived from them are also explored at length. The above analyses demonstrate that the sense extension of the spatial preposition is motivated by image schema, which also provides the root for metonymic and metaphorical extension. The semantic network of under is diagramed finally.

论文首先确定了under的首要意义；然后集中探讨了它的空间意义如何从中心意象图式，通过转喻形成许多变体，从而得以延伸；接着分析了它的隐喻意义如何从中心意象图式及其变体通过隐喻而得以延伸，在此分析中，本论文总结了四种关系：上—下关系﹑高—低关系﹑覆盖关系或里—外关系和起点—路径—目标关系，under的很多隐喻意义源于这些基本的空间关系；本论文还对源于中心意象图式的空间意义与源于其变体的空间意义的关系进行了详细的剖析；对源于中心意象图式与其变体的空间意义及其延伸的隐喻意义之间的关系，也同样进行了详细的剖析；通过分析论证了，意象图式是空间介词义项扩展的源泉，同时也为转喻和隐喻提供了基础；最后得出under的语义网络。

As part of the study of social administration of Nanjing in the Republic of China, the thesis consists of 7 chapters: Chapter one explains the basic concepts of social administration and the development of modernization of Nanjing before 1927. It stresses the importance of social administration in city development through the depiction of social characteristics and problems of Nanjing. Chapter 2 introduced the theory of social administration of the Republic of China, under which the municipal institutions are structured. It focuses on the social theory of Sun Yat-sen and correlative comments of Jiang Kai-shi, which reflect the theoretic level and subjective intention of social reform of the Republic of China. Chapter 3 discusses the local autonomy of Nanjing of the Republic of China. The origin of democratic local autonomy theory and its influence over social administration are expatriated. The advantages and disadvantages of local autonomy are analyzed in detail. Chapter 4 focuses its discussion upon social rescue work, an important part of social administration, with general description of social rescue work in Nanjing and concludes the characteristics of social rescue work in the transition from the traditional to the modern society. Focusing on the prominent problem of the large flows and inflation of population of Nanjing, chapter 5 discusses the population and population management of Nanjing and outlines the population situation through analysis of the population problem, management methods and the current situation. Chapter 6 describes the unprecedentedly active citizen organizations and parties. The transform and changes of these organizations occurring under the new circumstances and their functions in social administration are analyzed to reveal the interactive function between government and social organizations in social administration. Chapter 7, the epilogue, makes theoretic evaluation of the characteristics of social administration and its revelation to the current society of Nanjing, hoping this research serves as a reference to the current time.

本文是民国南京社会管理研究的一个部分，由七个章节组成：第一章介绍了社会管理的基本概念和1927年以前南京社会近代化的变迁过程，通过对南京社会特点和社会问题的描述，阐明了社会管理在城市发展中的重要作用；第二章介绍了民国社会管理思想的基本内容和在此指导下的南京市政府有关机构的设置，着重阐述了孙中山的社会管理思想和蒋介石的有关论述，反映了国民政府的社会管理的认识水平及其实行社会改造的主观意图；第三章专题讨论了民国南京地方自治，对具有近代民主意义的地方自治思想的由来及其社会管理意义进行了阐述，具体分析了南京推行地方自治的利弊得失；第四章将社会救济事业作为社会管理的一项重要内容进行了讨论，描述了南京社会救济事业的基本概况并对从传统向近代过渡社会救济事业的若干特点进行了总结；第五章针对南京城市人口的大量流动和急剧膨胀这一突出的社会问题，集中讨论了南京的人口与人口管理，通过对南京人口问题、管理手段以及人口状况的分析，展示了南京人口构成的基本面貌；第六章描述了南京空前活跃的市民组织和社会团体，着意反映这些社会组织在新的条件下的转型和变化，分析其在社会管理中所发挥的作用，企望由此揭示政府与社会组织在社会管理中的互动作用；第七章为结语，对南京社会管理的特点及其对现实的启示进行了理论评价，力求本研究更能具有现实借鉴意义。

In comparison with the traditional syllabuses whose focuses are on the language forms, task-based language teaching mode focuses on the process of learning and problem solving.

相比之下，传统的教学大纲重点是注重语言形式，任务型语言教学模式侧重于学习的过程和解决问题。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐