查询词典 fluorine

Preparation of water purifying agent from analcite rocks and study on its fluorine removal ;2. The influences of activation method of active magnesium oxide, activating conditions, generation conditions, fuorine absorbing capcity and various technological factors on fluorine removal were studied.

对活性氧化镁的活化方法、活化条件、再生条件、吸氟容量及各种相关工艺因素的研究，表明活性氧化镁的吸氟容量大、净化后的水中含有约7mg／LMg2＋，有益于人体健康，是含氟饮矿泉水的理想除氟工艺。

Change saline industry at western country fluorine relatively for, our country fluorine changes technology of saline industry existence dimensions of difference of quality of backward, product, enterprise difference of small, benefit, pollution serious, management does not have the blemish such as foreword.

相对于西方国家氟化盐工业来说，我国氟化盐工业存在技术落后、产品质量差、企业规模小、效益差、污染严重、治理无序等缺陷。

Fluorine is one of crucial chemical elements to human health and can be tested in almost every parts of a healthy human body. Overloading of fluorine may cause dental and/or skeletal fluorosis, while in fluorine deficiency areas, fluoride drinking water supply or other methods of fluoridation may greatly reduce the ratio of dental caries of local residents. Researches on relation between fluorine concentration in drinking water and the ratio of human dental caries as well as the evaluation on efficacy of drinking water fluoridation have been lasted for 6 decades.

中文题名中国部分城市和地区居民饮用水氟含量与口腔健康相关性研究副题名外文题名 A research on relation between fluorine concentration in drinking water and residents' dental health of some cities and areas in China 论文作者王滨滨导师郑宝山学科专业地球化学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国科学院地球化学研究所学位授予日期2003 论文页码总数103页关键词饮用水口腔健康氟中毒龋病饮用水馆藏号BSLW /2003 /R123 /3 氟是人体必需的微量元素之一，正常人体各组织和器官都含有氟。

In previous reasearches,importance was attached to the damage of skeletal tissue induced by fluorine.But with fluoride's extensive application,recent researches pay more attentions to non-skeletal toxicity of fluorine,especially to male reproductive toxicity of fluorine.

近年来，随着氟及其化合物的广泛应用，使得人们越来越多地暴露于高氟环境中，过量的氟对机体非骨相组织的损害，特别是对生殖系统的损害作用，日益受到人们的重视。

Cytotoxic action on osteoclasts was significant at 10-1mol/l ～10-3mol/l fluorine, and acute cell death was found in 10-1mol/l and 10-2mol/l fluorine groups under phase-contrast photomicroscope. Inapparent changes were observed in 10-4mol/l～10-7mol/l fluorine groups.

倒置相差显微镜下10-1mol/L～10-3mol/L氟对破骨细胞呈现明显毒性反应。10-1mol/L、10-2mol/L可致破骨细胞急性死亡。10-4mol/L～10-7mol/L氟对破骨细胞形态的影响不明显。

On the other hand, 3(2)-fluoro-4-methoxyl methyl benzyl alcohol and 3(2)-fluoro-4-methyl benzyl alcohol are mixture and components of pyrethrum esters. Both of them have "mixture fluorine effect " and higher activity, lower drug resistance. As we know, the mixture benzyl alcohol containing fluorine is more easy to be synthesized than the single, so the cost of preparation is lower. We hope to apply it to molecule design of the new agriculture chemical. On the base of molecule design and structure-activity relationship research of pyrethric acid II and mixture of alcohol containing fluorine, we intend to get new pyrethrum ester that have higher activity and lower resistance.

另一方面，混合含氟对甲氧甲基苄醇和混合含氟对甲苄醇都是具有"混合氟效应"的高活性、低抗性的拟除虫菊酯醇组分，由于混合含氟醇的合成要比单一异构体的合成容易，成本较低，本文希望将其应用到新农药的分子设计中，用第二菊酸和一些含氟醇进行分子设计及进一步的构效关系的研究，筛选出一些高活性低抗性的拟除虫菊酯换代新品种。

In part one, the reactions of some active fluorine-containing compounds such as 2, 2-dihydropolyfluoroalkanoic acids and ethyl 2-hydropolyfluoroalkenoates were studied and various fluorine-containing heterocyclic compounds were synthesized. Using 2, 2-dihydropolyfluoroalkanoic acids as the starting material, 4-fluoroalkyl quinolin-2-ols, 2- [ -1-hydropolyfluoro-1-alkenyl] -4H-3, 1-benzoxazin-4-ones, 1-aryl -4, 9-dihydro-3-fluoro-alkyl-1H-pyrazo [3, 4-b] quinolin-4-ones, 5-fluoroalkyl-12H-quin olino [2, 1-b] quinazolin-12-ones, 4-fluoroalkyl-1, 3-dihydro-1, 5-benzodiazepin-2-ones and 4-fluoroalkyl-2H-pyrido [1, 2-a] pyrimidin-2-ones were synthesized through its condensation reaction with anilines, anthranilic acid, N'-aryl-o-aminobenzamides, o-nitro aniline, o-amino pyridine and their derivatives and the subsequent transformations. 5-Fluoroalkyl isoxazolidines, 3-fluoro-3-fluoroalkylisoxazolidino [4, 3-c] quinolin-4-ones, 3-fluoroalkylisoxazolino [4, 3-c] quinolin-4-ones and 2-aryl-3per fluoroacylindoles were synthesized by inter-and intramolecular 1, 3-dipolar cycloaddition of fluorine-containing olefins and nitrones.

第二部分，我们研究了α，α-二氟苄基卤类化合物的亚磺化脱卤反应、产物的转化及全氟烷基亚磺酸盐与芳环化合物的全氟烷基化反应，发现全氟苄基碘或溴及α，α一二氟苄基溴在保险粉等亚磺化脱卤试剂引发下可生成相应的亚磺酸盐；全氟苄基亚磺酸盐与氯气或溴反应可生成全氟苄基磺酰氯或磺酰溴；在烯烃存在下，全氟苄基碘则与烯烃发生加成反应，生成相应的1：1加成产物；在三价醋酸锰的作用下，部分芳香化合物如茴香醚，二甲氧基苯，吡啶，喹啉等可以和过量的全氟烷基亚磺酸盐发生双全氟烷基化反应，反应表现出一定的区域选择性，产率良好。

This thesis has systematically studies the microstructure of the sinter bearing fluorine of different compositions and in different sintering condition.(1) The main units of the Low Fluorine Sinter are magnetite、hematite、 SFCA、larnite、glass and pore. The cuspidine doesn't form for the low content fluorine, and the fluorine is in glass; Sinter basicity dominates the forming of the larnite and SFCA, when basicity is between 1. 72 and 1. 96, there are more larnites in the binder phase, and when the basicity is biger than 1. 96, there are more SFCA in the binder phase; the hematite appears like magnetite and usually is around pore.

为此，本文对不同组成、不同烧结条件的烧结矿样品进行了系统的显微分析和研究，其主要内容包括：(1)构成低氟烧结矿的主要组元有磁铁矿、赤铁矿、铁酸钙、硅酸二钙、玻璃体和气孔，由于含氟量的降低，枪晶石等含氟矿物并未形成，氟分布在后期凝固的玻璃体中，其中硅酸二钙和铁酸钙受碱度影响较大，硅酸二钙在碱度为1.72～1.96范围内形成较多，铁酸钙在碱度大于1.96含量增多，赤铁矿呈磁铁矿假象，多分布在气孔周围，各组元的生成顺序为：磁铁矿—硅酸二钙—铁酸钙—玻璃体。

Sequential leaching experiments indicate fluorine in carbonate rock, phosphorite and Mo-Ni ore layer occurs principally in dissolvable forms: water-soluble, associated with carbonate or phosphorite, so fluorine in which rocks have high chemical mobility at surface conditions. Fluorine in siliceous rock, black shale and carbonaceous slate mainly occurs in undissolvable forms, which are inert at surface conditions.

氟在碳酸盐岩、磷块岩、钼、镍等多元素富集层及部分硅质岩中主要以水溶态、碳酸盐结合态等易溶形式存在，其在自然条件下的化学活动性强；而氟在碳质板岩、黑色页岩及大部分硅质岩中主要存在于难溶矿物中，其化学活动性较弱。

On the other hand, 3(2)-fluoro-4-methoxyl methyl benzyl alcohol and 3(2)-fluoro-4-methyl benzyl alcohol are mixture and components of pyrethrum esters. Both of them have "mixture fluorine effect " and higher activity, lower drug resistance. As we know, the mixture benzyl alcohol containing fluorine is more easy to be synthesized than the single, so the cost of preparation is lower. We hope to apply it to molecule design of the new agriculture chemical. On the base of molecule design and structure-activity relationship research of pyrethric acid II and mixture of alcohol containing fluorine, we intend to get new pyrethrum ester that have higher activity and lower resistance.

另一方面，混合含氟对甲氧甲基苄醇和混合含氟对甲苄醇都是具有&混合氟效应&的高活性、低抗性的拟除虫菊酯醇组分，由于混合含氟醇的合成要比单一异构体的合成容易，成本较低，本文希望将其应用到新农药的分子设计中，用第二菊酸和一些含氟醇进行分子设计及进一步的构效关系的研究，筛选出一些高活性低抗性的拟除虫菊酯换代新品种。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。