查询词典 flow line

The optimization models which take into account the representation of FACTS devices, the line flow and the node-voltage constraints and based on simulated annealing is developed. For continuous variables with upper and lower limits, a method of outgrowing adjacent states is proposed.

5针对含FACTS装置的有功优化潮流问题进行了探讨，建立了基于交流潮流算法的含FACTS装置的有功优化潮流数学模型；在此基础上，运用模拟退火算法实现了该问题的求解。

The phreatic surface is not a flow boundary, but simply a line of zero pore-water pressure.

浸润线不是水面边界，仅仅是一个0水头孔压线。

Examination of the equilibrium status of a point in the salt water zone and the description of piezometric heads at two points in both the salt water and fresh water zones reveals that the location of the fresh water-salt water interface in a coastal homogeneous, isotropic unconfined aquifer can be estimated based on piezometric heads at two points in the same vertical line tapping respectively the salt water zone and the fresh water zone (from the water table to the interface) when the groundwater flow system is in a steady state and satisfies the Dupuit assumption.

通过考察咸淡水界面之下咸水带任意点的压力平衡关系和咸水带及淡水带任意点的水头描述得知，当地下水流处于稳定状态且满足Dupuit假设时，可以根据同一垂直线上界面之下咸水带任意点的咸水测压水头和界面之上淡水带任意点的淡水测压水头确定滨海均质各向同性潜水含水层咸淡水界面的位置。

The safe, steady and economic operation as well as the adjustment and control of pneumatically conveying system rely upon the on-line continuous measurement of the mass flow rate of solids phase.

固相质量流量的在线连续测量是气力输送系统安全、高效、稳定、经济运行的前提，是对系统进行调节、控制的依据。

Methods Thirty-five students daytime urine samples were collected,and determined by both national standard method (WS/T107-1999) and on-line digestion-flow injection catalysis spectrophotography method of UI automatic analysis device respectively.

采集35名学生的日间尿样，分别按照国家标准方法（WS/T107-1999）与尿碘自动分析装置的操作说明进行测定，并对自动分析装置的性能进行检验。

An experiment on forming of cross-hatch on the ablation material surface has been done under the condition of Mach 5 and tur-bulent boundary layer regime.Artifitial disturbances created by randomly setting several pins along a line perpendiculer to the flow direction have shown stochastical character of local cross-hatch and independence of global orderly structure,therefore the pattern appeared fractal behavior.

在外流M＝5湍流边界层状态下，模型为170×300mm￣2蜂蜡平板上进行了烧蚀花纹图案生成的实验研究，通过实验证明了人工安置干扰源并不影响烧蚀材料表面花纹的有序结构，对大面积烧蚀花纹的分析表明，局部花纹结构具有随机性质，因此烧蚀花纹具有分形结构的特性，用分形方法可以大致模拟花纹生成图案。

Methods Immunocyto- chemical staining method and flow cytometry were used to detect the expression of putative tumor-initiated cell marker CD133 in nasopha- ryngeal carcinoma cell line SUNE, and the isolation technique with immunomagnetic beads was applied to purify CD133 + cells.

目的 检测CD133在人鼻咽癌细胞株SUNE中的表达以及CD133+肿瘤细胞的体外增殖、分化情况，并对其进行类肿瘤干细胞的鉴定。

Furthermore, preliminary work also performed to examine whether PI3K/AKT signal transduction pathway was activated in the process of refractory leukemia development. Materials and methods An immortalized human bone marrow stromal cell line, HS-5, was introduced to establish a bi-phase culture system for the cultivation of B-lineage precursor leukemia cells. ELISA and RT-PCR were used to investigate the expression of VEGF and its receptors in the leukemia cell lines and primary childhood leukemia cells in different treated groups. Flow cytometory method and immunofluorescent staining were employed to examine the apoptosis signals both in the VP16 treated and untreated leukemia cells. Western blot was utilized to explore the PI3K/AKT activated status in the drug induced or uninduced leukemia cells and lymphocytes from healthy donors.

材料和方法使用来源于人类骨髓基质细胞的细胞株HS-5作为滋养层细胞进行急性淋巴细胞性白血病细胞的体外培养，通过细胞生物学和免疫学方法评估培养体系并鉴定出难治性白血病细胞克隆；以ELISA和RT-PCR方法检测急性白血病细胞株和患儿白血病细胞VEGF及其受体的表达，了解不同治疗阶段VEGF及其受体的表达状况，并结合临床指标进行分析，明确VEGF及其受体在白血病发生过程中的作用；流式细胞仪和免疫荧光染色法对正常健康儿童、初发白血病患儿、复发白血病患儿及缓解后患儿进行凋亡因子检测和分析，初步阐明难治性白血病抗凋亡形成的原因；蛋白印记分析检测PI3K/AKT信号传导通路在健康儿童、初发白血病和复发白血病患儿的表达，初步了解难治性白血病形成的分子生物学机制。

Methods With direct-immunofluorescence flow cytometry,expression of Fas/APO-1 in unsynchronized and synchronized cells of PC-3M cell line derived from non-androgen dependent prostatic carcinoma was detected.

采用直接免疫荧光流式细胞术对前列腺癌细胞系PC-3M未同步化的细胞，及经改良的笑气阻断及TdR双阻断方法同步化的不同细胞周期细胞表面Fas/APO-1表达情况进行检测。

The need of market educated a product of diversification, along with palm numeral product of universality, especially move shoot to be like, numeral diagram text, see to hold to broadcast technique of pioneer development, such as shadow with line of multimedia, flow medium have already become a market of predominance;The new product continuously putting forth new ideas, turned worse the competition of market, also in the meantime achievement a batch newly arisen business enterprise, contrary but make some day of old group leader skate over thin ice;China telecommunication

市场的需求造就了产品的多样化，随着掌上数字产品的普及，特别是移动摄像、数字图文、视屏播放技术的前导开发，如影随行的多媒体、流媒体已成市场的主导；不断推陈出新的新品，加剧了市场的竞争，同时也成就了一批新兴企业，相反却使一些老龙头的日子如履薄冰

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。