查询词典 fluctuations

The study has shown:(1) With increasing sediment depth and the woody giblets, the total organic carbon, the extraction of benzene , the total humic acids and the unhydrolyte are enhanced, while the hydrolyte is decreasing.(2) According to the GC-MS analysis, n-alkane,n-alkan-2-ones and n-alkanones are composed mainly of long-chains,such a result is thought to be characteristic of a herbaceous input from 2300a.B.P. n-alkanones exist in the samples may be considered as the evidence of microorganisms activity.(3) It is showed that the lipids is more sensitive to the climate change than the floristic. The proxy of the pollen spore of the peat stratum is different from the normal environment proxy. It is one of the main reasons that the sensitivity difference of the bog vegetation reacting to the climate isn't accordant with the log of the fat molecule fossil and biology fossil.(4) The transformation of the peat organic carbon is under the influence of temperature,acidity,organic material constituting, etc, and it showed the up-trend with the depth. In the short-term scale, the conversion of the peat organic carbon is effected by seasonal water,regional climate and vegetations; while in the long-term scale, it is controlled mainly by the climate.(5) According to the comparing the orderliness of organic compound,vegetation giblets with the depth to the characteristics of the peat molecule fossil with the section, in the development of this peatmire, 1500a B.P（210cm）is regard as the borderline of the late Holocene, the keynote of the front period is warm with several cold fluctuations, and the trend of the back period is dry and cold although there were several fluctuations.

研究表明：（1）随深度的增高及植物残体中木本残体的增多，总有机碳、苯萃取物、总腐植酸、不被水解物含量逐渐增高，而易水解物含量减少；（2）GC- MS分析显示，正构烷烃，直链烷基2-酮和正烷醇均以长链组分为主，揭示了该泥炭柱剖面2347a.B.P的母源输入以草本植物为主；甲基酮类和短链正烷醇的存在是微生物活性很大的生物证据；（3）通过有机分子标志物与孢粉、植物残体等指标的对比研究表明：脂类化合物对气候变化的反映要比植物种灵敏得多，不同沼泽植物对气候变化的敏感性的差异是脂类分子化石记录与生物大化石结果很难一致的主要原因之一；（4）泥炭有机碳的转化受到温度、酸度、有机物质组成等很多因素的影响，短时间尺度，泥炭有机碳的转化受季节性降水、地方气候和植被等因素的影响；长时间尺度，泥炭地有机碳的转化，受气候条件控制；（5）总结泥炭分子化石特征、泥炭有机质各组分含量及植物残体组成随深度的变异规律，分析结果显示该泥炭地层形成过程中，1500a B.P（210cm）可作为划分前后晚全新世的界线，前期的基调是气候偏暖，但又有几次偏干冷气候的反复，后期气候以干冷为主，其间虽有几次上升波动，但整体趋势不变。

An early comprehensive attempt to incorporate the Schwabe cycle into a business cycle framework was suggested by William Stanley Jevons (18351882), who early in his career was a practicing meteorologist. In JevonsInvestigations in Currency and Finance, he discussed economic fluctuations and isolated three components of economic activity: seasonal fluctuation, business cycles and trends. Jevons attempted to statistically link the business cycle with fluctuations in sunspot activity.

早期努力将施瓦布周期并入商业周期的框架由早期是实习气象学家的William Stanley Jevons (18351882)提出在他流通与金融的研究一文中，他讨论了经济波动和经济活动独立的三个内容：季节性波动商业周期和趋势他还努力统计商业周期与太阳黑子活动波动的关系另外有由Jevons的儿子H.S。

The correlation doesnt decide the behavior of fluctuations qualitatively;(5) PYTHIA can reproduce the relation between the Φpt and the measurements related to pt, but underestimate the fluctuations in all rapidity regions and also in the relation with multiplicity.

并且这种关联是正是负并不影响起伏的正负性质。K）PYTHIA能很好地描述实验上所观察到的起伏与横动量和相关测量量的关系，但是却不能描述与快度以及多重数的关系。

Seaquake can often have huge fluctuations in the formation of energy waves, when long waves propagate to shallow water or shore, due to fluctuations in the concentration of energy can form a surging tsunami.

海震常可形成拥有巨大波动能量的海浪，当长浪传播到浅海或岸边时，由于波动能量的集中，便可形成汹涌澎湃的海啸。

This dissertation focuses on the narrative strategies of the "Spirit of May 4th", that is, how "May 4th" is described. With the comprehensive examination of the fluctuations of Ba Jin"s thoughts and writings in over seventy years of his career, I tend to explicate the complex relations between such fluctuations and the narrations of the "Spirit of May 4th", in the course of which the headways of times and the strata of thoughts are both unfolded. This case study renders to clarify the influences of the different narrations of "May 4th on the literary progress, along with on the creations and practices of writers.

本论文以对&五四精神&的叙述策略即&五四&是怎样被叙述、又是如何被叙述的考察为线索，以巴金七十余年的思想、创作的变化流程为考察对象，从不同时间的推移和多层次的思想层面展开等纵横两个方向，全面梳理了巴金的思想变化与五四精神不同叙述之间的复杂关系，从而通过个案研究来探讨关于&五四&的不同阐释对于文学发展进程、作家创作和人生实践的影响，并藉此返观五四精神在二十世纪中国思想文化进程中所发挥的历史作用及对知识分子的重要意义。

Where the share or other security is a basket comprised of various securities, indices, currencies, commodities, interest rates or other assets, instruments or prices, basis fluctuations in the value of any one component item in such basket may be offset or intensified by fluctuations in the value of the other component items which comprise the relevant basket.

股份或其他证券属一篮子的股份或其他证券，由多种证券，指，货币，商品，息或其他资产，工具或价格组成，则该篮子中任何一成份资产之价值波动或可与同一篮子其他成份资产之价值波动互相抵销，但亦可能会因该等其他成份资产之价值波动而本身之波动加剧。

We performed a simulative test, which confirms that wavelet analysis can separate annual wobble and Chandler wobble. Our results show that this method can be used in astronomical geodynamies effectively. This paper is divided into two parts. The first is about statistic characteristic of polar motion. Polar motion includes secular motion, long period fluctuations, Chandler wobble, annual wobble and high frequency wobble. The secular motion is 3.4mas/year and towards 760W meridian. Long period fluctuations have difference periods in x-axis and y-axis. They are 31.7-year and 24-year in x-axis and 28.5-year and 22.9-year in y-axis. These 2~? decades fluctuations have an amplitude of about 30 mas , and are very nearly linearly polarized, with the observed motion of pole being almost entirely along a line between 360E and 1440W. There is a 55.4-year wobble whose amplitude is 9 mas. The amplitude of the interannual fluctuations is about 4? mas. The amplitude of long period fluctuations decreased after 1970. The annual wobble is a steady wobble. It retrograde wobble is only 1/20 of prograde wobble in amplitude.

本文的工作主要分为两部分：第一部分是通过分析POLE97序列，我们对极移的统计特性有了一个较全面的认识，极移主要包括趋势项、长周期项、Chandler项、周年项和高频项：趋势项的方向是西经76°，速度为每年3.4mas；长周期项中Markowitz 项在X、Y两个方向有不同的周期，它们分别是：X方向的两个周期是31.7年和24 年，Y方向的两个周期为28.5年和22.9年它们叠加在一起是一个线偏振运动，最大振幅约为30mas，偏振方向在西经144°和东经36°之间；极移的长周期波动中还存在一个 55.4年周期的圆周运动，振幅约为9mas；十年尺度变化的振幅在4～6mas之间，在Y 方向十年尺度的成份比较多，它们的周期在X方向和Y方向不是对应的；从七十年代年开始长周期变化的振幅明显降低；周年项是一个振幅稳定的摆动，在X、Y两个方向的振幅略有差别，逆向运动振幅大约为顺向运动振幅的1/20；Chandler摆动的振幅自1900年以来经历了几次较大的变化，其中包括1915年和1955年两次极大值，振幅分别达到0&。25和0&。28，以及1925～1940期间小于0.09的过程，Chandler项在X、Y 两个方向的振幅几乎完全相等，其逆向运动振幅不到顺向运动振幅的1/50。

The results show:① The predominant period bands represented in the lowfrequency fluctuation field are interseasonal fluctuations of 6 pentads (30 days) and 10 pentads (50 days) and the intraseasonal fluctuations of 15 to 17 pentads (75 to 85 days).② The 30day fluctuation period is an intrinsic fluctuation of the pentad precipitation in rainy season of Yunnan Province.③ When El Nino or La Nina happens, there is a 50day fluctuation period in the pentad precipitation in rainy season of Yunnan.④ While there is a 75-85 day fluctuation period in the pentad precipitation in rainy season of Yunnan, the precipitation anomaly percentage in the main flood period in Yunnan is positive; on the contrary, while there is no 75-85 day fluctuation, the precipitation anomaly percentage is negative.

结果表明：①云南地区雨季降水主要低频振荡周期为6候(30天)，10候(50天)的月际振荡和15～17候(75～85天)的季节内振荡；②云南雨季的候降水每年都存在30天振荡周期，30天振荡是云南雨季固有的振荡；③当发生El Nino或La Nina异常气候事件时，云南雨季的候降水存在50天振荡周期；④当云南雨季存在75～85天振荡时，云南主汛期(6～8月)降水距平百分率为正(除2000年为零距平)；当云南雨季不存在75～85天振荡时，云南主汛期降水距平百分率为负。

Moreover, blobs may move too close to the boundary because of advection errors or other numerical errors. It may cause serious fluctuations in evaluating the strength of the vortex sheet. In order to reduce the fluctuations, these near-wall blobs are also manipulated in use of the concept of "residual vorticity". Finally, we apply the so-developed solver to a simulation of the flow past an impulsively started circular cylinder at different Reynolds numbers.

此外既有涡泡也可能因对流或其他数值误差造成过於靠近边界，因此我们也设计一专门处理过於靠近边界涡泡之方法，以其他计算元素取代这些涡泡，降低进入物体内部之环量，进而降低涡片强度计算上的扰动。

It is available to carry out numerical simulation and fluid dynamic analysis further. Based on Frozen-Rotor Approach and Rotor-Stator Approach, the numerical simulation was carried out in the centrifugal pump and the numerical results showed that the flow in the impeller and volute of centrifugal pump is periodically unsteady. Due to the interaction between impeller and volute the flow is characterized by pressure fluctuations and it is the strongest at impeller outlet and at the vicinity of the tongue. The unsteady pressure fluctuations are also one of the most important reasons to induce vibration and noise. Secondly, the flow field of the volute is characteristic of the vortex flow, and the vortex flow presents very complicated developing process which is creating, increasing and dissipating every now and then. All these lead to very large flow loss in the volute.

采用Frozen-Rotor冻结转子模式和Rotor-Stator滑移界面模式系统开展了不同工况下离心泵内叶轮与蜗壳耦合的定常和非定常流动研究，结果表明由于叶轮与蜗壳的干扰蜗壳进口周向流动的不均匀性是非常强烈的，特别是叶轮与蜗舌间的相互干扰最为强烈，一直影响到叶轮进口和蜗壳扩散管出口的流场；在蜗壳内整个流动是以旋涡形式向出口推进的，并随着包角的变化旋涡表现出十分复杂的产生、发展和耗散的演化过程，导致蜗壳内较大的流动损失。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。