查询词典 fluctuation

Although the ongoing debate about the crash-landing and soft landing of U.S. economy poses more risks, its potential advantage demonstrates the capability to offset crises. And its uncertainty and unpredictability may add more pressure to the fluctuation and adjustment of international finance.

加之美国经济处于硬着陆与软着陆的争论之中，金融风险的压力更为沉重，但其潜在的优势也使其具有化解危机的能力，而不确定性、不明朗性的趋势将会加大国际金融波动与调整的压力。

It was found that the DAPS shift of La was associated with 4f energy change under the influence of 3d hole-4f electron interaction, and with the change of polarization energy, while the change in DAPS line shape of Ce reflected its valence fluctuation.

并发现La的DAPS峰位的移动主要和3d空穴-4f电子互作用下的4f能级变化有关，另外还和极化能的变化有关。而Ce的DAPS峰形的变化可以反映Ce特有的化合价涨落现象。这一工作深化了对稀土DAPS的认识，有利于APS在以后的稀土研究中的应用。

A demodulating strain method that avoids light source's fluctuation and environmental factors is put forward.

提出了一种不需要双光路信号就减小了光源波动及环境因素对测量的影响的解调应力方法。

It puts forward the significance of this paper. It points out that, in the time period of our economic reform, there exist serious social credit crisis and ethic crises in the economic order of society, which have made much negative influence on the development of our socialist economy. Then, the paper deplores into the reasons of these problems and draws a conclusion that at the time when new economic management system is replacing the old one, the confusion of social economic order is normal because of the imperfect new economic management system. The market disorder will necessarily lead to moral landslide and social credit crisis. Thus it will bring about market fluctuation, make worse the environment of system reform, and impede the deepening our reform.

前言提出本文研究的意义，指出我国经济体制转轨时期，在社会经济秩序方面存在着严重的社会信用危机和道德危机，给社会主义市场经济的发展带来严重的不良影响，进而探索出现这些问题的原因，指出由于新旧经济管理体制的更替，新的社会经济管理体制尚未健全，社会经济秩序出现混乱是一种正常的现象，而混乱的市场秩序必然会带来道德滑坡和社会信用危机，使市场出现波动，改革环境恶化，妨碍了改革的进一步深入进行。

Renminbiequilibrium exchange rate and macroeconomic effects of exchange rate fluctuation is a heatedly deputed and inevitable problem.

人民币均衡汇率与汇率变动的宏观经济效应是一个倍受争论但又不可回避的课题。

This paper gives a facile simple method for measuring the frequency of power system, emends the mathematical model of Voltage fluctuation and flicker, confirms the means of every physics variation, expounds the algorithm of the power quality indexes and compile program to practice the algorithm on the practical device.

本文提出了一种简单实用的电力系统频率测量的方法；修正了电压波动的数学模型，进一步明确了各个物理量的意义；给出了各个电能质量指标的计算方法，并在实际装置上编写了应用程序予以实现。

In studying,we have discovered China clear melt product this industry,China washes a miniature melting industry being that Chinese local territory enterprise develops in market competition,The powder multinational corporation enters the Chinese marketplace queen,China redresses from 1980"s to spend 20,local territory is washed spending a brand getting through trials and hardship drifting along several time,As the down-stream enterprise that petroleum estate enchains,fluctuation and transnational gradually spend magnate"s inside and outside converging attack facing prices of raw and semifinished materials,but redress melt,be that one is representative carry out the fleetness consumer goods industry consuming according to the brand,in the main body of a book having analysed tradition economics and new system economics after to making an explanation in connection with problem,the economics angle sets off from the brand,bring the brand into analytical ken of economy,is breakthrough point with the degree choosing cost and the brand category, gaining a profit of having analysed enterprise from a new angle pattern,And have defined the brand practical or immediate significance again.

在研究中，我们发现了中国洗化产品这个行业，洗化行业是中国本土企业在市场竞争中发展的一个缩影，自20世纪80年代末跨国公司进入中国市场后，中国洗化20年，本土洗化品牌历经风雨几番浮沉，作为石油产业链的下游企业，面对原材料价格的波动和跨国日化巨头的内外夹击，而洗化，又是一个典型的依品牌进行消费的快速消费品行业，本文在分析了传统经济学和新制度经济学对有关问题的解释后，从品牌经济学的角度出发，将品牌纳入经济分析的视野，以选择成本和品牌品类度作为突破点，从一个新的角度分析了企业的盈利模式，并重新定义了品牌的现实意义。

A water model for simulation of 1050 mm mold is established to investigate the effects of SEN structure, casting speed, immersion depth and other parameters on the fluctuation of the liquid level in the mold, the impact depth of the steel stream and entrapping of the flux, and compare the influence of different structure parameters and operating parameters on the flowing field in the mold in order to find out the best suitable compromise between the structure parameters and the operating parameters and then...

针对 10 5 0mm× 15 0mm断面的结晶器，建立了水模型，研究浸入式水口结构、拉速、浸入深度等工艺操作参数对结晶器液面波动、流股冲击深度及结晶器钢液面保护渣卷入情况的影响，比较不同水口结构参数及操做参数对结晶器内流场的影响，从而找出结构参数与工艺参数间配合最佳的工况，为水口设计提供理论依据，并经优化的水口在实际中应用，使安钢第二炼钢厂的板坯退废率由 1.5 0 %降为0 。6 %。

Under the Non-Ricardian policy regime, the government pegs to the current value of the future surplus, externalizing tax and expenditure, if the government deficit is financed by issuing bond, and then government budget can be cleared through the fluctuation of the market price.

在非李嘉图的政策规则下，政府通过钉住未来剩余的现值，将政府的收入和支出外生化，政府的赤字用发行的债券来融资，然后通过让市场价格水平的波动来调整政府的预算平衡。

After reform up to now 20 come for years, the economic fluctuation of our country is the periodic and fluctuant configuration that a kind of demand finalizes the design definitely, the supply decision before be different from reform completely already.

改革后至今20多年来，我国的经济波动是一种需求决定型的周期波动形态，已完全不同于改革前的供给决定型。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷