查询词典 fixed rate

In an overlapping generations model, there are two monetary regimes to be selected for the government:(1)"constant real deficit" regime, that is, the government decides a constant real deficit and maintain that real deficit by adjusting the supply of money;(2)"fixed growth rate of money" regime, that is, the government decides a fixed growth rate of money and maintain it by adjusting seignorage.

在世代交叠经济中，通常存在两种典型的货币政策可供政府选择：（1）"实际赤字固定"政策，即政府确定一个固定的实际赤字水平，通过调整货币供给维持实际赤字的固定水平；（2）"货币增长率固定"政策，即政府确定一个固定的货币供给增长率，通过调整铸币税维持货币增长率的固定水平。

Third, the real estate investment of fixed assets investment accounts for only about 20% over the past few years the average growth rate of real estate investment in fixed assets below the average growth rate of total investment.

第三，房地产投资的固定资产投资只占20 ％左右，过去几年的平均增长率的房地产固定资产投资的平均增长速度的总投资。

The precision lapping technology to machine the copper substrate using semi-fixed abrasive plate was studied. The surface roughness and material removal rate as the evaluation of indicators, the influences of the different lapping parameters on the surface roughness and material removal rate were discussed and analyzed. Experimental results indicated that the copper substrate could be efficiently machined by semi-fixed abrasive plate of 800(superscript #) SiC abrasive, and the initial roughness Ra of a machined surface could be improved from 0.553μm to 0.28μm in 10min, produced an ideal rarely scratch surface. Then processed copper polished by diamonded grinding paste, it could be satisfied for the Ni-Pd-P alloy thin film growth.

主要研究半固着磨具精密研磨非晶态Ni-Pd-P合金薄膜铜片衬底，以铜片衬底的表面粗糙度和材料去除率为评价指标，探讨了研磨过程中不同的工艺参数对铜片表面粗糙度和材料去除率的影响结果表明：用800 SiC半固着磨具对铜片衬底进行研磨加工，10min后铜片表面粗糙度Ra可由0553μm减小到0.28μm，同时表面无深划痕：加工后的铜片再经金刚石研磨膏抛光可快速获得满足Ni-Pd-P合金薄膜生长用的铜片衬底表面。

To put up founding and test experiments in these two ways separately, the first model use fixed training data to train the network and it constringed at the ninety circles, it's test identifying rate is eighty eight percent;the second model use the same fixed training data to train the network and it constringed at the sixty circles, it's test identifying rate is ninety nine percento Thus shows that the model with the switched character data is more better in identifying rate and it' s training time is shorter than the model used the character data directly,, Use BP Neural Network to forecast the Medicine Production quality is a better method..

结果表明，经数据变换后的建模方法在识别准确率和训练时间方面比未进行变换的建模方式具有更好的效果。应用BP网络进行制药业生产质量预测是一种比较好的方法。

Methods With surgery method treatment collar bone bone fracture 160 examples, in Cleveland needle steel wire fixed 134 examples, reconstructs the steel plate or in the collar bone steel plate the fixed 11 examples, the bolt after the collar bone and the processus coracoideus fixed 12 examples, in the collar bone hook steel plate the fixed 3 examples, after the technique, makes a follow-up visit the review analysis four in fixed methods the adaptation card, the bone fracture cicatrization time and the complication formation rate.

用手术方法治疗锁骨骨折160例，其中克氏针钢丝内固定134例，重建钢板或锁骨钢板内固定11例，螺钉经锁骨与喙突固定12例，锁骨钩钢板内固定3例，术后随访回顾性分析四种内固定方法的适应证、骨折愈合时间及并发症的发生率。

As to domestic sector, the author discuss the influences of different exchange rate regime on growth, inflation, economic stability and financial deepening, and agues that:(1) the relatively fixed exhange rate regimes are more pro-growth for emerging economies;(2) the relatively fixed exchange rate regimes can be useful for control of inflation in developing countries, but it can also be replaced by other monetary rules like inflaiton-targeting;(3) fixed exchange rate regime woulde better to deal with nominal shocks when floating exchange rate regime better to deal with real shocks, but both of them can not entirely insulate the external shocks;(4) the improvement of financial deepening is faster under relative fixed exchange rate regimes.

从国内经济部门看，不同汇率制度对经济增长、通货膨胀、经济稳定、金融深化等关键变量具有不同影响：（1）对于新兴市场国家来说，相对固定的汇率制度更有利于促进经济增长；（2）相对固定的汇率制度有利于抑制通货膨胀，但也可以由其他货币规则替代；（3）固定汇率更适合应对名义经济冲击，浮动汇率更适合应对实际经济冲击，二者都不能隔离外部冲击；（4）在相对固定的汇率制度下，金融深化发展更快。

This paper includes several parts: first, some important concepts of the thesis have been defined, a theoretical overview of currency crisis has been finished; then, we have described the history of the international monetary system; later, three chapes have been arranged to discuss the mechanism of currency crisis under fixed and floating and intermediate exchange rate system respectively. The part of the fixed exchange rate system mainly includes the analysis of the collapse of the international gold standard system, the Bretton Woods system and the the European Monetary System; in the part of the floating exchange rate system, the volatility problem under freely floating exchange rate system has been studied; the part of the intermediate exchange rate system mainly includes the analysis of currency crises in regional dollar standard system and the currency board system. And finally, we have analysed the inevitability of the appearance of new type regional monetary cooperation patterns, and how these cooperations avoid currency crises.

本文主要包括这样几部分：首先，对论文中涉及到的重要概念给予界定，并对货币危机理论进行系统梳理；接着，按时间顺序从总体上回忆国际货币制度的历史演进；然后，用三个章节分别研究了固定汇率制度、浮动汇率制度以及中间汇率制度下货币危机的形成机理，其中，固定汇率制度下的货币危机主要包括国际金本位制度和布雷顿森林体系的崩溃，以及欧洲货币体系的瓦解；浮动汇率制度下的货币危机，则重点分析了自由浮动汇率制度下汇率的过度波动问题；中间汇率制度下的货币危机，分别分析了区域美元本位及货币局制度下货币危机的发生机理；最后，分析了目前新型区域货币合作模式出现的必然性，及各模式下如何规避货币危机。

Fixed buck Saver, saving money is not festival, lights shorten the life span of lights for the high costs and engineering fees: a fixed step-down energy-saving products Product, if the fixed descending 5V, power-saving rate is too low, fixed down 10V, energy-saving rate not high, if the lights on down 20V, turn on the lights when there are many lights do not stand up.

固定降压节电器，节电不节钱，灯具寿命缩短，换灯成本和工程费高：固定降压产品节能产品，如果固定降5V ，节电率太低，固定降10V ，节电率也不高，如果开灯就降20V ，开灯时就有许多灯亮不起来。

One hand, under floating exchange rate system the stability of the prevalence of non-speculative, while the fixed exchange rate system with the general stability of speculation because the speculators will be expected to exchange rate adjustment to a fixed level, and the Government's intervention in the market traders of the psychological there are "nominal anchor" role in creating a more stable economic environment.

一方面，浮动汇率制度下盛行的是非稳定性投机，而固定汇率制下的投机行为一般具有稳定性，因为投机者预期汇率水平将会向固定水平调整，并且政府的介入使市场交易者的心理上存在&名义驻锚&的作用，营造了一个比较稳定的经济环境。

So floating rates do do monetary policy abundance potent than a fixed rate system.

因此与固定汇率相比，浮动汇率制使货币规章制度有更大威力。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。