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They blamed this on the global financial crisis, the dramatic fluctuation of the ruble over the past couple of years and the closure of Cherkizovsky market.

他们将此归因于全球金融危机、卢布汇率过去几年的剧烈波动，以及切尔基佐沃市场的关闭。

The results of this research showed that different content-focused rumination had unique effect on mood fluctuation after suffering a failure.

研究结果显示，不同内容焦点的反刍思考对事件挫败后之情绪变化有其独特的影响效果。

The purpose of this research is to examine the relation between ruminative thought and mood fluctuation. Similar to the Nolen-Hoeksema's progressive paradigm, we divided the experimental period into three parts, including average days, severely and long-term negative mood days, and negative mood episode. Combined with the Fritz's viewpoint of multidimensional rumination ─ instrumental rumination, emotional-focused rumination, and meaning-searching rumination, this research attempted to clarify the role of rumination in the process of emotional recovery.

本篇研究旨在探讨心理反刍思考对个体情绪变化的影响，在类同於Nolen-Hoeksema的前瞻式连续测量架构下划分不同情绪困扰的时段（整体分析、严重又长期情绪不佳的日子、负向情绪发作期），并以Fritz之多向度反刍观点：功用性反刍、情绪焦点反刍以及意义寻找反刍为切入点，试图厘清反刍在情绪复原中所扮演的角色利弊。

Generally, instrumental rumination helped to reduce negative mood, emotional-focused rumination worsened negative mood, and meaning-searching rumination increased the duration of negative mood. Moreover, in the period of severely and long-term negative mood status, instrumental rumination seemed to maintain the duration of positive mood, emotional-focused rumination still worsened negative mood, and meaning-searching rumination seemed to prolong the duration of negative mood. Besides, in the period of negative mood episode, instrumental ruminative had no effect on mood fluctuation, emotional-focused rumination deteriorated and extended negative mood, and meaning-searching rumination had harmful effect on the negative mood but still had borderline effect on the positive mood.

整体平均来说，功用性反刍有助於负向情绪的缓解、情绪焦点反刍会增强负向情绪感受、意义寻找反刍则是增加负向情绪维持的时间；若当天处在长期又严重情绪不佳日子中时，功用性反刍似有维持正向情绪的效用、情绪焦点反刍则是恶化当天的负向情绪强度、意义寻找反刍则有延长当天负向情绪时间的趋势；若连续处在长期且严重情绪不佳的日子中，功用性反刍对情绪变化并无影响、情绪焦点反刍则是延长且恶化此时期的负向情绪状态、而意义寻找反刍不但会影响负向情绪的状态，似也会有助於此时期的正向情绪状态。

The changing trend was induced by area fluctuation of semi-mobile and semi-fixed dunes because 2.6% area of semi-mobile dunes and 12.3% area of semi-fixed dunes were unchangeable during 1987 to 1995. And, most changeable area of the semi-mobile and the semi-fixed dunes transferred to other sand-dune types and cropland.

沙漠化程度的变换主要是由半流动和半固定沙丘的变化所导致，其中在1987-1995年期间，半流动和半固定沙丘分别只有2.6%和12.3%保持不变，其余部分主要转移成其他沙丘类型和农田。

Under the condition that coking process and ratio of coal,rank of coal were in a relative stable condition,qualitative analysis was done to the relationship among ammonia yield and residual ammonia exhausted gas entering into saturator or not,gas desulfurization unit location,the primary cooling way,blending moisture,gas collection temperature and so on,the various factors affecting degree to the yield of ammonia were concluded,in order to organize production scientifically and rationally,and provide a reference to the same industry to solve the problem of the ammonia output fluctuation.

通过对焦化厂硫铵工序的长期跟踪研究，明确了造成硫铵产率波动的主要因素，在焦化流程和配煤比、煤种相对稳定的情况下，对硫铵产率与剩余氨水蒸氨尾气是否进入饱和器、煤气脱硫装置位置、煤气初冷方式、配煤水分、煤气集合温度等因素之间的关系进行了定性分析，得出了以上各种因素对硫铵产率的影响程度的结论，以便科学合理地安排硫铵的生产计划，并为同行业解决硫铵产量波动的问题提供参考。

According to the seedtime theory and international standard, this paper would try to find out the emendations aiming at short fluctuation and judge the validity.

同时，本文还将参照经济发展阶段理论以及国际标准，对我国投资与消费比例进行比较客观的判断，试图寻找针对短期波动的校正方案，并对其有效性进行进一步的判断。

Chapter four introduces inflation bias and seigniorage, tests the long equilibrium relationship and short fluctuation pattern between money supply and inflation in China.

第四章论述了货币政策中有关通货膨胀倾向和铸币税问题，并检验了我国货币供给量与通货膨胀率之间的长期均衡关系和短期波动模式。

In neritic area,the variable period reverberation caused by seabed terrain fluctuation is the main disturbance factor to the seis- mic data quality.

在滩浅海地区，由海底地形起伏引起的变周期鸣震是影响资料品质的主要干扰因素，已有的压制海底震的方法，或多或少存在着一些不足，不能达到完全消除资料上鸣震干扰的目的。

China Merchants Bank said that its foreign exchange transactions mainly Valet mainly in order to earn customers spread the main source of income, self-exposure is very small, and basically written off the day, so the extreme fluctuation in the foreign exchange market, currency exchange rate between the shift in its limited impact.

中国招商银行表示，其外汇交易主要是代客为主，以赚取客户遍及收入，自我暴露的主要来源是非常小，基本上注销的一天，因此在外汇市场剧烈波动，汇率率之间在其影响有限转变。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。