查询词典 flaps

It is effective method that applying the scalp flaps with surgical depilation to repair the frameworks exposure, without flaps delay and fascia flaps, avoiding the secondary operation.

耳后头皮瓣去除毛囊后修复支架外露是行之有效的方法，无需做I期皮瓣延迟及筋膜瓣包裹外露支架，减少了病人二次手术的痛苦。

objectiveto evaluate the result of using rectangular advacement flaps for repairing the eyelid defects at the edges of palpebra.methodswe have used rectangular or double rectangular advacement flaps to repair the defects of theantieror margin of eyelid in 36 cases.to repair the posterior margin defects ,when the defects of thetarsal plates were shorter than 5mm,the tarsal plates were closed directly , longer than 5mm ,sliding tarsal palpebral conjunctive flaps were to be used.resultsin 36 cases all of the flaps were survived with primary healing, slight scar, no absence of eyelashes, no notch deformity at the edge of palpebra, no trichiasis.

目的：探讨应用矩形推进皮瓣修复睑缘眼睑缺损的效果。方法：对36例睑缘肿物切除的眼睑缺损患者，采用矩形或双矩形推进皮瓣修复眼睑前层缺损。眼睑后层睑板缺损小于5mm者，采用直接缝合法；睑板缺损大于5mm者，采用睑板睑结膜瓣移行法。结果：36例患者皮瓣全部成活，切口ⅰ期愈合，手术瘢痕轻微﹑睫毛无缺失﹑无倒睫﹑睑缘圆滑无切迹畸形。

Methods The design of burn scar flaps in tendo calcaneus was improved. In virtue of accessary transverse incision, ankle joints were reposited, without incision or free liberation of the internal side's scar flap.Results Improved scar flaps in tendo calcaneus met the need of ankle joints' functional reposition with an additional benefit that internal scar flaps were not prone to necrosis.

对跟腱瘢痕瓣进行改良设计，不切开内侧瓣内缘切口，内侧瘢痕瓣不游离，借助辅助横切口，将踝关节复位，同时观察早期烧伤创面的不同处理方法和伤后至手术时间的长短对功能复位的影响。

Methods More than 20 kinds of muscular skin flaps, local fascial flaps and axile island flaps with vascular pedicle were employed on 271 wounds in 236 cases.

应用20多种轴型血管蒂岛状皮瓣、肌皮瓣、局部筋膜皮瓣等修复236例下肢烧创伤等患者的271个深度创面。

Methods:Lower abdominal flaps were formed by using iliolumbar flaps with the superficial iliac and superficial epigastric blood vessels as the pedicles. They were co－pedicled and bilobate flaps, which were cut thin to form subcutaneous vascular net flaps with axis blood vessels. The flaps were used to repair complete dismantled injuries of two fingers.

在下腹部形成以旋髂浅血管为蒂的髂腰部皮瓣及以腹壁浅血管为蒂的下腹部皮瓣，二皮瓣共蒂形成双叶皮瓣，同时将其修薄，形成有轴心血管的真皮下血管网皮瓣，修复两指完全脱套伤。

The biggest skin defect was 14 cm x 20 cm in size. Skin defects were repaired with flaps, myocutaneous flaps, free skin grafts and suturations. There were 4 gastronomies flaps, 6 latissimus flaps, 2 tensor fascia lata myocutaneous flaps, 1 transverse recuts abdominis myocutaneous flap, 5 plantaris medialis flaps, 3 random flaps, 12 free skin grafts and 5 suturings.

采用 7种不同类型的皮瓣、肌皮瓣、游离植皮和手术后直接缝合等方法进行修复，其中腓肠肌皮瓣 4例，背阔肌皮瓣6例，阔筋膜张肌皮瓣 2例，腹直肌皮瓣1例，足底内侧皮瓣 5例，邻近皮瓣3例，游离大块植皮1 2例，肿瘤切除后直接缝合5例。

Totally 32 healthy New Zealand rabbits received design of 6 cm ×2 cm random flaps on trachelo-back and simultaneous implantation of central arterial and venous bundles of left ear as well as free PC chaffs of right ear into flaps, which formed in different time island-like PC flaps taking vascular bundle as pedicle.

健康新西兰大白兔32只，在项背部设计6cm 2cm的任意皮瓣，将左耳中央动、静脉束及右耳游离的软骨膜片同时植入皮瓣下，在不同时间形成以该血管束为蒂的岛状软骨皮瓣，观察血管化进程；另在不同时间取出预构软骨皮瓣中的软骨膜，观察其形成软骨情况。

Methods 30 cases of nasal soft tissue de fects were reconstructed by different kinds of local flaps according to modified Burget′s nasal subunit. The Rintala flaps were used above the lowest level of low eyelids; at the area between low eyelids and the alar groove, the dorsal def ects were covered by ax-like local flaps and defects on side wall were reconstru cted by flaps rotated from the contralateral wall covered by skin graft; when it was below the highest level of alar groove, nasolabial flaps with subdermal ped ical were applied to nasal tip defection, and nasolabial local flaps to alar def ects, axial nasodorsum flaps supplied by the lateral nasal artery to defects inv olving columellae.

结合Burget鼻部美学分区，将其再分为三个区域，根据分区选用局部或邻位皮瓣修复鼻部各区软组织缺损30例(鼻根部以Rintala鼻额部局部皮瓣推进3例；鼻中段的鼻背部行双侧斧状局部皮瓣旋转3例；鼻侧壁行对侧壁局部皮瓣转移，供区植皮4例；鼻端部以鼻唇沟皮下蒂岛状瓣转移修复鼻尖部7例；鼻唇沟局部皮瓣旋转修复鼻翼部7例；鼻背轴型皮瓣旋转修复鼻小柱6例)。

Results According to morphology, there were 3 types of superficial venous trunks in the flaps:"I" type,"Y" type and branch type. All types of the superfical venous trunks were the major passages in the venous drainage of the flaps. If the superficial venous trunks were occluded in pedicles, the venous drainage of the flaps almost stoped.

结果：根据形态可将逆行皮瓣中的浅静脉千分为3种类型：&I&形，&Y&形和树枝形，各种类型的浅静脉干都是皮瓣静脉逆向回流的主要通道，如果在蒂部将浅静脉干闭塞，皮瓣的静脉回流基本停滞。

Methods 12 patients with soft tissues defects around the foot of the diabetes were repaired by musculocutaneous,neurocutaneous axial island flaps transfer which included 4 cases of femoral forelateral flap,1 case of latissimus dorsi muscular flap,1 case of tensor fascia lata musculocutaneous flap,3 case of island flaps based on the sural nerve,1 case of island flaps based on the peroneus superficialis nerve and 2 cases of medial crural faee flap.

目的 探讨皮瓣移植修复糖尿病足组织缺损的临床效果方法采用股外侧皮瓣4例，背阔肌皮瓣1例，阔筋膜张肌皮瓣1例游离移植，腓肠神经营养血管蒂岛状皮瓣逆行转位3例，腓浅神经营养血管蒂岛状皮瓣逆行转位1例，小腿内侧皮瓣2例逆行移植修复糖尿病足组织缺损创面12例。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。