查询词典 flood current

Focusing on such several key issues of flood utilization as resources in a basin as potentiality of flood resources in a basin, seasonal variation principle of storm flood in a basin, stage quantitative description method during flood period, computational method of stage design flood and risk design of adjustment and application of limited level of reservoir during flood season, deepgoing study is conducted in this dissertation.

论文围绕流域洪水资源利用的若干核心问题：流域洪水资源化潜力、流域暴雨洪水的季节性变化规律、水库汛期分期定量描述方法、水库分期设计洪水计算方法以及水库汛限水位调整运用的风险设计等进行了深入研究，构建了利用水库汛限水位调蓄洪水资源的理论体系和技术框架。

Firstly the paper digitalizes relief map and analysis the "non-source flood" and "source flood",then using self function of ArcMap or ArcView to calculate flood submerged area of source flood and non-source flood area respectively;next,for proving means feasible,the paper takes 2003 flood data of lower reaches of Weihe River as example to contrast or validate.

因此，快速、准确、科学地模拟预测洪水淹没范围以及计算洪水淹没面积，对防洪减灾具有重要意义。20世纪90年代以来，特别是近几年来，在水动力-水文模型基础上，利用GIS强有力的空间分析和可视化功能，模拟显示洪水淹没区，一直是一个研究热点。

In this thesis the process of constructing the non-perturbative Hamiltonian theory is de-scribed and is applied to estimate the vacuum condensate. It contains the following contents:At the very beginning, by using the path integral method and eliminating the gluon freedom, aGCM action 〓 of current quarks including lower order current-current coupling was derivedfrom the QCD Lagrangian and the effective Hamiltonian operator that could hardly be doneby the normal methods was derived. After doing this, the broken vacuum is introduced whichincludes quark-antiquark condensate through the generalized Bogoliubov-Valatin transformation,the effective Hamiltonian of constituent quark was derived. The detailed formulas containingthe spatial current-current coupling term for the effective Hamiltonian and gap equations wasworked out by parameterizing the correlation kernel as a quadratic potential. And then, the gapequation was solved and the quark-antiquark condensate of vacuum was studied both in the casesof instantaneous interaction and retarded interaction. In the end, the effective Hamiltionian withtwo-body quark-quark interaction was derived with one-body approximation, and with the helpof the functional integral method the coupling non-linear dynamic equations for systems withnuclear matter was derived. Finally, these equations were solved by selfconsistent method andthe effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied. The spatial current-current coupling term is too difficult to handle, hence the correlationkernel is assumed to be not important and usually omitted in the pure vacuum condensate, andthe instantaneous interaction generally is adopted. Retaining the spatial current-current termand partial retardation effect, the quark pairs condensate in pure vacuum was studied, and theeffect of quark mass was also studied. At present, little study is focused in the case with nuclearmatter and spatial current-current term also omitted. Under the approximation with partialspatial current-current term, the effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied.

本论文描述了量子色动力学整体色对称模型哈密顿量方法的构建过程，得到了反映正反夸克对凝聚真空结构的关于组分夸克的有效哈密顿量算符，它隐含了胶子作用，并且准确至流-流耦合项；接着，通过参数化哈密顿量中的夸克作用关联核，导出平方禁闭势参数化选择的哈密顿量的具体公式和能隙方程；随后，应用公式，编程求解，考察了瞬时作用下和部分延迟作用下真空的正反夸克对凝聚，在计算中保留了空间流-流耦合作用；之后，导出瞬时势和延迟势下包含二体作用项的哈密顿量公式，并采用单体化近似，通过泛函变分方法得到核物质存在时耦合的非线性动力学方程；在保留部分空间双流耦合作用的近似下，求解核物质的动力学方程，考察核物质密度对真空凝聚的影响，以往考察真空凝聚，对关联核的选用，由于空间流-流耦合项不易处理，也认为作用不大，常忽略该项，并且常采用瞬时作用；本文保留空间双流项和部分延迟作用，考察了真空情形的夸克对凝聚，还考察了夸克质量对纯真空凝聚的影响，以往对核物质存在情形的真空凝聚考察很少，也都忽略空间流-流项，本文在考虑部分空间流-流项近似下，考察了核物质存在对真空凝聚的影响。

Systematically analysing the method on the failure approach of patten recognition of the flood control hydro-project system, combining the social economical efficiency of the flood control system"s invalidation losses, the paper provides the concept "flood disaster risk " and constitutes the failure analysis approach of patten recognition system on the base of the flood progress. Combining with the subsystem functions and the failure probabilistic analysis of the hydro structure, the paper discusses the main failure approach of patten recognition and calculus of failure probability, calculates flood control hydro-project"s total risk.

3系统分析了防洪工程系统失效模式识别的方法，结合防洪抗灾系统失效损失的社会经济性，引入洪灾风险概念，建立了基于洪水过程的系统失效模式识别体系，结合各水工结构子系统功能和失效概率分析，讨论了主要失效模式识别和失效概率计算，对防洪工程系统总风险进行了计算。

The result indicate the flood control is successful and the flood doesn't cause large-scale flood waterlog disaster. Many times and series dynamic flood monitor can nicety, in timely, roudly reflect the change process of flood development.

分析结果表明，在这一次洪水发生过程中，防汛指挥调度是成功的，洪水没有造成大范围的洪涝灾害，多时相、连续动态的汛情遥感监测能够准确、及时、全面地反映汛情的发展及变化情况。

The flood of Yellow River is always the serious trouble of Chinese, and ice flood disaster have the maximum influencing factors and the most complicated flooded theory, it was concluded with ancient adage "the ice flood burst and official innocence" and " estival flood easily prevented and ice flood hardly defended".

黄河的洪水问题一直是中华民族的心腹大患，而黄河冰凌灾害又是影响因素最多、成灾机理最复杂的一种灾害，从&凌汛决口，河官无罪&及&伏汛好抢，凌汛难防&的古谚语即可见一斑。

On the basis of genetic analysis and flood time,the flood in Heilongjiang was divided into three types,that is ,storm flood, snowmelt and rain flood and ice flood in this paper.

按成因和发生时间，将黑龙江省的洪水划分为三种类型：暴雨洪水、融雪和雨雪融合洪水、冰凌洪水；着重论述了暴雨、洪水的时空分布特征以及暴雨洪水的稀遇程度等。

Then, transmission relationship between frequency for maximum flood discharge in a yearand frequency for every flood in this year was established. And based on the risk rate ofdynamic controlling reservoir water level in flood season defined by Prof. B.D Wang andmaximum entropy model of forecast error distribution, the definition of risk rates when usingflood forecast or combination of flood forecast and precipitation forecast to control limitwater level in flood season were difined. And their corresponded calculation methods weregiven as well in this dissertation.

在王本德教授对汛限水位动态控制风险率定义的基础上，结合预报误差分布的极大熵模型，通过分析年频率与次频率的转换关系，建立了利用洪水预报以及洪水预报和降雨预报联合应用动态控制水库汛限水位的风险率定义及其计算方法。

Whole-cellpatch-clamp technology demonstrated that VDPG (1g/L) had notsignificant effects on the delayed-rectified K~+ current, TTX-sensitive Na~+ current and high-voltage-activated Ca~(2+) current of rat dorsalroot ganglion cells. The fast transiet K~+ current of cottonbollworm dorsal DUM cells, the fast transiet K~+ current, Na~+ current andhigh-voltage-activated Ca~(2+) current of Periplaneta Americana dorsalunpaired median cells were also not significantly affected byVDPG at the same concentration. However, VDPG had significant effecton the fast transiet K~+ current of Pieris rapae. The VES had not significanteffects on the high-voltage-activated and low-voltage-activated Ca~(2+)current of rat DRG cells.

膜片钳电生理实验显示1g／L毒囊粗毒对蜚蠊DUM神经元的快瞬时钾电流、钠电流、高电压激活的钙电流，对棉铃虫快瞬时钾电流和大鼠DRG细胞延迟整流钾电流、TTX-S型钠电流、高电压激活的钙电流均无明显作用，却对菜青虫快瞬时钾电流有明显作用；电刺激粗毒对大鼠DRG细胞低电压和高电压激活的钙通道无明显作用。

The present situation in flood-control and waterlog-drain are analyzed, and the present problems are pointed out.2 The causes and characteristics of the floods in Linyi are summarized, and the flood-control project and the waterlog-drain system in Linyi are also introduced.3 On the basis of summarizing the reconnaissance data of engineering geology, the engineering geology conditions of flood-control projects in the city of Linyi are studied, including the floodway project ,the hinge project, the Ge-Jiu Road Bridge project, the No.327 national highway road bridge project, the E-Huang Road Bridge project, and the Xiaogezhuang's chief inverted siphon project in the project of "Bifurcating the Su River to the Beng River".4 Seepage FEM analyses are carried out on the flood-control projects of Yi River, Beng River and Xiaosu River, respectively.

总结了临沂市洪灾成因及洪水特性，介绍了临沂市城市防洪工程和排涝工程。 3、在综合工程地质勘察资料基础上，分析了临沂市城市防洪工程的工程地质条件，包括："分涑入祊"分洪道工程地质条件分析、"分涑入祊"枢纽工程地质条件分析、"分涑入祊"葛九公路桥工程地质条件分析、"分涑入祊"327国道公路桥工程地质条件分析、"分涑入祊"鹅黄公路桥工程地质条件分析、"分涑入祊"小葛庄总干倒虹吸工程地质条件分析。

The United Kingdom has pledged to provide technical assistance to the peacekeeping effort in Darfur, including airlifting supplies and equipment to assist the African peacekeepers.

英国承诺为达佛的維和努力提供技术帮助，包括提供非洲的維和部队空运补給和裝备。

Results: The level of ET-1mRNA in placental villus was significantly higher in pre-eclamptic women than that in control group.

结果：妊高征组患者胎盘绒毛组织ET-1 mRNA的表达较正常妊娠组明显增高。