查询词典 fluid

The number of CD〓 and CD〓 lymphocytes subpopulation, ANAE〓 T cells and IgG, IgM, IgA antibody-producing cells in the local immune tissues (cecal tonsils and Harderian glands), the content of IgA, lgM, IgG in the local fluid (tear, tracheal fluid, intestinal fluid and bile) of chicks infected with CIAV were significantly decreased compared with controls 7～28 days PI.

1日龄雏鸡感染CIAV后28天内，哈德尔腺和盲肠扁桃体的ANAE〓及CD〓、CD〓T细胞和IgA、IgM、IgG抗体生成细胞数量以及泪液、气管液、肠液、胆汁的IgA、IgM、IgG含量均明显低于对照雏鸡，表明CIAV感染雏鸡后，其呼吸道和消化道局部粘膜的细胞免疫和体液免疫机能均下降，这与CIAV感染雏鸡对其它某些病原易感性提高密切相关。

The dynamic changes of the number of T or B lymphocytes and the content of immunoglobulin G, IgM, IgA in peripheral blood, the number of CD〓, CD〓 lymphocyte subpopulation, T〓 cells and IgG, IgM, IgA antibody-producing cells, the ratios of CD〓 and CD〓 T cells in immune organs (thymus, bursa of Fabricius and spleen) and immune tissues (cecal tonsils and Harderian glands), the content of IgA, IgM, IgG in local fluid (tear, tracheal fluid, intestinal fluid and bile) of one-day chicks infected with chicken infectious anemia virus and CIAV-infected chicks immunized with Newcastle disease vaccine were determined respectively by immunohistochemistry, immunogold-silves and immunoenzyme staining in order to reveal mechanism of immunopathogenesis of chicks infected with CIAV and influence of immune responses of CIAV-infected chicks to ND vaccine.

中文题名雏鸡感染鸡传染性贫血病毒后免疫变化和对新城疫疫苗的应答及其免疫机理副题名外文题名 Immune changes of chicks infected with chicken infectious anemia virus and immune response and mechanism to Newcastle disease vaccine immunity 论文作者郑世民导师刘忠贵教授学科专业基础兽医学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位东北农业大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数105页关键词鸡传染性贫血病雏鸡新城疫疫苗馆藏号BSLW /2003 /S858 /9 本项研究采用免疫组织化学、免疫胶体金及免疫酶方法，首次对CIAV感染1日龄雏鸡和CIAV感染雏鸡ND疫苗免疫及vNDV攻击后，其外周血液的T细胞、B细胞数量和IgG、IgM、IgA含量；中枢免疫器官胸腺和法氏囊，外周免疫器官脾脏及呼吸道和消化道局部粘膜免疫组织哈德尔腺和盲肠扁桃体的ANAE〓、CD4〓、CD〓T细胞、IgG、IgM、IgA抗体生成细胞数量和CD〓与CD〓T细胞比值以及泪液、气管液、肠液、胆汁的IgA、IgM、IgG含量的动态变化规律和CIAV感染对ND疫苗的免疫保护率等进行了全面系统地研究。

The composition of the device comprises a substrate and a cover plate. A cross-form groove is disposed on the base material of the substrate; a disperse phase fluid inlet pipe and a fluid outlet pipe are respectively inlaid in the groove to form a coaxial sleeve structure; a continuous phase fluid inlet pipe is embedded in a groove on the two sides and connected with the coaxial sleeve; and the cover plate is hermitically attached to the upper surface of the substrate and seals the groove.

其组成包括基片和盖片：所述基片的基材上开有一个十字型凹槽；分散相流体入口管和流体出口管分别嵌入到凹槽内形成同轴套管结构；连续相流体入口管嵌入到两侧的凹槽内与所述同轴套管相连；所述盖片紧密贴合在所述基片的上表面上将所述凹槽进行密封。

The model of viscous fluid is more close to actual fluid than the model of inviscid fluid.

与无粘流体模型相比，粘性流体模型更接近实际流体。

The results were expressed in mean±1SD. Pearson X~2 test and One-way ANOVA test were used. The data analyzed using the SPSS (version 11.5). Results: The sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative value of US for the LPEH model on the children cadaver were 88%, 84%, 79%, 91%, respectively. With regard to the thickness of femora head cartilage, the thickness of the anterior layer or posterior layer, there were no significant differences among three groups. However, the anterior layer was thicker than the posterior layer in three groups. The fluid in hip joint was detected in all of 21 symptomatic hips, which was clear commonly (90%) in early procedure. The amount of fluid in anterior recess showed a positive correlation with age (p .05). No fluid was detected in the asymptomatic and normal hips (2mm). The mean maximum width of inferomedial recess was significantly larger than that of anterior recess (12.50±4.04mm vs.4.35±0.8mm, p 0.05) in the symptomatic hip joints. The echogenic entrapped labral plicaes were demonstrated in the inferomedial recess in all of 21 children with LPEH, whose length and width ranged from 5.3mm-25.0mm (mean,15.6±5.6mm) and from 4.0mm-17.0mm (mean,8.9±7.8mm).

结果1，尸体LPEH髋关节模型的超声诊断敏感性、特异性分别为88％、84％，阳性预测值、阴性预测值分别为79％、91％。2，21例患儿的LPEH患髋(21侧)、健髋(21侧)，以及21例正常儿童健髋(42侧)的超声检查显示：髋关节周围软组织及股骨头无形态结构差别；股骨头软骨厚度无统计学差异(3.5±0.5mm vs.3.6±0.4mm vs.3.6±0.5mm，p＞0.05)；关节囊前层及后层厚度无统计学差异(前层厚度2.79±0.74 mm vs.2.56±0.40mm vs.2.56±0.72mm；后层厚度2.70±0.82mm vs.2.48±0.54mm vs.2.44±0.58mm，p＞0.05)，但LPEH患髋关节囊前、后层均较后二组有增厚趋势。3，LPEH患髋均存在关节腔内积液，且早期较为清晰；积液以髋关节内下间隙明显，内下间隙较前间隙明显增宽(12.50±4.04mm vs.4.35±0.8mm，p＜0.05)，其内见嵌顿滑膜唇皱襞呈稍强回声的占位性团块，长约15.6±5.6mm，宽约8.9±7.8mm，90.5％(19／21)嵌顿皱襞内未见血流信号。4，所有LPEH患髋治疗后超声复诊均显示正常。

The ore-bearing fluid of the Dabaoshan deposit is related to magmatic thermal dynamic process, and volcanogene hydrothermal sedimentary polymetallic deposit on seabed was formed. The Fankou Ore-bearing fluid is related to circulation hydrothermal in deep formation, and middle-lower temperature Pb-Zn-Ag-Hg polymetallic sedimentary deposit by sea-floor thermal spring and overflowing was formed. The Hongyan ore-bearing fluid is related to the compaction water that formed by the basin's lithogeny process, and low temperature and pyrite only was formed.

大宝山型流体与岩浆热动力作用有关，形成海底火山热液沉积多金属矿床；凡口型流体与深部建造的循环热液有关，形成中低温海底热泉喷溢沉积铅锌银汞矿床；红岩型流体与盆地成岩压实水有关，形成低温单一黄铁矿矿床。

The invention comprises that:(1) an injectant containing air is formed and the injectant is injected into a manto (3) through an injection well (2) or a recovery well (1);(2) the pressure of the injection well (2) and the recovery well is kept (1) for a period of time so that the oil and the injectant are mixed into more uniform fluid;(3) the pressure of the injection well (2) and the recovery well (1) is decreased, the pressure of the manto(3) is decreased and the oil-containing mixed fluid is obtained from the recovery well (1) or the injection well (2);(4) the procedure of (1),(2) and (3) is repeated, the pressure fluctuation of the fluid in the manto (3) is realized until the oil recovery rate is less than the economic recovery rate.

本发明包括：①形成包含气体的注入剂，将注入剂通过注入井(2)或采收井(1)注入矿层(3)；②保持注入井(2)和采收井(1)的压力一段时间，使油分和注入剂混合形成比较均匀的流体；③然后降低注入井(2)和采收井(1)的压力，降低矿层(3)压力，并在采收井(1)或者注入井(2)获取含油混合流体；④不断重复步骤①②③，实现矿层(3)中流体的压力波动，直到石油的采收率低于经济开采率为止。

They are most abundant in quartz of pegmatitic leucosomes and granitic rocks, and represent the fluid appearing in their cooling stage. The DL(H2O) of such fluid is 0.93～0.96g/cm3 corresponding to P≈0.6GPa which is compatible with condition when the rapid decompression in this region was ended. 3 CO2-H2O two or three phases inclusions. They are the most widespread, and more frequently in clusters and in intragranular tails in quartz. The relative content of CO2+CH4 and H2O is considerably variable. They are also characterized with lower density (0.6～0.8g/cm3) and low pressure about 0.3～0.4GPa, and may be originated by mixture of carbonic liquid from breaking of most inclusions of peak stage and aqueous liquid of magmatic source. After entrapment, the further decrease of temperature to lower than 330℃ made such fluid separated to two or three phases.

主要集中于伟晶质脉体和花岗岩中，是这期岩浆冷凝过程析出的流体相当时就被封闭所成，密度为0.93～0.96g/cm3，相应压力约0.6GPa，这与峰期后迅速减压过程结束时的条件相符。3CO2-H2O两相和多相包体，分布最广，成簇状和拖尾状包体群，碳质和H2O相对含量很不均匀，整体密度相对最低，一般为0.6～0.8g/cm3，相应压力为0.3～0.4GPa，它们可能是大幅度减压过程中第一类包体大量爆裂析出的碳质流体与第二类H2O溶液流体在各处以不同比例混溶所成，它们被封闭后在降温至330℃以下时分裂成两相或三相包体。

HIV is transmitted through direct contact of a mucous membrane or the bloodstream with a bodily fluid containing HIV, such as blood, semen, vaginal fluid, preseminal fluid, and breast milk.

艾滋病毒会通过直接接触的体液进行传播，比如血液，阴道分泌液，阴茎分泌液，母乳。

82 Times as high as the flow rate at the inlet; the velocity profile in the lower region is relatively uniform, and changes at the exit from a parabolic shape towards a plug flow as Re increases; The strong circulating flow in the upper region is very favourable to evaporization of heated fluid because it not only forces all the heated fluid to flow through the liquid surface and, therefore, to evaporate effectively, but also causes a large part of fluid to recirculate to the liquid surface and, therefore, to get a second opportunity of evaporization. In addition, the uniform velocity profile in the lower region is also favourable to crystallizing process.

轴向进料蒸发室进口管侧上方有强烈的循环流存在，循环流流量为进口流量的1.48～1.82倍；循环流下部流速分布较均匀，出口区流速在低Re时为抛物线分布，高Re时接近活塞流；强烈循环流的存在不仅迫使加热流体全部流经液面及其附近进行充分蒸发，而且之后还使相当部分流体再次循环回到液面及附近进行二次蒸发，对蒸发操作十分有利；蒸发室下部流速的均匀分布亦有利于蒸发结晶过程。

Liapunov—Schmidt method is one of the most important method in the bifurcation theory.

Liapunov—Schmidt方法是分叉理论的最重要方法之一。

Be courteous -- even when people are most discourteous to you .

要有礼貌──即使当別人对你最不礼貌的时候。