查询词典 fluid

The invasion of drilling fluid is the main cause to the damage of fractured formation. The composite salt free-gel drilling fluid is got after analyzing the influence of different kinds of such soluble adulterant as organic salt and non organic salt on the performance of the solid-free drilling fluid and studying the condition to develop the free gel structure and the method to improve the fluid's high temperature stability and inhibitive property. The experiment shows that the apparent viscosity of this system is as high as 27000 mPas when the share rate is 0.3 r/min and the high temperature reaches at the stable level of 150℃ and the HTHP filtrate loss decreases to 15 ml at 150℃.

钻井液侵入是裂缝性储层损害的主要因素之一，实验分析了无机盐、有机盐等不同类型水溶性加重剂对无固相钻井液性能的影响，研究了无固相钻井液快速弱凝胶特性形成条件以及高温稳定性和抑制能力的提高方法，研制出的无固相复合盐弱凝胶功能性钻井液高温稳定性达到150℃，具有独特的流变性（0.3r/min黏度达到27000 mPas）和优良的抑制能力（150℃HTHP滤失量小于15 mL），成本远低于甲酸盐钻井完井液。

No coexisting liquid-and gas-rich fluid inclusions were found during quartz petrogaghy microscope observation, the lack of acid hydrothermal alteration mineral assemblages (e. g., alunite, kaolinite, barite, and anhydrite, etc), the measured bulk gas component data of pyrite-and quartz-bearing fluid inclusions distributed cluster on the volatile-temperature diagram, the similarities of the aqueous geochemical compositions among individual low-salinity fluid inclusion decrepited pits detected by SAM/AES and the sulfur isotope profile of a sirngle pyrite stain smoothly changed implied that the ore-forming fluid phase seperation didn′t, contribute significantly to Duolanashayi gold deposit

石英显微观察未发现有共存的富气相和富液相流体包裹体、金矿床明显缺乏原生酸性蚀变组合(如明矾石、重晶石及硬石膏等)、黄铁矿及石英所含流体包裹体实测结果在气相组成-温度相关图上分布较为集中，黄铁矿所含单个低盐度流体包嘉体液相组成俄歇电子能谱分析结果差别不大以及单颗粒黄铁矿硫同位素离子探针线扫描结果变化不明显等宏观与微观地质特征均说明流体相分离对形成多拉纳萨依金矿床的贡献不大

A method for cold transportation of goods that are placed in a hollow-walled refrigerating container, comprising the following steps: storage of a pumpable solution of tiny ice crystals, known as binary ice, having a given composition and temperature, in a binary ice store until said binary ice is used for refrigerating or filling purposes; the optionally filled wall of the refrigerating container that is to be used is emptied via an outlet valve for the binary ice; binary ice is allowed to circulate inside the refrigerating container via filling instruments that are supplied with binary ice from the binary ice store until the temperature of the wall drops to a given temperature, whereby the heated fluid that is discharged from the outlet valve is fed to a binary ice fluid store; the wall of the refrigerating container is filled with a given amount of binary ice; the refrigerating container is decoupled from the filling instruments; the binary fluid that result from the melted binary ice is returned to a corresponding binary fluid store in order to produce new binary ice from said binary fluid.

一种置于一中空壁制冷容器里的制品的冷运输用的方法包括下列诸步骤：将一种具有一预定的组成和温度的可被泵送的小的冰晶体的溶液保存在一个二元冰储槽中，直到所述的二元冰用于制冷或充填目的；通过一二元冰出口阀将待被使用的一制冷容器的随意被充填的壁排空；用二元冰充入该制冷容器的被排空的壁内；通过充填器具使该二元冰在该制冷容器里循环，这循环由来自二元冰储槽的二元冰供给，直到壁温下降到一预定值，从而从该出口阀放出的被加热的流体被提供给一个二元冰流体储槽；将一给定量的二元冰充入该制冷容器的壁里；从诸充填器具上拆离该制冷容器；将从溶化的二元冰形成的二元流体返回到一相应的二元流体储槽内，以便从所述的二元流体制取新的二元冰。

At present,study and application low density underbalance drillig fluid focus on four aspect:①gas drilling fluid;②aeration drilling fluid;③emulsi on drilling fluid;④foam drilling fluid.

低密度钻井液的研究与应用，目前基本上集中在下面 4大类钻井液上：①气体钻井液；②充气钻井液；③乳化钻井液；④泡沫钻井液。

Check body to see limb skin has score, the skin is lukewarm taller, give Qin of third of different of the inject inside flesh inject fluid 50mg instantly, vein drop notes 10% dextrose 20mL of fluid of acerbity calcic inject, 3g of fluid of vitamin C inject, 250mL of fluid of inject of 0.9% sodium chloride, and profess to convinced replaces benefit Qin on the west piece 10mL. The Sao after 10m In is urticant reduce, wind group begins abreaction, skin tide is red alleviate, leather Wen Zhengchang, already not be agitated, after vein drop notes an end, all symptoms alleviate, 3g of natrium of Qu Song of instead head Bao, join 250mL of fluid of inject of 0.9% sodium chloride...

查体见四肢皮肤有抓痕，皮温较高，立即给予肌内注射异丙嗪注射液50mg，静脉滴注10%葡萄糖酸钙注射液20mL，维生素C注射液3g，0.9%氯化钠注射液250mL，并口服西替利嗪片10mL.10m in后瘙痒减轻，风团开始消散，皮肤潮红缓解，皮温正常，已不烦躁，静脉滴注结束后，所有症状缓解，改为头孢曲松钠3g，加入0.9%氯化钠注射液250mL。。。

The geology research of carbonate reservoirs in Ordovician of Tahe oilfield showed that many large dissolved vugs and fractures were developed. The spread of the reservoir take on a very heterogeneous state. And the typical fractured-vuggy reservoirs was formed. According to the combination of the various spaces, the formation was divided into vuggy formation, fractured-vuggy formation and fractured formation. The research showed that development of the vug is relevant to the its position on the structure, the fractures, the water surface and the weathering surface. Multi-phase charge and recharge of the oil in the reservoirs resulted in the complexity of the fluid distribution. So the"Bottle Model"was brought forward to explain the movement of the water-oil contact. The special storage space and the complex fluid distribution lead to the unstability of the production and the complexity of the water cut. In order to explain the characteristic of the fracture-vug unit was brought forward and the basic principle and method of the partition of the fracture-vug unit was formed. The classification and evaluation of the units were performed according the reserve and energy. Based on the research of geology characteristic and the fluid flow in the reservoir the comprehensive numerical simulation plan of the fractured-vuggy reservoirs were established. Through the selection of the simulation unit, fluid flow type and parameter equivalent the triple media reservoir simulation model was established. Considering the practical application the model was resolved by the DKR decomposition conjugate grads method. Based on the fine reservoir description of Dsitrict IV of the Tahe oilfield the various space type were classified and combined together. The geology model of Unit S48 was constructed. Two typical single well model was established according to the geology and the dynamic phenomena. Finally the single well model and the Unit S48 were simulated by the triple media reservoir simulator. Via the local grid refinement and coarsening in the simulation good matchs were gained. Based on the results of the simulation the reserve distribution, percent of reserve produced in various space and the natural energy were analyzed. The fluid was storaged in the fractures and vugs mostly and more than 90% the produced oil came from the systems. The energy belonged to the active one. The results of simulation accorded with the fact and showed the validity and practicability the research and the simulator.

塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩油藏的地质研究表明，其储层中发育着很多大型的溶蚀洞、缝，储层的平面展布呈现出极度的非均质性，形成了典型的缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏，根据各种孔隙介质在储层中的组合，将储层分为了溶洞型、裂缝-溶洞型和裂缝型三类；研究表明溶洞储层的发育和构造位置、裂缝的发育、潜水面和风化面的位置等因素有关；多期充注的油气成藏模式导致了流体复杂的赋存状态，由此提出了所谓的&瓶子模型&，解释生产过程中油水界面的变化；特殊的储集空间类型和流体分布特征导致油田在开发过程中表现出很大的不确定性和含水变化的复杂性，为了合理的解释油气田开发过程中的动态特征，提出了&缝洞单元&的概念，并制定了&缝洞单元&纵横向划分的基本原则和依据及划分方法，并对&缝洞单元&进行了分类和评价；基于地质特征和流体在其中流动规律的研究，提出了缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏的数值模拟综合解决方案，通过模拟单元的选择、流动类型和参数的等效，建立了三重介质油藏三维三相数值模拟模型，采用不完全LU分解预处理共轭梯度法进行了求解；在塔河油田4区精细油藏描述的基础上，将各种类型的孔隙空间进行了归类组合，建立了S48单元的地质模型；通过对油井生产动态进行分析研究，建立了两类和油井地质、生产动态相对应的单井模型；最后应用三重介质油藏数值模拟软件对单井模型和S48单元进行了数值模拟，通过局部加密和粗化等技术模拟流体流动规律，取得了很好的拟合效果；结合数值模拟结果，分析了各种介质中的储量分布、储量产出的百分比以及地层的能量，认为塔河油田缝洞型油藏中流体绝大多数储集于缝洞系统之中，所产出流体90%以上也来自于缝洞系统，其底水能量属于较充足的类型；模拟结果和油田实际情况符合较好，说明了地质研究和油藏数值模拟研究的正确性。

When stress is applied to a fluid that fluid will flow to a greater or lesser extent, depending upon the applied stress and the fluid's viscosity (defined as the resistance of a fluid to flow; the unit of viscosity is the poise, defined as the resistance in dynes presented by the liquid to a surface of area 1 square centimeter moving at 1 centimeter per second at a distance of 1 centimeter from another fixed surface, all submerged in the fluid).

当强调的是适用于液液将流入或多或少，这取决于应用应力和流体的粘度（定义为抵抗的流体流动；粘度的单位是镇静，界定为抵抗在戴恩斯由液体表面的面积一平方厘米移动一厘米每秒，距离一厘米从另一个固定的表面，都淹没在液体）。

Periodic fluid pulsation in aeroplane hydraulic piping could induce fluid-construction vibration and lead to fatigue damage. It is impossible to find the error sensor's optimization location because of the pressure standing wave, and the pulsation attenuation effect is not perfect when adopting pulsation attenuation at single point. For this reason, a distributed active control method of fluid pulsation was presented. To avoid stationary point in all aviation states, several fluid pulsation actuators and error pressure sensors were placed along the piping. The second fluid pulsation produced by actuators can counteract the primary pulsation brought by aviation piston pump and make the mean pulsation of whole piping minimum when adopting adaptive feed- forward control and the filtered-X least mean square algorithm.

针对飞机液压能源管路系统中的周期性流体脉动诱发流固耦合振动，导致管路疲劳损伤的问题，针对管路中存在压力驻波特性，在采用单点消振时寻找误差传感器最佳布局位置困难而引起脉动抑制效果不理想的缺点，提出了一种分布式流体脉动主动控制方法，即沿管路不同位置布置多个主动消振阀和误差压力传感器，在任意飞行阶段，避开压力驻波点，以误差压力传感器的脉动测量值为控制目标，采用一种针对周期脉动主动控制的自适应前馈控制法和多通道自适应滤波－X LMS算法，调整控制器参数，使主动消振器产生的次级脉动与管路中的初始脉动相互抵消，达到整个管路中的平均流体脉动最小的效果。

The relationship between mantle fluid and U ore-forming was studied preliminarily,according to the results,the author considered theΣCO_2 of mineralizer and heat source came from mantle,which is because upwelling mantle forced by crustal extention and deep-seated faulting produced melt blending with lower crust,during this process,mantle provided the heat and releaseΣCO_2 to crust through outgassing.U mainly came from mantle-curst fluid formed by mantle-curst melt blending and the wall rock during fluid uplift.H_2O mainly generated from mantle fluid and the wall rock during mantle fluid uplift,and partly from atmospheric water in the late period of ore-forming.

初步探讨了地幔流体与铀成矿作用的关系，认为矿化剂∑CO_2和热源来源于地幔，是地壳拉张和深大断裂活动导致部分熔融地幔上涌，与下地壳产生壳幔混熔作用，在混熔过程中提供热量和向地壳&去气&释放∑CO_2；U主要来源于壳幔混熔形成的壳幔混合流体和流体上升途经的围岩；H_2O主要来源于地幔流体、地幔流体上升途经的围岩，在成矿晚期有部分来源于大气降水。

Cleans the fluid, the elimination mildew spot special-purpose dry cleans the fluid, the elimination perspiration mark special-purpose dry cleans the fluid, removes the blue grass-green spot special-purpose to dry clean the fluid, the elimination rust soaks special-purpose dry cleans the fluid, the elimination

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In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷