查询词典 flaps

Methods A concept of compartmental localization of heel, including the low area, posterior area, upper area, medial area and lateral area was considered on the base of anatomy, and the difference of soft tissue deepth, compression resistance, confiction resistance, according to which the feeling function was reconstructed by the flaps based on vessel and nerve, or by the flaps based on vessel with nerve anastomasis.

对足跟进行解剖学观察，分别测量各部位软组织厚度，根据各部位承受重力及摩擦程度不同，将跟分为跟底、跟后、跟上、跟内、跟外5个区域。修复时根据各个创面所在区域及软组织厚度不同特点，选择不同的带血管、神经蒂皮瓣或吻合神经的带血管蒂皮瓣转移。

This in vivo study was to examine the historical changes of implanted novel chitosan/collagen composite barrier for confirming the clinical feasibility. Four other commercial GTR membranes were chosen for comparison. Among the resorbable GTR membranes, BioMend Extend and Peri-Aid are collagen base, and GORE-TEX OSSEOQUEST is synthesized membrane, while GORE-TEX e-PTFE (Expanded polytetrafluoroethylene) is synthesized but non-resorbable. Beagle dogs were used as animal model. Buccal mucoperiosteal flaps were reflected in the bilateral mandibular premolar and molar areas. Buccal alveolar bone was reduced on 1st、2nd premolar and molar to a level 5 mm apical to the cemento-enemel junction. Root surface was denuded of periodontal ligament and cementum, and notches were placed at the bone level of each root. The tested GTR barriers were implanted in critical bone defect areas. Flaps were coronally positioned and sutured. Two beagle dogs were sacrificed each time as the designed time period after surgery. Histological and histometirc evaluation at 7 days、14 days、28 days、3 months were performed post-operatively to determine the healing response of each treatment modality.

本研究之目的在评估与工研院生医中心合作发展出可吸收性去乙醯几丁聚醣/胶原蛋白复合之组织导引再生膜片，并选择与可吸收性之BioMend Extend 及Peri-Aid 胶原蛋白膜片，和GORE-TEX OSSEOQUEST 合成高分子膜片，及不可吸收之GORE-TEX e-PTFE合成高分子膜片，等其他四种市售商品材料共同对照评估，应用8只年龄为12个月的雄性小猎犬，均分4组(分别为7天、14天、28天、3个月)，为动物活体评估模式，在实验犬之左、右下颚第一、二小臼齿及大臼齿的颊侧区制造骨缺损后，分别植入组织导引再生膜片，依实验设定时间将小猎犬牺牲，取下缺损区骨头，以光学显微镜观察量测其牙垩质再生高度与齿槽骨再生高度之变化，以探讨其组织再生模式及评估新膜片在临床应用之适用性。

Results: The survival rate of all skin grafts except for skin graft on diploic layer, which was about 90%, were 100%. Three skin flaps and 15 expansive skin flaps survived and the wounds healed on the first stage. Any complication was not found.

结果：所移植的皮片除板障层移植皮片成活率约为90%外，其余皮片均100%成活；3个皮瓣和15个扩张皮瓣均成活，伤口一期愈合，无任何并发症发生，随访显示毛发生长良好，外形满意。

Results The advantage of perforator flaps versus musculocutaneous flaps was the reduced morbidity of the donor site with preservation of the nerves, muscles and deep fascia. The postoperative complications at donor sites reduced.

结果 穿支皮瓣是对传统肌皮瓣的技术改良，其优点是保留了供区的肌肉、筋膜和神经，从而将供区并发症发生率降到最低，已在临床广泛应用。

Based on our results, 6 patients underwent reconstruction of the digital skin defects with the exposure of the bone or the muscular tendon using three kinds of venous flaps preserving the perivenous soft tissuepedical, the length of pedical was 1cm～3cm, the wide of pedical was 0. 6cm～0.8cm, the size of the flap was 1. 3cm×3cm～1. 5cm×6cm. All flaps survived, and satisfactory results were obtained in all these cases.

在上述研究的基础上，作者设计了三种类型的指背静脉皮瓣应用于临床，共10个皮瓣修复手指皮肤深度缺损6例，其中静脉周围组织蒂长1cm～3cm，静脉周围组织蒂宽0.6cm～0.8cm；静脉皮瓣面积1.2cm×3cm～1.5cm×6cm，术后皮瓣全部成活，获得良好效果。

Methods 160 reverse flow axial flaps were used to repair the defects of eyelid, nose,chin,lip,neck,vagina,and penis,including retroauricular flap based on superficial temporal artery,auricular composite flap based on supraorbital vessels,neck-submandibular flaps based on contralateral side mental artery,nape-scapulo-dorsal flap based on transverse cervical artery,and medial ...

方法随机选择160例近22年来应用较广的5种动脉跨区供血反流轴型皮瓣，即：颞浅血管为蒂的乳突区皮瓣、眶上血管为蒂的岛状耳廓复合组织瓣、颏下动脉蒂的对侧颏颈皮瓣、颈横动脉供血的项肩背皮瓣、会阴动脉供血的股内侧皮瓣，考查其完全成活率、部分成活率、完全坏死率、动脉缺血发生率、动脉缺血致皮瓣坏死率、静脉淤血发生率、静脉淤血致皮瓣坏死率等指标，并与我院同期内应用的常规顺流轴型皮瓣随机样本120例进行比较。

Some innate digital palmar branches could be seen at the pedicle of flyback finger flaps in which veins can be stained to black soon after infusion.It indicated that the blood circulation of arteries to capillaries to veins have completed.The radiogram of flaps showed that the overall transmittancy has been decreased and some blood vessels were visible radiologically.

指背逆行皮瓣的蒂部可见有指掌侧固有动脉的分支，灌注后可见皮瓣内静脉即刻充盈黑染，说明实验皮瓣已完成&血液&从动脉-毛细血管-静脉的循环过程，皮瓣X线造像显示整体透光度减低，皮瓣内有血管显影。

Through anatomic study and clinical application of pudendal-thigh flaps and comparisonwith other vaginal reconstructive methods,we consider the vaginal reconstruction methodusing the pudendal-thigh flaps is one of the best methods of vaginoplasty.

阴股沟皮瓣临床应用方面的报道不多，由于缺乏合适病例，我们未做这方面的尝试。

Since the graft complex effectively combines the advantages of both full-thickness flaps and ultrathin flaps and maintains the maximum morphology of the avulsed skin as well, it can improve the survival of avulsed skin. Moreover, the operation is easy and safe.

本术式有效地整合超薄皮瓣和全厚皮片移植的优点，最大限度地保存了撕脱皮肤的形态学特点，提高撕脱皮肤成活率，手术简单安全易行。

Results: No flaps were bitten or contracted in the treatment group, but all the flaps in the control showed bitting or obvious contraction.

结果 石膏固定组皮瓣均未被咬坏，也无回缩变形，但对照组皮瓣大多被咬坏或出现明显回缩变形。

Finally, according to market conditions and market products this article paper analyzes the trends in the development of camera technology, and designs a color night vision camera.

最后根据市场情况和市面上产品的情况分析了摄像机技术的发展趋势，并设计了一款彩色夜视摄像机。

Only person height weeds and the fierce looks stone idles were there.

只有半人深的荒草和龇牙咧嘴的神像。