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For the stability of the flow metering pumps, metering pump flow rate, as some big changes with pressure, you can set the exit of metering pump back-pressure valve, so that the output of metering pump flow rate stability, and then usually selected back-pressure valve The Reducing Valves pressure of the actual use of a metering pump metering pump pressure or slightly less than the use of pressure.

用于稳定计量泵的流量，如某些计量泵的流量随压力变化较大，可在计量泵的出口处设置背压阀，使计量泵的输出流量稳定，这时一般选择背压阀的压力为计量泵的实际使用压力或略小于计量泵的使用压力。

We accomplished the whole study by the following logic: according to the currency of the world grain trade flow, we constructed the grain trade gravity model and analyzed the main influential factors on the grain trade flow to promote the function of regional trade liberalization on the grain trade flow and forecast the accurate effects of the future regional trade liberalization organization on the main national grain trade varieties under the general balance frame.

全文按以下思路展开，根据世界粮食贸易流动的现状，通过构建粮食贸易引力模型，对影响粮食贸易流动的主要因素进行分析，判断区域贸易自由化对粮食贸易流动具有促进作用，进而在一般均衡的框架下预测未来可能成立的区域贸易自由化组织对我国主要粮食贸易品种的具体影响。

When the flow through the balance of the piston damping the flow of holes increases, the balance of the piston, the next increase in pressure on both sides of a balanced increase in the distance the piston increases, and vice versa reduced; and also because the spring stiffness is very small, so that shift the balance of the piston pressure required very few changes, so the flow through the Poppet head is not much change, so the first opening Poppet very few changes, to mention the pressure of moving the first opening can be said to remain unchanged, that is, when the pilot valve spring after a set, Poppet Head was opened, the balance piston chamber pressure remained basically unchanged.

当流经平衡活塞上阻尼孔的流量增加时，平衡活塞上、下两侧的压差增加，平衡活塞上升距离增加，反之则减小；又因为弹簧的刚度很小，使平衡活塞上移所需压差变化很小，所以通过提动头的流量变化也不大，因此提动头的开口变化很小，提动头开启的压力可以说是不变的，亦即当先导阀的弹簧一经设定后，提动头被打开时的平衡活塞上腔的压力基本保持不变。

The results show that at sea level, coolant flow rate affects the plug pressure, heat flux and temperature; at design operating condition, coolant flow rate has no effect on pressure and heat flux on the plug wall. With the same coolant flow rate, plug temperature at sea level is higher than that at design operating condition; under the same operating condition, ramp temperature is higher than the plug base temperature.

计算结果表明：地面工况下，冷却剂流量的改变对塞锥和塞锥底部壁面的压强、热流密度和温度的影响较大，高空环境下，冷却剂流量的改变对塞锥和塞锥底部壁面的压强、热流密度的影响较小；在冷却剂流量相同的情况下，塞锥和塞锥底部在地面工况下的壁面温度要远高于在高空环境下的温度；在相同工况和相同冷却剂流量的情况下，塞锥壁面上的温度要远高于塞锥底部壁面上的温度。

Based on the characteristics of casing annulus gas-venting wells, the particularity of multi-phase flow in the condition that the casing-head gas flows through a nearly stagnant liquid was investigated. Based on the theory of Taylor bubble, a model to calculate void fraction and pressure gradient in various viscosity liquids was developed. This model is applicable to bubbly flow and slug flow.

以泰勒气泡在黏滞流体中的上升流速作为主要依据，建立了不同油黏度下套管环空放气流动的截面含气率和压降计算模型，并提出了不同黏度、不同气油比的套管定压放气井环空流动计算及套管压力分布的多相流模型，该模型主要适用于泡流和段塞流。

Methods For example simulated habitation cabin on ground, the air flow field distribution of habitation cabin was supplied through 2 modes, step air supply channel and perforated plate, and was analyzed with digital simulation and experiment. In addition, effect of inter-module flow on flow field was studied.

以某地面模拟居住舱为例，采用实验和数值模拟的方法给出梯形送风管道及孔板进风支管出流两种方案下居住舱的流场分布，并预测了舱段间回风对舱内流场的影响。

Based on the analysis of physics course of heat transfer, the mathematical model of single-phase flow in the rectangular narrow channel is proposed. And the boundary conditions are given to get the unique numerical result. The finite volume method is used to found the discrete scheme of equations. According to the flow of SIMPLER arithmetic, the computing program is developed and the correctness of program is validated.Then the program is used to solve the problem of flow and heat transfer in rectangular narrow channel.The stable two dimension velocity and temperature fields in rectangular narrow channel and plate fuel are obtained.

在明确窄缝流道及燃料板换热物理过程的基础上，建立了描述矩形窄缝内单相流动与换热问题的数学模型，并给出了合理的边值条件；然后利用有限容积法对方程进行离散，根据SIMPLER算法的流程编制了模型求解程序；在验证程序正确性的基础上，对矩形窄缝流动与换热问题进行了求解，得到了矩形窄缝流道和板状燃料元件内部温度场、速度场的二维分布。

The flow considered is a combination of plane Poiseuille flow with a flow oscillating periodically and its instability is found for a spedal initial value of a developing wave due to continuous oscillating source.

本文研究平面Poiseuille流与其垂向振荡流的组合流动系统。对于连续振荡源导致的波包演化，该系统存在不稳定性。

With several simulations of the incylinder flow from intake stroke to compression stroke, the structure of flow field and the pattern of flow change are disposed clearly.

几种模型机进气与压缩过程的多维模拟计算清楚地揭示了缸内流场的结构及演变规律。

The test results showed that when the cycle water flow was 65m^3/h and the oxygen flow was 1, 2,……, 10L/min, the relationship between the dissolved oxygen and oxygen flow in the water was y=0.1009χ^2+0.0594χ+5.9588 (r=0.9927). According to the mass balance principle, the maximum oxygen utilization rate of oxygen cone was calculated at 84.56%. Under the condition of the maximum oxygen utilization rate of oxygen cone, according to the rate of Nile tilapia oxygen consumption, the number of oxygen cone was projected in industrialized fish farming system. It provided the basis for oxygen supply system design in industrialized fish farming system.

结果表明，在循环水流量为65 立方公尺/h，水温24.5℃，氧气流量为0， 1， 2，……，10 L/min的条件下，溶氧与氧气流量回归方程为y=0.1009χ^2+0.059 4χ+5.958 8(r=0.9927)；根据物料平衡原理，推算出氧气锥的最大氧气利用率为84.56%；在最大氧气利用率的条件下，依照尼罗罗非鱼的耗氧率计算模式，推算出工厂化养鱼系统需配置氧气锥的台数。

Liapunov—Schmidt method is one of the most important method in the bifurcation theory.

Liapunov—Schmidt方法是分叉理论的最重要方法之一。

Be courteous -- even when people are most discourteous to you .

要有礼貌──即使当別人对你最不礼貌的时候。